2020年贵阳中考英语模拟试题和答案

1、2020年贵阳中考英语模拟试题和答案8重要提示:1.本试卷共10页，包括试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷 8页，答题卡2页，全卷共8个大题，满分为150 分；考试时间为120分钟。请考生注意把握时间。2.答题前，请考生仔细阅读试题卷和答题卡上的提示和注意事项，严格按答题卡的作答，不按要求作答不得分。3.所有题目都必须答在答题卡上固定的位置，在试题卷上答题不得分。第I卷（选择题，共100分）I .听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A.对话理解 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍）B.听句子，根据听听句子。选择恰当的回答。并将答题卡上的选项涂黑。7. A. I 'm 14.8.

2、A. Cats.9. A. Size M.10. A. It's cloudy.11. A. That's OK.12. A. Pretty good.B. Okay.B. Dogs.B. It's new.B. Go ahead.B. Yes, please.B. Come on.（读一遍）C. That's right.C. Keys.C. It's $ 9.C. My pleasure.C. Me, too.C. Every day.C.听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读两遍）13. Peter is A.

3、a studentB. a doctor14. Ben's English teacher has hair.A. straightB. black15. The man would like a bowl of .A. riceB. noodles16. Lucy is going to have lessons.A. artB. chessC. a policemanC. longC. porridgeC. Piano17. Mr. Brown advised his student to .A. join an English club B. listen to tapesC.

4、watch films18. Sally can't come to the party because she has toA. visit her grandpa B. study for a testC. go to the doctorD.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读两遍）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。19. A. A talk show20. A. Pop music.21. A. Dumplings.22. A. It's on New Street.23. A. Food safety.E.听短文

5、及问题B. A talent show.B. Classical music.B. Mooncakes.B. It's on Long Street.B. Traffic safety.C. A game show.C. Country music.C. Beijing duck.C. It's on Center Street.C. Swimming safety.（读三遍）25. A. India.26. A. On foot.27. A. Told stories.28. A. A lion.29. A. Three.30. A. Boring and scary.B.

6、China.B. By bus.B. Sang songs.B. A tiger.'B. Four.B. Relaxing but scary.C. Japan.C. By boat.C. Played games.C. A snake.C. Five.C. Interesting but scaryII.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）31. It is said that thirteen isA. aB. anC. the根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上的该选项涂黑。unlucky number in may Western countries.32.

7、 In the evening, I either watch TV play computer games to relax myself.A. orB. andC. nor33. Elephants have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never .A. get worriedB. get madC. get lost34. “ Bob did you go interesting on vacation?” Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.A. anywhereB. eve

8、rywhereC. nowhere35. Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys around on weekends.A. climbedB. climbingC. to climb36. Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very .A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy37. a Taras good at singing English songs." 2 :'A. So am I

9、B. So do IC. So will I38. My mom often tells me is good for my health to go to bed early and get up early.A. thisB. thatC. it39. The number of students in this university grown quickly over the past ten years.A. haveB. hasC. is40. “ Johns the book on the desk yours?" " Noit's my. She l

10、eft it here yesterday.”A. sister'sB. sisterC. sisters;41. Guizhou Huangguoshu Waterfall. Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year.A. is in control ofB. is responsible forC. is known for42. My father is the person influenced me most in my childhood.A. whoB. whenC. which43. As students, w

11、e have to follow the school rules and come to school .A. next timeB. on timeC. in time44. Look at the sign “ Ncsmoking”. Yousmoke in public.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn't45. The little boy is saving every coin he can buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.A. even ifB. so thatC. as

12、 soon asIII.情景交际（本大题共 10分，每小题1分）A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。46. Where do you study?47. What day is it today?48. When was the car invented?49. Let's meet at the school gate!50. Who's the woman in the picture?A. It is Sunday.B. It is June 26 th.C. OK, see you later.D. At Hilltop School.E.

13、I think it was invented in 1876.F. She's Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A. I believe in you.B. We'll miss you.C. We're having a party.D. Good morning, everyone!E. I remember you won a prize.F. But the future will be exciting, too.B.补全对话 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。A : Good morning, Mr.

