2020年中考英语高频考点复习(九年级下册)

1、九年级下册高频考点课时 1 Unit 1高频词汇考点 1 lie vi. 位于 （教材 P9 Reading）知识精讲lie作动词，可以意为 位于；躺”，过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是 lying 。 lie on the one side of the river 位于河的一边如：Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。He is still lying in bed. 他还躺在床上。考点精练11. （2019?无锡锡山东亭片一模）Three years ago, the shopping centre （lie） in the c

2、entreof the town.2. （2019?无锡江阴澄要片模拟）The Leaning Tower of Pisa （lie） on Miracle Squaresince 800 years ago.考点 2 population n. 人口（教材P18 Task） 知识精讲1. population 常与定冠词the 连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。如：The population of the city is increasing faster and faster.这座城市的人口增长越来越快。2. population 有时可用作可数名词，其前可用不定冠词。如：C

3、hina has a population of about 1.4 billion.= There is a population of about 1.4 billion in China.中国大约有十四亿人口。3. 询问某国、某地有多少人口时，不用“ How much .？. ”，而用 “ What .？. ”。如： Whats thepopulation of China?=How many people are there in China?中国的人口 是多少?4. 表示人口的 多与 少，不用much little,而要用“larged small。如：India has a lar

4、ge population. 印度人口众多。考点精练23. （2019 无锡宜兴二模）The（人口）of China may not increase as fast as it used to be because of the high cost of living and open thoughts of the young.4. （2019?达州） is the population of China now, Jack? Let me think for a moment. It is about .A. How many; 1 ， 400 millionB. What; 1 ， 4

5、00 millionC. What; 40 millionD. How many; 140 million5. Shanghai has a population than that in many other cities.A. largeB. largerC. muchD. more核心句型考点 1 Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗仪式。（教材 P8 Reading） 知识精讲 gathe

6、r 意为 “聚集 ”，相当于get together。to watch the raising of the national flag在这里作目的状语，指人们聚集在那里是为了观看升国旗仪式。考点精练11. Every year thousands of people （ 聚集 ） on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of thenew year.2. He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden考点 2 It i

7、s one of the wonders of the world. 它 （长城）是世界奇迹之一。（教材P8 Reading）知识精讲1. one of后面要跟可数名词的复数形式，意为“之一”；2. wonder 在这里是名词，意为“奇迹 ”， wonder 还可以作动词，意为“想知道 ”。如：Mount Qomolangma is a natural wonder of the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界的自然奇迹。考点精练23. The worlds longest cross-sea bridge the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is conside

8、red as “ one of the seven （wonder） of the modern world” by some people.4. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest （invent） in China.重点语法（详见本书语法专题过关P106）考点 代词 it 的用法 （教材 P12 Grammar） 知识精讲1. it 作人称代词的用法（1） 指事物 it 可以指代动物或者无生命的事物。（2） 指人it 指人时主要用于指代性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如：There is a knock on the door. It mu

9、st be the postman.有人在敲门。一定是邮递员。一定是邮递员。在答语中，常用来指本人，如： Who is that? 是谁？ Its me. 是我。2. it 作非人称代词的用法（1） 基本用法it 作非人称代词时，主要用于指代时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等。如：It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。（2） 用于某些句型中Its time for sth. 是 （该做）某事的时候了Its the first/second/time + that从句”意为 这是第一 /二/次”。“Its +时间段+ since从句”意为 自从有多长时间了

10、 ”。3. it 作形式主语（1） 基本用法当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如：Its very important to remember this. 记住这个很重要。（2） it 作形式主语的重要句型“It + be + adj. + （of/for sb.） + to do sth.意为“某人）做某事是。如：It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他难以下定决心。4. it 作形式宾语当不定式、动名词、 从句等复杂成分作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前

11、使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词 it 宾语补足语不定式或从句”。如：I find it very difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这份工作很难。考点精练1. （2019?泰州泰兴一模）Listen! Theres someone knocking at the door. Oh, must be Jim. Its time for him to get home now.A. he B. This C. it D. that2. （2019?镇江二模）A painting from Claude Monet（ 莫奈 ） has so

