2018-2019年北京市昌平区高三上英语期末试卷+答案

1、昌平区2018-2019学年第一学期高三年级期末质量抽测英语本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节(共10小题；每小题分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOneofmyfavourite1(hobby)ishiking.WhenIgohiking,Iwillwearproperclothingandhikingshoesforthecurrentweathe

2、rconditions.AndIwillletmyfamilyandfriendsknowwhereIwillgoandwhenIwillreturn.Also,IwillcarryacompassandGPSunit,2canguidemeandlocatemyposition.What'smore,Iwilltakeenoughfoodandwater3(keep)meenergetic,andemergencysuppliestosurvivedangeroussituations.BWearecallingonpeoplearoundtheworldtocreatea“Mill

3、ionActsofBlueactionstopushretailers,corporationsandbusinessestoreducesingle-useplastic.Thatis,wearegoingtotakeactionstodealwiththecurrentplasticpollution.Everyactiontoreducesingle-useplastics4(send)amessagetotheindustrythatit'stimetochange.Wecannolongerallowproductsthat5(use)forafewsecondstopoll

4、ute6(we)planetforalifetime.CMoreChineseseniorcitizens7(become)activeusersofWeChatinrecentyears,accordingtoarecentstudy.Thestudyaimstolearnaboutthedigitallifeofpeopleabovetheageof55.Thereportshowedthatelderlyusersspendarounhours8WeChateverydayandhave104WeChatfriendsonaverage.Thereportsaiqbercentofeld

5、erlyuserslearnedhowtouseWeChatfromtheirchildrenorgrandchildren,一9(suggest)thatfamilymembersshouldbemore10(patience)whentheyintroducenewtechnologytoelderlypeople.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasacoldday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomy

6、daughterCarolyn'shouse.sButhadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthe11ofthemountain.SohereIwas12tomakethetwo-hourjourneythrough13.Byd gone too far to turn back.thetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetop,IIllstayforlunch,butImheadingbackdownassoonasthef4glifts,whenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaraget

7、opickupmycar,"Carolynsaid.weatleastdotha”“How15"Iasked.“Aboutthreeminutes,"shesaid.“I'lldriveI'musedtoit.”Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedather16.“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”Shesmiled.“Thisisadifferentroute.”Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthecarand17out.Wewalkedalon

8、gapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblack-greenpines18overus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebeganto19mymind.21Whenwestopped,Itookadeepbreathin20.Fromthetopofthemountainwereriversofflowersinbloom.Amixoffromwhitetolemontoredunfoldedlikeacarpetbeforeus.Atthecenterwasawaterfallofpurpleflower

9、sandhereandtherewerecoral-coloredones.Andwesternbluebirdsflew22theheadsoftheflowershappily.Aseriesof23cametomymind.WhocreatedsuchbeautyHowWhenAsweapproachedhome,wesawasignthatread:24AnswerstoYourQuestions.”Thefirstanswerwas:"OneWomanTwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain. " The second was:“On

10、eataTime."Thethirdn1958：'"Aswedrovehome,Iwasso26bywhatwehadseen,Icouldhardlyspeak.“Shechangedtheworld,"27Isaid,“onefloweratatime.Shetookhiest'28had a(iike her and worked at it, just a little力stepalmost60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.today.11.A.backB.

11、bottomC.topD.corner12.A.unwillingB.unableC.unluckyD.unfit13.A.rainB.snowC.stormD.fog14.A.announcedB.criticizedC.suggestedD.complained15.A.muchB.manyC.fastD.far16.A.excitedlyB.calmlyC.nervouslyD.anxiously17.A.checkedB.lookedC.gotD.dropped18.A.floatedB.streamedC.toweredD.skipped19.A.emptyB.fillC.distu

12、rbD.control20.A.embarrassmentB.amazementC.disappointmentD.amusement“Starttomorrow,“3shesayet,starf“Imagine,“Isaid,"ifIbiteveryday,whatmightIhave29Carolynlookedatme,smiling.21.A.materialsB.patternsC.colorsD.shapes22.A.overB.throughC.withinD.along23.A.predictionsB.decisionsC.imaginationsD.questio

13、ns24.A.UnderstandB.KnowC.DoubtD.Forget25.A.StartedB.ContinuedC.FinishedD.Quitted26.A.troubledB.movedC.encouragedD.confused27.A.franklyB.seriouslyC.frequentlyD.finally28.A.promiseB.storyC.ideaD.challenge29.A.gainedB.requiredC.regrettedD.remembered30.A.moreB.betterC.harderD.later第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（

