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1、2020-2021 年中考英语语法填空专项练习经典1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Strangely enough, some inventions are lost people can't imagine their ( valuable) . A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ( inv
2、ent) in the 1800s. It took morethan one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ( electrical ) transmit (传输)writing. At first, it wasconsidered ( use) since few people thought there was need fortransmitting writing over ( wire) . Eventua
3、lly the value of the invention was realized,and it was improved office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece ofstandard ( equip ) in offices. The reason is it can very quickly transmitwritten documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【 答 案 】bec
4、ause;value; was invented ; electrically ; useless; a/any ; wires ; for ;equipment ; that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 ( 1 )句意:足够奇怪的是,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。后句 表示原因,所以用because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their它们的,形容词修物主代词,所以后面用形容词 valuable的名词value,不可数名词,故填because, value。( 2)句意:传真的科技在19 世纪被发明。inv
5、ent 发明,实义动词,主语technology 是动作 invent 的 承受 者, 时态 是一 般过 去时 ,所 以用 一般 过去 时的 被动 语态 ,结 构是 was/were+ 动词过去分词,主语technology 是不可数名词,所以用was, invent 的过去分词是 invented ,故填 was invented 。( 3)句意:1843 年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical 电子的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,transmit传输,实义动词,所以用副词 electrically ,电子地,故填 electrically 。( 4)句意:起初,它
6、被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。beconsidere 形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认 可,所以起初被认为是无用的,use使用,实义动词,其形容词是useless,无用的;原因是很少人认为有必要,few表示否定,所以用 a/any; wire,电线,可数名词,前面没有表 示单数的 a或者 one,所以用复数 wires,故填 useless; a/any ; wires。( 5)句意:最终,这项发明的价值得以实现,并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进,所以用for,为了,故填for。(6)句意:到了 20世纪80年代,传真机已成
7、为办公室的标准设备。equip,装备,实义动词,形容词修饰名词,standard ,标准的,形容词,所以用 equip的名词equipment ,设备,不可数名词,故填equipment 。(7)句意:原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that.,原因是,固定搭配,故填that。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2 语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievemen
8、ts, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ( ask) why he wasable to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ( try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I droppedthe bottle and it fell.
9、spilling (滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk ! I was frightenedand I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ( consider) how to explainall this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of him, she said. "Robert, what a great me
10、ss youhave made! I ( not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk hasalready been spilled, would you like ( play) in the milk for a while? We ( clean) it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you a mess like this
11、, finally you have to clean it up." He used asponge (海名帛) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we how to successfully carry a big milk bottle withtwo tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ( disco
12、ver) a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottleat the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked; was trying ; am considering ; punishing ; haven't seen; to play; willclean; make; failed; can discov
13、er【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了 他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。(1)句意:当他被问为什么他会这样做,他给了答案。根据was,可知用过去时,ask问,he和ask之间是被动关系,用过去时的被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词,主语是he, be动词用 was, ask的过去分词是 asked,故填 was asked。( 2)句意:我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候,突然我落下的瓶子,并且它掉了下 来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候,恰好这
14、时另一件事发生了,主句用过去将来时,主语是I, be动词用 was,故填 was trying。(3)句意:他说 妈妈,我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。 "conside考虑,动词,他 妈妈金厨房时,他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释,直接引语用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,主语是 I, be 动词用 am, consider的现在分词是 considering , 故填 am considering o ( 4)句意:没有惩罚他,她说。“罗伯特,你搞得多么乱啊!我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。根据常识,一般弄掉了牛奶,应该会受到惩罚,但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他,punish 惩 罚 ,
15、 动 词 , instead of 后 接 动 名 词 , punish 的 动 名 词 是 punishing , 故 填punishing 。( 5)句意:没有惩罚他,她说。“罗伯特,你搞得多么乱啊!我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。see看见,描述过去的动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时,其结构为have+过去分词,根据not,可知用否定句,主语是 I,构成否定句要借助助动词 haven't, see的过去分 词是 seen,故填 haven't seen。( 6)句意:因为牛奶已经被溅出,你想玩一会儿牛奶吗?would like to do sth 想做某事,play 玩, 故
16、填 to play。( 7)句意:我们然后将会把它打扫干净。描述将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,clean打扫,故填 will clean。(8)句意:无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟,最终你必须打扫干净。make a mess搞得乱七八糟,固定搭配,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是you ,动词用原形,故填make。( 9)句意:他妈妈然后说。”你知道,我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶。由于寻找拿奶瓶的方法,可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶,用 fail,失败,fail to do sth不能做某事/ 失败做某事,根据just now可知,用一般过去时,fail的过
17、去式是failed ,故填failed。( 10)句意:我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看是否你能发现一种拿它的方法。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以发现拿它的方法,discover 发现, can 可以,能,此次用candiscover,可以发现,故填 can discover。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。3 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a bab
18、y, your mother takes good care you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and and forgets aboutherself. When you ( grow)up day by day, she feels very happy.When you are old to go to school, your m
19、other still looks you all the time.On cold winter days, she always tells you ( put) on more clothes. She always standsin the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ( usual) caresa
20、bout your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ( see) the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you dayafter day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ( child) .true love it is in the world! We will remember it for