12、ld for $110.7 million, makingthe most expensive impressionist（ 印象派的） art work ever to be bought.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3. （2019?南通模拟）Where did you buy the book? I bought in Xinhua Bookshop. Do you want to buy ？A. one; it B. it; itC. one; one D. it; one4. （2019?镇江二模）difficult her to make such a big

13、 decision within so littletime.A. Its; forB. Thats; forC. Its; ofD. Thats; of5. We decided to make a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10 ： 30 p m.A. this B. that C. one D. it6. We all think quite necessary to stop school bullying（ 校园欺凌）A. it B. her C. that D. this7. Sam finds sweeping robots us

14、eful and he plans to buy for himself.A. it B. one C. this D. that8. There is a baby over there. is so cute.A. It B. One C. He D. She课时 2 Unit 2高频词汇考点 1 invent vt. 发明 （教材 P20 Welcome）知识精讲 invent 是动词， 它的名词有：inventor， 意为 “发明家 ”； invention ， 意为 “发明 ”。如：The computer is a great invention in the modern wor

15、ld.在现代世界，电脑是一项伟大的发明。考点精练11. Who the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played2. Modern technology is developing so quickly! I agree with you. With the of the robot, people will have more free time to relax.A. situation B. instructi

16、on C. condition D. invention考点 2 control n. 控制，支配（教材P22 Reading） 知识精讲 control 既可以作名词，也可以作动词。out of control 失去控制in control 在掌控之中under the control of .在的控制 /管理下考点精练23. （2019 宿迁）The machine is hard to（控制）.There must be something wrong with it.考点 3 increase vt. 增加；增强（教材P32 Task） 知识精讲 increase 的基本意思是“增加，

17、扩大”，可指由于自然繁殖导致数目的增加，也可指人为地增大体积。注意：后接介词by 时表示增加的具体数量；后接介词in 时表示在某方面的增加；后接介词to时表示 增加到”；后接介词with时表示 随增长”。考点精练34. （2019?扬州二模改编）The population there has （增加） rapidly in the past fewyears.5. （2019?南京联合体一模改编） The Earth is becoming more and more crowded and pollutedbecause of the rapid （增加）in population.易混词

18、汇考点 take pride in 与 be proud of（ 教材 P23 Reading）知识精讲从语法上讲，take pride in相当于be proud of,两者都是 以为荣”的意思，后面可以接人或物作宾语。但在用法上，侧重点稍有不同：1. be proud of 从语法上可以看出，描述的是处于proud 的状态， 暗含着因果关系。如： I amproud of my students. 我为我的学生们感到骄傲。既说明了“我 ”处于骄傲的状态，也点出了骄傲的原因。I take pride in my work. 虽然可以译成“我2. take pride in 更多地强调一种主动

19、的态度。如：以工作为荣”，但更有一层意思是：我”在工作中兢兢业业，认真上进，我”以此为荣。有付出，以成果为荣。因此是主动的。而be proud of并不表示 我”一定要有付出。也正因为如此，具体应用中 take pride in多接something。如：Do not be proud of your work, but take pride in it.不要因为你的工作而骄傲，而要为你的所作所为而自豪。考点精练1. （2019 无锡锡山东亭片一模 ）They take great （骄傲）in their son, who is now a famous scientist.2. （2019

20、 黔南三州）We, Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall.A. take pride inB. take action onC. take a look atD. take part in3. You are a collective of the experiences you have had in your own life, so you should them even the bad ones.A. be proud ofB. believe inC. take pride ofD. depend on核心句型考点 1 Togeth

21、er with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon. 他和巴 兹奥尔德林一起将宇宙飞船阿波罗11号”降落在月球上。（教材P23 Reading）知识精讲1. together with意为 与一起，连同 ,相当于as well as,可以放在句首或句中，也可以放在主语后，但谓语动词的形式与主语保持一致。如：He sent her some flowers together with a love letter.他寄给她一些花，还附带一封情书。together用作副词，可以意为.起，共同；同时“。如：Ill ge