14、Li.B:51 Well, today is our last class together.A: That makes me sad, Mr. Li. Your classes have been great.B: I'm very glad to hear that. 52 What do you hope to do in the future, Zhu Hui?A: I want to be an English teacher, but I hope to get into a good senior high school first.B: I am sure you ca

15、n53A: Yes, last year. I want to do much better this vacation. So I 'm going to improve my English in order to teach kids in the future.B: That's an excellent plan, you should go for it. 54A: Thanks a lot. Oh, this weekend we 're celebrating the end of junior high school. 55 And we'd

16、like you to come.B: I'd love to! I 'll bring a big graduation cake.IV.完形填空(本大题共15分，每小题1分)通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该项涂黑。(A)Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister. He wanted to_56his mother because she could not always

17、 earn enough to buy food for her little family.One day a man gave Henry a dollar for finding 57 lost wallet. Henry could have kept the wallet 58 no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 59, and never to keep what did not belong to him.With the dollar he bought a box, thre

18、e brushes and some shoe polish. He then went to the corner of the street, and said to every one whose shoes did not look nice, 'Polish your shoes, please?"He was 60 polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their shoes. The first day he 61 home fifty cents, which

19、 he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the 62, she cried with joy and said,'You are a good boy, Henry. I did not know 63 I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can manage to get along quite well.”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to sup

20、port his mother and his little sister.56. A. helpB. visitC. know57. A. herB. hisC. its58. A. thoughB. unlessC. because59. A. honestB. braveC. confident60. A. soB. veryC. too61. A. gotB. leftC. brought62. A. foodB. moneyC.wallet63. A. howB. whyC. whatBMany have heard of shark fin soup. This famous an

21、d expensive dish is especially 64.in southern China. But do you realize that you ' re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they 65.their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 66.to the environment. W

22、ithout a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring 67.to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 68.in their food chain. But in fact

23、, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection 69.around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning ” . They have

24、 even asked governmerdevelop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for 70., so why eat them? Help save the sharks!64. A. popularB. comfortableC. interesting65. A. put upB. turn downC. cut off66. A. usefulB. harmfulC. helpful67. A. dang

25、erB. safetyC. energy68. A. weakestB. laziestC. strongest69. A. activitiesB. groupsC. persons70. A. healthB. oceanC. industryV.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分）A.阅读下面材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。AAre you aged between 13 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in

26、cleaner, safer and friendlier?If your answers are' yes ' , then read on! Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.Neighborhood watchNeighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it' s very nknow that a neighbor is keepi

27、ng an eye on it. It ' s a good way to make the area you live in safer. Lending a handThere are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog!No li

28、tteringNobody likes picking up other people' s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go ouonce or twice a week and see what you can find.RecyclingNearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bott

29、les, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If itg abo ut st.not, do somethinIf you are interested in our project, just tell us! You can email us at helpfirst. Org and we ' ll send you more details. 71. is a good way to make the area you live in safer.A. Neighborhood w

30、atchB. Lending a handC. No littering72. The underl ined phrase “ keeping an eye on " probably means.A. Worrying aboutB. Giving awayC. Looking after73. You can if you want to get more information about the project.A. Send an emailB. Make a phone callC. Read the newspaper74. This passage is mainl

31、y written for.A.elderly peopleB.neighborsC.teenagers75. The writer want to tell us how to.A. help look after neighbors' gardens and dogs.B.Improve the environment of the local areaC.Provide places for people to recycle things.BImaging 50 years from now. Imagine the perfect school.Getting to scho

32、ol is already difficult because of traffic. In 50 years' time, it will be even more difficult. A solution is needed. Imagine there is a big cyber-school, but the classes are in many different places, both in the suburbs and the city. You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to sc

33、hool.Once you get there, there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class. Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher. There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there, and you have a helper who can help you un

34、derstand your work. You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes. Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together.The days of pen and paper are gone. You each have your own computer and you do all your work and tasks on it. After classes finish, you can stay there and talk w

35、ith your school friends.You each have a locker to keep your personal things. There is a fridge to keep your lunch and microwave to warm it. There are sofas to sit on when it's time to read a book.Your class would always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the r

36、oof of the building. Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically.The school of the future is high-tech, but it is a friendly place to be!76. Nowadays it is difficult to get to school because of.A. the terrible trafficB. The bad weatherC. the long distance77. walks around to help you

37、 with your problems in class.A. A school friendB. A computer teacherC. A classroom helper78. You can after listening to the teacher for 15 minutes in class.A. watch a fun videoB. Begin the group projectsC.talk with your friends79. From the passage, we know the FALSE statement is.A. each student has

38、their own computer at schoolB. it's neither too hot or too cold in each classroomC. you can use a fridge to keep and warm your food80. What's the best title for this passage?A. The school of the future B. The teacher in the future C. The traffic in the futureB.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使

