一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法

1、0地色也上我一1. 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法一般疑问句：一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。DoyouknowMr.Smith?Canyouswim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。特殊疑问句不能用yes0地色也上我一或no回答，读时亩降调。例如：Whoisondutytoday?HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?Whattimedoyougetup

2、everymorning?WhatmustIdonow?1. 注意疑问词的选择问锥”用who或whom。如：Whoisadoctor?LiLeiisadoctor.2. （对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可）问锥的”用whose。如：Whosebookisthis?Thisishisbook.3. 问地点”用where。如：Whereistheball?4. Theballisunderthebed问原因”用why。如：Whydidn'thecome?Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasill.问身体状况”用howo如：Howareyou?I

3、9;mfine.5. 问方式”用how。如：Howdidhedoit?Hediditinthatway.6. 问程度”用“how+被修饰语”。如：Howwideistheriver?Theriverisfivemetreswide.0地色也上我一7. 问多少”用howmuch或howmany。如:Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?Ihavealotofmoney.HowmanytimeshashebeentoShanghaiHehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.8. 问多久”用howlong或howsoon。如：HowlonghashestayedhereHeh

4、asstayedherefortendaysHowsoonwillhebeback?Hewillbebackintwohours.(howlong指动作或状态发生了0地色也上我一多久；howsoon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）问动作的发生频率”用howofteno如:HowoftendoyouwatchTVeveryweek?IwatchTVtwiceeveryweek.问哪个”用which如：Whichdoyoulikeamongthesethree?9. Ilikethisoneamongthesethree问什么”用what。如：What'sonthedesk?Thereisa

5、bookonthedesk10. 问职业”用what。如：What'syourfather?Myfatherisateacher.11. 问颜色”用whatcolour。如：Whatcolourisanorange?Anorangeisorange.12. 问星期几”用whatday。如：Whatdayistoday?TodayisFriday.13. 问几月几日”用what.date。如：What'sthedatetoday?TodayisJuly1st.14. 问时间”用when或whattime。如：Whendoyougothere?Igothereinthemornin

6、g.Whattimeisit?Itisfouro'clock.0地色也上我一（when既可对占丽间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；whattime通常只对点时间提问）常用的特殊疑问句询问疑问词或闸内容句型例句回答职业，身份whatWhatisyourfather?Heisadoctor.姓名或关系whoWhoisthatboy?HeisJack.HeismybrotherWhatisshelike?Sheis>一.相貌whatlike?Whatdoes牙寸征shelookbeautiful.like?目的whatfor?Whatdidtheycomeherefor?Toatte

7、nda!meeting.原因whyWhydidBecausetheycometheyhavehere?ameetingtoattend.天气howwhatlike?Howistheweathertoday?Whatistheweatherliketoday?It'sfine.颜色whatcolor-?Whatcolorisherskirt?It'sire服装尺寸whatsizeWhatsizedoesheHewars40.wear?几点钟whattimeWhattimeisit?It's7:30.星期几whatdayWhatdayistoday?It'sTues

8、day.几日期whatisthedate？Whatisthedatetoday?It'sMay年龄（多大）howoldHowoldishe?Heis38.续长间多持多时久howlongHowlonghaveyoubeenhere?Forfivemonths.长度（多长）howlongHowlongisthebridge?It's500metres.距离（多远）howfarHowfarisitfromheretothezoo?It's6kilometres.频度（多经常）howoftenHowoftendoyoucomeback?Onceaweek.时间经过（多快）howsoonHowsoonwillshearrive?IInan?ciweek.数重howmanyHowThree.（多少）（可数名词）howmuch（不可数名词）manyjacketsdoyouhave?Howmuchcoffeedoyouwant?Twocups.价格howmuchHowmuchi