22、t all my things together tonight because I want to leave early tomorrow.今晚我将把我所有的东西都放在一起，因为我想明天早点离开。2. land作为动词，意为登陆，着陆；（从船上）卸货；（人）上岸”；还可以作为名词，意为“后天空、海洋相对）陆地；土地；国家如：The plane landed safely at last.飞机最后安全着陆了。He has just come back from a foreign land.他刚从国外回来。考点精练11. Although the storm broke many thing

23、s apart, it brought families and neighbors closer （一起）.2. When Flight 3U8633 finally（land） in Chengdu, some women cried. Fortunately, none of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident（事件）.3. How terrible! The sick boy,his parents, was sent to the hospital.一I m sorry to hear that.A. a

24、gree withB. well withC. together with D. happy with考点 2 Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of Freedom,the highest award that a US citizen can receive.因为他的出色表现，尼尔 阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章 一个美国公民可得的最高奖励。（教材P23 Reading） 知识精讲 that a US citizen can receive 作 the highest award 的定

25、语，意为“一个美国公民可得的最高奖励”。考点精练24. On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Parisshocked the world. It was a great loss to humans.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when5. Do you know the girl wears a red skirt? Yes, she is my sister Amy.A. which B. that C. what D. where重点语法考点 时态（教材P26

26、Grammar） 知识精讲 我们在初中阶段学过的常见时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：谓语用动词原形或第三人称单数形式2. 一般过去时：谓语用动词的过去式3. 一般将来时：谓语用4. 现在进行时：谓语用5. 现在完成时：谓语用6. 过去进行时：谓语用 动词主要用来表示动作、will/shall/be going to 动词原形 am/is/are 动词的现在分词have/has 动词的过去分词was/were 动词的现在分词状态和性质，而英语中动词的时态是指动作和状态发生的具体时间和表现方式。英语中动词时态用动词的不同形式来表示。英语中动词的五种基本形式为：动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词

27、、过去式和过去分词。如：play plays playing played playedwrite writes writing wrote written考点精练1. （2019?南京建邺一模） I didnt see you at the party last Friday. But you said you would come! Im really sorry about that. I some visitors around our company then.A. showed B. am showingC. will show D. was showing2. （2019?徐州二

28、模）you the first photo of a black hole that is provided byEHT? Yes, its really amazing.A. Have; seen B. Did; seeC. Were; seen D. Had; seen3. （2019?徐州二模） How did the fire in the Hunchback of Notre Dame de Paris happen? I dont know. The police to find it.A. are tryingB. is tryingC. triesD. tried课时 3 Un

29、it 3高频词汇考点 1 mess n. 乱七八糟（教材P39 Reading）知识精讲mess是可数名词，常用单数形式，意为 乱七八糟。如：She always makes a mess of things.她总是把东西弄得一团糟。常用短语有：be in a mess 杂乱不堪make a mess 搞得乱七八糟考点精练11. （2019?扬州一模） Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? Sure. Mum will be mad if she sees this ， I think.A. matterB. messC

30、. troubleD. difficulty考点 2 pill n. 药片；药丸（教材P43 Grammar） 知识精讲 pill 与 medicine 都有 “药 ”的意思，但medicine 是指广义上的医药、医学，是药的总称；pill 是指特定的药丸、药片，是包含在medicine 概念中的，为可数名词。in the form of pills 以药片的形式考点精练22. Another sleepless night! It seems that the sleeping （ 药丸 ） didnt work at all.3. I tried some sleeping （pill）,

31、 but they have done nothing for me.考点 3 satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的（教材 P48 Task）知识精讲satisfied的动词形式为satisfy,意为满足，使满意“，be satisfied with意为对感到满意、满足如：Though this is an attractive image, it somehow doesnt satisfy us.虽然这是一个引人注目的画像，但不知为什么，它并不使我们满意。考点精练34. “ Amans name will disappear in time, but if he can make

32、contribution s to the countrys development, he will be （ 满足的）， ” Yu Min, a famous scientist, once said.5. She got full marks in the Maths exam. Her parents were her.A. satisfied withB. tired ofC. worried about D. took care of考点 4 regret vt. & vi. 后悔；遗憾（教材P48 Task） 知识精讲 regret 作动词，常用结构有：1. regret to