39、其文理通顺。Gina stood quietly on the left side of the stage. She wore a new pink dress. Her dance shoes were bright and shining. 81 She was ready.The music started to play. It was nearly time for her to move onto the stage. She looked quickly and secretly at the hall. The seats were all full.82 All were

40、looking at the stage and listening to the music. She could feel the excitement in theair. They had come to see her perform.Suddenly Gina began to feel nervous.83 Her breathing was fast and she felt like she was unable to move. She driedher sweaty hands on her dress. Her knees began to shake and she

41、felt weak. She was not sure that she could do this after all.84 They were both smiling and looked so excited. Gina thought of all the long hours she had worked on her dancing and the many times her parents had waited white she practiced. She moved her foot slightly. She could feel the pain on her fe

42、et. It was from all those times of doing the same dance steps over and over again. Her body still ached from the hours of training. She had cried often when things got really difficult, but she had never given up her dream to perform on stage.One more look at her parents, and she realized they were

43、nervous for her too. Gina breathed deeply and stood up tall.85 It was time. She pointed a foot and moved gently onto the stage. She forgot her nerves and her fear. This was whereshe belonged dancing on stage!A. Her heart beat fast.B. She was very excited.C. She saw many faces.D. Her hair was tied up

44、 neatly.E. She looked again and saw her parents.F. The music was calling her to come onto that stage.第R卷(非选择题，共50分)W.基础知识与运用(本大题共l0分，每小题1分)A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。86. Bell invented the telephone by trying many(time) and learning from his mistake.87. Father's Day is on the(three) Sunday of June and

45、 it 's popular in the USA.88. If everyone plays a part in saving the earth, the world will be a(good) place.89. The Big Data Expo was held(successful) in Guiyang in May, 2016.90. Today, sky lanterns(use) at festival an other celebrations.B.根据语境或句意，从所给的选项中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。as 10ng as each otherin the

46、 end take place according to are thirsty for91. Great changes will in China in the next five years.92. All students knowledge because it will give them wings to fly.93. We can make our dreams come true some day we don't give up.94. Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are different from in many way

47、s.95. the survey, shopping on the Internet is getting more and more common.vn.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题2分）A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the most famous writer and poet of the English language and the world's excellent dramatist. He was born in England in 1564 and di

48、ed in 1616. The works he left behind are made up of 38 plays, 154 sonnets （a poem that must be 14 lines long and have a particular style）, 2 long narrative poems and many other poems.However, William Shakespeare is most famous for his plays, which have been translated into every major living languag

49、e and are performed more often than those of any other dramatist. Some of his well-known plays included A Midsummer Night s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, Macbeth, and The Tempest.All of his works remain popular with most of the people who enjoy reading classical

50、 English. University students who study English usually have to study at least one of Shakespeare's plays.Shakespeare was born to a wealthy English family and went to a good school. He married a 26-year-old woman when he was only 18. Between 1585 and 1592, he began his successful career in Londo

51、n as an actor, a dramatist. It was in London that he wrote most of his plays. Although he was well known in his own day, he was not as famous as he is today.After William Shakespeare 's death, his fame continued to grow until he was considered to be the best poet and writer of his time, a status

52、 that he still remains（保持）today.96. The word sonnet "in paragraph one means in Chinese.97. The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare's.98. Between 1585 and 1592, Shakespeare wrote in London.99. Shakespeare is not only a great writer and poet but also.100. The passage mainly talks about o

53、f William Shakespeare.B.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格。An AIDS（ 艾滋病）understanding program in Yunnan was started six years ago. It was held by the Chinese Red Cross. The program is a great way of making sure that people learn the facts about HUV/AIDS. It is so successful that it is running in several other pro

54、vinces now.The program not only provides care and support for the people who carry HIV/AIDS virus （ 病毒）,but also trains young people to teach others about HIV/AIDS. In the program, the volunteers hold two-day classes to teach people about the virus and its links （相关）to drug use and sexual practices.

55、 They also work with students, drug （ 毒品）users and people who may be at risk of becoming infected （感染）by the virus.The organizers of the program said that people knew about HIV/AIDS and how it was spread after taking part in it. HIV/AIDS was found mainly among drug users and those who had become inf

56、ected through careless blood transfusion （ 输血） practices. Today, the number of young people becoming infected through sexual activity is increasing, so it is important to deal with this big problem.The Chinese government predicts that unless action is taken right now, as many as 10 million people co

57、uld be infected with HIV/AIDS in China in the next nine years.In June 2001, the Chinese central government announced a five-year plan for dealing withe the spread of the disease （ 疾 病）.This plan focuses on better education about the virus, a national system to report cases of the disease and better practic