21、ever!【答案】of; night; are growing ; enough; after ; to put; usually; will see; children ;What 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文论述了母爱的伟大。( 1)句意:当你还是个孩子的时候,你妈妈尽可能地照顾你,take care of 照顾,故答案是of。(2)句意:当你生病的时候,他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night,日日夜夜,固定短语,故答案是night。( 3)句意:当你一天天长大的时候,她感到非常高兴。grow 生产,动词,根据day byday 可知,句子时态为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构
22、式be+doing ,主语 you 是第二人称,be的形式为are,故答案是 are growing。(4)句意:当你年龄足够大,可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够而能够;固定句式,故答案是enough。( 5)句意:你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after 照管,照看,固定短语,故答案是after 。( 6)句意:在寒冷的冬天,他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth. 告诉某人做某事,固定句式,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to put 。( 7)句意:她通常会关心你的学习,在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词,所以将 usual改为
23、usually,故答案是usually。( 8)句意:当你在学校表现地好的时候,你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设,主句使用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构式will+do ,故答案是will see。( 9)句意:妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指,指所有的有妈的孩子,应使用复数,child 的复数为children ,故答案是children 。(10)句意:世界上多么真实的爱啊!本句为感叹句,强调名词 love,因此使用 what引导,因为在句首,首字母应大写,故答案是What。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟
24、句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。4 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词),使文章意思完整、正确。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He( work)in a famous company. He married Teresa,a( beauty) woman, dark eyes and light hair.
25、 She is a ( teach)ofa primary school. Jose and Teresa have three ( child) : Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The( old) , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day.She( usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautifulgirl with big dark eyes, is 19
26、 years old and ( study) Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams ofa great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The; works; beautiful ; with ; teacher ; children ; eldest; usually; studies ;becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和
27、特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊,24 岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8 点上班,晚上7点回家。Rebecca, 19 岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11 岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。( 1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t 应大写,故答案是 The。 ( 2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是work
28、s。( 3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ,应使用形容词beautiful ,故答案是beautiful 。( 4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman ,应使用介词with 连接,故答案是with 。(5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与 teach相关的名词是teacher,老师,故答案是 teacher。( 6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child 孩子,可数名词,根据three 可知应使用复数形式 children ,故答案是children 。( 7)句
29、意:最大的,苏珊24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest,故答案是 eldest。(8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work ,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。( 9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语 Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。( 10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是a great football player. 的逻辑谓语,能够跟a great foot
30、ball player. 构成动宾关系的是become, of 是介词,介词后跟动词ing 形式,故答案是becoming。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍,检查验证。5 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my d
31、ad's computer. I was worried, (连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for ( he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play ( game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ( try) out Liu Lei's game. W
32、e copied itto the computer, and after we finished ( play) , we took it off the computer. However,when I( start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad'sdocuments were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ( real)angry. He could no longer find t
33、he important documents anywhere.I did not tell him aboutcomputer game because I did not want him to beangry (介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair( shop)can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guo
34、xing【答案】because/since/as; his; games; try; playing; started; really; the ; with ; shop【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏,结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气,因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事,他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。( 1)句意:我很担心,因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据很担心,可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸,应用连词I was worried 我because/since/as 表“因为 ”。故答案为
35、because/since/as 。( 2)句意:他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知此处应用he 的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。( 3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词,可知此处应用名词game的复数形式 games。故答案为 games。( 4)句意:我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定去做某事,可知此处应用动词try 的原形。故答案为try。( 5)句意:在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事,可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案
36、为 playing。( 6)句意:然而,当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语 took,可知动作为过去发生,本句时态应为一般过去时,此处应用动 词start的过去式started。故答案为started。( 7)句意:他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词,可知此处应用形容词real 的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。( 8)句意:我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game 电脑游戏,可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏,表特指应用定冠词the 。故答案为the。(9)句意:因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be an
37、gry with sb对某人生气,可知此处应用介词with 。故答案为with 。(10)句意:我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a,可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭 配和基本句型。6 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday,
38、Jason and Andy went out ( play)with a toy car. Both of themwanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ( They)motherheard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought pet home. &