33、do sth.表示 对要做的事感到遗憾（事情未做）如：I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我对不得不做这件事感到遗憾，但是我别无选择。2. regret doing sth.表示 后悔做过某事（事情已做）”。如：I dont regret telling her what I thought. 我不后悔告诉她我的想法。考点精练46. The driver （ 后悔 ） his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorryto his passengers

34、.7. He dropped out of school at an early age. Now he regrets （do） that.8. （2019?南通如皋一模）The worker regretted school so young. Now he has decided toreturn to school for further study.A. leaving B. to leave C. not leaving D. not to leave易混词汇考点 choose 与 select（教材 P43 Grammar） 知识精讲1. choose 指在两个或多个中选择其一，

35、是一个中性词，表示范围较小的普遍的选择，可与from 或 between 连用。有时表示“推选；推举”之意。如：Please choose your favourite one from the books.请从这些书中选择你最喜欢的一本。2. select指在同类事物中选择最好的或最合适的，一般有一定的目的性。它具有精心挑选”之意，是从一个较大范围内进行选择。如：She looked at the suits and selected the cheapest one.她看了看这些套装，选了最便宜的一套。考点精练1. Who would you as your best friend? Li

36、ly. Because she always helps others and is kind to everyone.A. select B. take C. choose D. elect2. Many of the successful men, who had been able to for themselves, would haveother different professions.A. choose; selectedB. choose; chooseC. select; selectedD. select; chosen核心句型考点 After dinner, the r

37、obot would tidy up. 晚餐之后，机器人会收拾。（教材P38 Reading）知识精讲tidy up意为 整理；收拾”，其同义短语为 clean up。如：Be sure to tidy up before going out. 出去之前一定要收拾一下。注意： 当 tidy up 的宾语是代词时，放于两者中间，是名词时，放在 up 前后都可以。如： Theroom is dirty. Please tidy it up. 房间脏了。请收拾一下。考点精练1. My brother loves DIY , but he never the things. Yes, I agree

38、with you.A. puts up B. gives up C. tidies up D. looks up2. John, your bedroom is so dirty that you need to .A. tidy it upB. tidy up itC. tidy them upD. tidy up them重点语法（详见本书语法专题过关P120121）考点 简单句和复合句之间的转换（一 ）（教材P42 Grammar） 知识精讲 我们可以用“宾语宾语补足语”“ 疑问词动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句；我们可以用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。1. 我们

39、可以用“宾语宾语补足语”将宾语从句转换成简单句。如：I saw that he was reading the book carefully.fI saw him reading the book carefully.我看到他正在认真读书。注意：和see, find 有相同用法的动词有hear, think, watch 等。2. 我们可以用“疑问词动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句。如：I do not know what I will do tomorrow.fI do not know what to do tomorrow. 我不知道明天要做什么。注意：(1) 疑问词 why 不能和动

40、词不定式连用。(2) 用 “疑问词动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且主句的谓语动词通常是know, remember, forget, learn 等。(3) 我们可以用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。如：He is so young that he cant go to school.f He is too young to go to school.他年纪太小，还不能去上学。注意： (1) 用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。(2)结果状语从句中sothat的结构可以用toot

41、o或(not)enough to来转换；目的状语从 句可以用in order to 来转换。考点精练1. Excuse me, would you please tell me the nearest post office? Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right,andyoullsee it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how to get to2. As a volunteer, the girlwants to visit sick ki

42、dsinthehospital them up.A. to cheerB.cheerC. cheeringD.cheered3. For more than once, our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB.developsC. developingD.to develop4. I feel that it is comfortable to live with a robot. (同义句转换)I feel live with a robot.5. I noticed that he was ente

43、ring the classroom. (同义句转换)I noticed the classroom.6. I wonder how I should deal with these problems. (同义句转换)I wonder deal with these problems.7. The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it. (同义句转换)The water was dirty for us 8. The child is so young that he cant put on his clothes. （同义句转换）The ch

