【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元测试(word版附答案)1

1、【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元测试（word版附答案）1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured （伤害） by fire.77% of the families don't have a house fire escape （逃离） map. B

2、ut such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread （蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave （挥舞） something colorful, like a red shirt.House fires? About o

3、f all fire deaths are from house fires.? At least child dies in a house fire EVERY day? It's important to have a house fire escape. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in minutes.? If you are kept in the tall building, don't. Go to the windows and wave colorful things f

4、or help.【答案】90%/90 percent; 1/one ; map; 2; jump【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。（1）根据 House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约 90%的火灾死亡 来自房屋起火，故填 90%/90 percent。（2）根据 At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾， 故填1/one。（3）根据 But such a map can help you esca

5、pe a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火 灾，故填map。（4）根据 You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有 2分钟左右的时间逃 跑，故填2。（5） 根据 If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填 jump。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。H

6、ere are some restaurants. Some people are hungry （饥饿的） .Please help them choose restaurants.A. The Steak House:It has thick steaks (牛排)，fresh salads and the best fresh fries. You need to get there before8 a. m. to get a table because it gets crowded after that. It's closer to the center of the c

7、ity.B. The Fish House:It's really great for people who like fish. It's easier to get a table.C. Hamburger Heaven:It's popular with teenagers. It's cheap. There are many big tables for 8-10persons. You can enjoy the pop music and chat with your friends.D. Hot Coffee:You can listen to

8、the latest hits, get the best coffee in town and eat the most delicious icecream.And you can surf the internet in it.E. Tea House:You can drink a cup of green tea. You can also enjoy a Chinese traditional tea show. You can read some books about Chinese culture in the house and listen to Liangzhu.(1)

9、 Nancy, a seventy-year-old granny, lives near the center of the city. She often gets up early and she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And

10、 they want to have dinner with little money.(3) Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chines

11、e tea. Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much.【答案】A; C; D; E; B【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鲜的沙拉和最好的新鲜的煎饼。你需要 八点前赶到那里，因为八点之后会很拥挤，他更靠近市中心。B.鱼屋：对于喜欢鱼的人来说，这里真的棒极了。很容易找到座位。C.汉堡天堂：很受青少年的欢迎。价格便宜。有供 8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友边聊 天边欣赏音乐。D.热咖啡：你可以听最新的热门歌曲。喝镇上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以 网上冲浪。E.茶馆：你可以品尝绿茶。你可以欣

12、赏中国的传统茶艺表演。在茶馆里你可以读有关中国文化的书，同时欣赏着梁祝(1)南希是个七十岁的老奶奶，住在市中心，经常早起想在家附近吃晚饭，非常喜欢吃 新鲜的沙拉。该段叙述跟A相匹配，故答案是 Ao(2)学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭，他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天，他想晚饭少花钱。本段叙述跟C相匹配，故答案是 Co(3)澳大利也美术老师查理。喜欢饭后喝咖啡，当喝咖啡的时候，喜欢跟女儿用MSN聊天。本段叙述跟 D相匹配。故答案是 D。(4)露西是个大学生，主修中国文化。她对中国音乐和中国茶感兴趣。因此他应该去茶 馆。故答案是E。(5)英国的商人鲍勃，非常喜欢鱼和薯条。因此他应该去鱼屋，故答案是 Bo【点

13、评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整 性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其 他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3 .任务型阅读My name is Frank.It was a very interesting trip.We flew to Hawaii.When we got there , we found a nice hotel. We stayed there for four days.After breakfast , we went to the beach. My

14、 sister and I swam in the sea and played games on the beach.My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there.I also made two friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to g

15、o there again next year.A. We got up early every day.B. It was my first time to take a plane, so I felt very excited.C. The food was different from ours, but it was delicious.D. My father took photos of us.E. Last summer, I went to Hawaii with my family.【答案】E; B; A; D; C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威

16、夷旅行时的所见所闻。A.我们每天起得很早。B.那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。C.食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。D.我爸爸给我们照了相。E.去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。(1)根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。(2)根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选Bo(3)根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选Ao(4)根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选Do(5)根据前面

17、的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺 处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选Co【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性 或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出 跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。4 .从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean.You can order beef

18、noodles , mutton noodles, chicken noodles , vegetable noodles , etc. They are all at good prices.A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars.The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomat

19、o and egg soup is delicious , too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.Our restaurant is on Center Street.It is open from 11 : 00 a. m. to 8 : 30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles , fruit is free.You will get the food in about half an hour.A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dol

20、lars.B. If you are too busy to come , please call us at 2788-8998.C. We have different kinds of noodles.D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.E. We also have different kinds of soup.【答案】C; A; E; D; B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。A. A bowl of beef noodles is o

21、nly 8 dollars. 一碗牛肉面只有 8 美元。B. If you are too busy to come , please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来,请打 2788- 8998给我们。C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。(1)根据下文 You c

22、an order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles, vegetable noodles, etc.您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的 面条，故选Co(2)由上文They are all at good prices.价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各 种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选Ao(3) 根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delici

23、ous , too.具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关 系。故选E。(4)根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street.我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论 具体的位置，故选 Do(5)根据上文If you order meat noodles, fruit is free.如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour.你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读 句在文

24、章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句 子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5 .阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。My favorite animals are swans （天鹅） look like beautiful girls in white dresses they can also fly （飞） well. I believe 空）.They bring us love and make （使）.They are white. They can swim very well. I think they （连衣裙）.The

25、y have a pair of wings（翅膀）and（认为）they are angels （天使）from the sky （天us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't killthem, because they are our friends. I love them!I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves（小偷） away. Dogs have the best h