39、quot;Can't we each have our own pet dog?"asked the boys. They were ( tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must ( share) ." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog andmake sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's
40、room ( secret) and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ( cry) Andy. They boys picked up theclothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jas
41、on," said Andy, "what a big mess two ( dog) would made!""I agree you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】to play; Their; a; tired ; be shared; secretly; what; cried; dogs; with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。(1)句意:一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。go out to do,固定搭
42、配,出去做某事,故填to play。( 2)句意:他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother 是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,they 的形容词性物主代词是their ,他们的,故填Their。( 3)句意:几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog 是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a,故填a。( 4)句意:他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth. ,固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填tired 。( 5)句意:“不!这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share 与 dog 是被动关系,must 是情态动词,故用must be done ,故填 be sha
43、red。( 6)句意:几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语 got into , secret 的副词是 secretly, 故填 secretly。( 7)句意:他很快去找安迪,并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what 指代事或物,故填what。( 8)句意:哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任!”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时,cry 的过去式是 cried, 故填 cried。( 9)句意:两条狗会弄得多糟啊!dog 是可数名词,two 修饰可数名词复数,故在dog后直接加 s,故填dogs。(10)句意: 我同意你,”杰森大笑说,或许分享不是那么
44、坏。"agreewith sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。7 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词),使文章意思完整、正确。Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visitonce ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside ( search) for work in the cities.Amo
45、ng these is Hua Xing. He( live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hardjoba factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years.It's( shame) , "he says. ( develop)have been good in Hua Xing's hometown since 2002, for example, new roads ( appear)
46、. A new school ( build )However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time ( usual ) liked to play together under it. Itwashappy childhood.【答案】it; to search/searching ; has lived/has been living ; in; shameful ; Developments
47、 ;have appeared; has been built ; usually; such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13 年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。 ( 1 )句意:然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的 their hometown ,为避免重复,应使用it 指代,故答案是it。( 2)句意:成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因,应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语,故答案是to search/se
48、arching。( 3)句意:他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时,故答案是 has lived/has been living 。( 4)句意:在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory 作定语修饰job 表示工作的处所,应使用介词in,故答案是in。( 5 )句意:很丢脸。is 后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel 改为shameful ,故答案是shameful 。( 6)句意:从2002 年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,因此将develop 改为 development ,根据助动词have 可知使用复
49、数形式,故答案是Developments 。( 7)句意:新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用have,故答案是have appeared。( 8)句意:一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为have been done,主语是单数,助动词使用 has,故答案是has been built。(9)句意:他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked,应使用副词形式,故答案是usually。( 10 )句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺
50、处需要副词做状语,符合语境的副词有such和 really,故答案是 such/really 。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。8 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码)isvery popular among us. It's also ( call)
51、 quick response code ( QR code) . It's agroup of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented aJapanese company in 1994. It's ( wide) used all over the world.QR code is used ( store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use aQR code. If you want t
52、o get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描)thecode by a special app, and then you can get easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 2010. When a machinescans the
53、 code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ( appear)on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get informationabout the departed (去世的)p
54、erson. Recently, special cards QR codes wereintroduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ( lose) , people can knowabout their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.【答案】called; by; widely; to store ; it; since; will appear ; a; with ; lo
55、st【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。(1)句意:它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系,已有助动词 is,故此处是过去分词,故填called。( 2)句意:这种特殊代码是1994 年一家日本公司发明的。根据 was invented 是被动语态可知用介词by,被,故填by。( 3)句意:全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used, widely 是副词, 故填widely 。(4)句意:二维码 码用于储存信息。be used to do,被用来做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to store 。( 5)句意:那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information 是不可数名词,故
56、此处用it 指代,做宾语,故填it。(6)句意:自从2010 年以来,这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据Thecodes have been used可知时态是现在完成时,since+时间点2010,是现在完成时的标志,故填since。(7)句意:当机器扫描火车票上的代码时,几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when 引导的时间状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形, 故填 will appear 。( 8)句意:例如, 2008 年,一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese 是名词单数,用辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,故填
57、a。( 9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词,做后 置定语,根据 special cards和QR codes可知是一种携带关系,with,有;故填with。( 10)句意:如果他们迷路了,人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填 lost。【点评】考查语法填空,注意适当调整词性,时态和介词等用法。9 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ( catch)great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin ( one) appeared in 2016. Now
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