44、ild isnt put on his clothes.= The child is put on his clothes.课时 4 Unit 4高频词汇考点 distance n. 距离；远处（教材 P57 Grammar） 知识精讲 distance 作名词，意为“距离 ”，常用短语有：at a distance of .在远的地方in the distance 在 （可看见的）远处from a distance 从远处考点精练1. How tiring it is to travel （ 远处 ） by train in such hot weather!2. I have only s

45、een the building from .A. a far B. a distance C. farther D. a distant易混词汇考点 compare .with . 与 compare . to .（ 教材 P53 Reading）知识精讲1. compare .with表示 把和比较（常表示同类相比，比较）”。如：If you compare his work with hers, youll find hers is much better.如果你把他和她的工作比较一下，你就会发现她的好得多。2. compare .to表示 把比作（常表示异类相比，比喻）如：We oft

46、en compare teachers to gardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁。3. compare放在句首作状语时，表示被动要用compared,表示主动用 comparing。如：Compared with many people, she is really lucky.和许多人相比，她真幸运。考点精练1. （2019 扬州树人中学三模 ）（比较）your answers with those on the blackboard to make sure that there are no mistakes in your paper.2. If you always yours

47、elf with others, you may have tons of pressure. I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.A. connectB. complainC. compareD. consider3. （2019 南京襟水二模）5G technology will change our life greatly. Sure. You know,5G network will be 100 times faster 4G network.A. considered to B. compared withC. c

48、onnected toD. communicated with核心句型考点 1 It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.人们有望能够在火星上重新开始，建设一个更好的世界。（教材P52 Reading）知识精讲句型It is hoped that表示“?可以指望”，指说话者希望如此。“ Itis 动词的过去分词that 从句 ”的结构中，that 从句的内容才是该句真正的主语。若该内容是普遍性的、真理性的，则that 从句用一般现在时；若发生过了，用一般过去时；若还未发

49、生，则用一般将来时；若带有主观猜测，则可以和情态动词连用。类似的结构还有：Its reported that .据报道Its believed that .（人们）普遍相信考点精练11. It （say） that the new model will be on sale next month.2. It （report） that Notre Dame de Paris（ 巴黎圣母院） was burnt in April 2019.3. Its that all the train tickets during the holidays were sold out. Dont worry

50、. I have got two for us.A. sayingB. to sayC. saysD. said4. 据说飞行汽车不久将会出现在天空中。考点 2 The gravity on Mars is only about threeeighths of that on the Earth. 火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。（教材 P53 Reading） 知识精讲1 . three-eighths 八分之三。分数的表示：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一，分母加“s：如：1/4 one-fourth1/7 one-seventh3/5 three-fifths 6/7 six

51、-seventhsWe have finished three-sevenths of the work.我们已经完成了工作的七分之三。2 .在作比较时，我们常用 that/those指代句中类似或相同的那一部分。通常that用于指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，those用于指代可数名词复数。 此句中的that指代前面的gravity。如：The air on Mars is much thinner than that on the Earth.火星上的空气比地球上的稀薄得多。考点精练25. （2019 淮安涟水模拟）Almost of the students in this class f

52、rom Europe.A. three-fourth; areB. three-fourths; areC. three-fourth; isD. three-fourths; is6. （2019 连云港 ）After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than in the past.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it重点语法考点 简单句和复合句之间的转换（二 ）（教材P56 G

53、rammar） 知识精讲 我们可以用介词短语把状语从句转换成简单句；我们可以用介词（ 短语）把宾语从句和定语从句转换成简单句。1. 我们可以用介词短语把状语从句转换成简单句。如：He could not go to the party because he had too much homework.f He could not go to the party because of too much homework.因为他有太多的家庭作业，所以他不能去聚会。She started to learn drawing when she was seven.f She started to learn drawing at the age of seven.她七岁时开始学画画。注意：转换时要注意时态及意思的一致性和准确性。2. 我们可以用介词短语把宾语从句转换成简单句。如：The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK five years ago.f The photos remind me of my trip