26、earing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise（喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）.If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立刻）.So, I love them.AnimalsWhy I likeCharacteristics （特征）Can doSwansThey are white, and look like .They have a pair of wings.They are friendly.They can.They can bring us

27、 love and make us happy.DogsThey are not beautiful, but they are the best friends.They have.They can keep the thieves away. They can .They can help us when .【答案】 beautiful girls in white dresses ; swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very wellthe best hearing and eyesight ; hear in the noise a

28、nd see in the dark ； we are in danger【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。11)根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ,可知她们看起来像穿白衣服 的漂亮女孩,故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。(2)根据They can swim very well和they can also fly well ,可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很 好， 故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fl

29、y very well 。(3)根据Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight,可知狗有最好的听觉和视力，故答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。(4)根据They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ,可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑 暗中看至U , 故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。(5)根据If we are in danger, they will help us at once ,可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻 帮助我们，

30、故答案是 we are in danger。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6.从II栏的人物介绍中选出与 I栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。ILook! Mary is tall and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. She looks beautiful! She likes dancing and dances very well.Lucy's pen pal

31、 Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. She takes a photo of Linda with her.Zhang Ming likes action （动作）movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. He thinks JetLi looks cool and has great personality （人格）My English teacher is British. He is tall and thin. He has short curly bla

32、ck hair. He is so kind to us. He also likes telling us jokes. We like his lessons.Who's the little girl? She has a round face. She is a little heavy （重的）.She has long hair and big eyes. She is playing with a little girl at the park.IIA. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from En

33、gland. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting.B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park.C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing

34、or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211.D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math.E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友）.Her pen pal is a girl from NewYork.F. Do you want to join the music c

35、lub? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961.G. It's Shao Lin Temple （少林寺） .It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it.【答案】C; E; G; A; B【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He lovesChinese and also l

36、ikes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他 是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park.我妹妹是一个 5 岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。C.

37、 School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211.学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211。D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends withmath.我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。E. At t

38、he airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal (笔友).Her pen pal is a girl from NewYork.在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr.Zhang at 3654961.你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话 3654961 给张先生。G. It's Shao Lin Te

39、mple (少林寺) .It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。(1)根据文中的语句 She likes dancing and dances very well.可知，Mary可以参加学校音乐 节，故选Co2 2) 根据文中的语句 Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her.可知，这是选项 E描述的女孩，故选 E。(3)根据文中的语句 Z

40、hang Ming likes action (动作) movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. 可知，与选项 G相匹配，故选 Go(4)根据文中的语句 My English teacher is British.可知，与选项 A匹配，故选 A。(5)根据文中的语句 She is playing with a little girl at the park. 可知，与选项 B匹配，故选Bo【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。7.任务型阅读(1)请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与 A-D四幅图片的活动进行

41、匹配，然 后完成问题。Saturday, 10:20 a.m.B.A.Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Here're their messages.Hi, it's Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us!Don't worry. We're not swimming. It's quite cool! See you!Saturday, 1

42、1:15 a.m.Hey, Lily. This is Peter. I'm in Los Angeles with friends. They're playing tennis, and I'm watching. It's nice and sunny here. Bye!D.Saturday, 8:45 a.m.Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. I'm calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing today. It's cold here.C.Saturday, 9: 20

43、a.m.Hi, This is Peter. I'm in New York with Helen. It's windy here. We are flying kites now. What about in London? Bye!(2) From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan isA. an artistB. a reporterC. a guideD. a singer【答案】(1) B; D; C; AB【解析】【分析】A.放风筝；B.在海边；C.滑雪；D.打网球。(1) 题意：比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。那里相当凉爽

44、。本段意思跟图B相匹配，故答案是Bo 题意：彼得给莉莉打电话，说她跟朋友在洛杉矶，他们在打网球，彼得在看。本段意思跟图D相匹配，故答案是 Do题意：洋子给莉莉打电话，说她在太浩湖，Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪，天气很冷。本段意思跟图C相匹配，故答案是 Co 题意：彼得跟海伦在纽约，现在有风，他们在放风筝。本段意思跟图A相匹配，故答案是Ao(2) 根据 Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on thephone可知媛媛是中央电视台的记者。故答案是Bo【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚图意，在理解段落意思

45、，然后用图意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。8. I栏是5段关于图标的介绍，II栏是7个图标。请将这 5段介绍与其相对应的图标配 对。IThe letter "P" is for parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants to park his car and go to the shop, he will look for this sign.We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push "ON/OFF" to turn

46、it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key "PLAY". If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push "PAUSE".If we see "OPEN" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the sho

47、p.If we see "CLOSED" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, becauseCFCABDOPEN9 .根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具(有一项多余)。【答案】C; G; E; F; D【解析】 【分析】(1)句意：字母 “咪示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知，故选Co(2)句意

48、：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按开/关”来打开或关闭它。如可以按 暂停”。结合图标可知，故选 Go合图标内容可知，故选 F。(5)句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。结合图标内容可知，故选Do【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答F.E.果我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按播放”键。如果我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们(3)句意：如果我们看到商店门上有开门”字样，我们就知道现在是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知，构成E。(4)句意：如果我们看到商店的门上有关门”字样，我们就知

49、道现在不是营业时间。结A.IIB.D.E.he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.X(1) It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China.(2) It is small. It is made of wood (木头).It goes on the water. It is quite popular in places where there are rivers and lakes. You can row it.(3) It is big. It is a kind of public transportation(公共交通工具).It carries many people. Itgoes on the streets. It's quite cheap. Almost