14、共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnedayawomanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenshesawabeggarsittingonthecorner.Ashesatthere,passers-bywalkedbyhimgivinghimdirtylooks.Butwhenshesawhim,thewomanwaswillingtohelphim.Shestoppedandlookeddown,askinghimwhetherhewasallright.Themanslowlyl

15、ookedup.Thiswasawomanclearlyusedtothefinerthingsoflife.Shelookedlikethatshehadnevermissedamealinherlife.Hisfirstthoughtwasthatshewantedtomakefunofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore.“Leavemealone,”hesangrily.Tohissurprise,thewomancontinuedstandingandsmiled.“Areyouhungry”asked."No,"heanswered

16、."I'vejustcomefromdiningwiththepresident.Nowgoaway."Thewoman'ssmilebecameevenbroader.Suddenlythemanfeltagentlehandunderhisarm."Whatareyoudoing,lady"themanaskedangrily."Isaidtoleavemealone."However,thewomaninsistedongettinghimsomethingtoeatintherestaurantacrossth

17、estreet.Sheevenaskedapasser-bytohelpgrabhisotherarmandlifthimup.Finally,Jackwastakenintotherestaurant.Thewomanexplainedtothemanagerthatshewouldbuyhimsomethingtoeat."Notinhere!"themanagerrepliedangrily."Havingapersonlikethathereisbadforbusiness."OldJacksmiled."See,lady.Itoldy

18、ouso.CanIleavenow"Thewomanturnedtothemanagerandsmiled."Sir,areyoufamiliarwithE&A,thebankingfirmdownthestreet""OfcourseIam,"themanageransweredimpatiently."Theyholdtheirweeklymeetingsinoneofmybanquetrooms.""Anddoyoumakeagoodprofitfromthat""Itsnoneo

19、fyourbusiness.""IamPenelopeEddy,CEOofthecompany."31. Whenthebeggarfirstsawthewoman,hethought.A. shewouldlaughathimB. shewouldhavemealswithhimC. shemightbefondofhimD. shewantedtogivehimahand32. Thebeggarmentionedhisdiningwiththepresidentto.A. showhisprideB. provehewasfullC. refusethewo

20、manD. pretendtoberich33. WhatdidthemanagerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhatthewomansaidA.Satisfied.B.Embarrassed.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.34. Fromthearticlewecanknowthewomanwas.A. kindandhonestB. helpfulandgenerousC. funnyandwarm-heartedD. modestandhard-workingBDisneyLover'sGiftGuideWanttowintheholid

21、aysTheseunbelievableDisneyexperienceswillbecomemagicalgiftssuretoimpresseveryDisneyfaninyourlife.MeetMickeyandMinnieNotonlyareDisneyoceantripsfilledwithon-boardfunandexcellentports,makingthemaperfectpresent,butassoonasyoubookaDisneyoceantripasagift,youcanscheduleaspecialholidayphonecallfromMickeyand

22、Minnietosurpriseyourgiftreceiverwiththenewsabouttheirspecialvacationpresent.AddevenmoreholidayspiritwithseasonallythemedVeryMerrytimeOceanTripsandspecialNewYearsailings,too.LongWeekendCityEscapeWanttoletthemrelaxclosertohomeSurprisethemwithalongweekendgetawaytoBoston,NewYorkCity,orSanFranciscowithAd

23、venturesbyDisney.TheseurbanadventuresarepackedwithVIPexperiences,awesomeaccommodations,andbestdining.BookbeforeThanksgivingandthey'llthrowinanextranightforfree,too.HolidayDinnerinParadisePicturethis:AclassicChristmasdinneronabeachinHawaii.Soundsprettygood.Nowaddlivemusic,localentertainment,andMi

24、ckey,Moanaandfriendsintheirfinestbeachwear.Youcanhavethegreatestholidaymealyourgiftreceiverswillevereat.Itisntjustaboutholidaymeals,ofcourse.Yourgiftalsocomeswithsoftsandbeaches,poolswithwaterslidesandlazyrivers,culturalactivities,andfreekids'clubs,too.SafariStyleIfyou'relookingfortheperfect

25、giftforanimallovers,theWildAfricaTrekatAnimalKingdomwillmakethemscreamwithexcitement!AprivateguidedtouroftheSafiRiverValleyprovidesVIPaccesstothewildanimalsasguestsrideorwalkonaropebridgeontheiradventure.They'llalsobetreatedtosafarisnacks,asurprisegift,andfreephotos!35. Accordingtothepassage,avi

26、sitorcangetafreenight'sstayin.A. MeetMickeyandMinnieB. LongWeekendCityEscapeC. HolidayDinnerinParadiseD. SafariStyle36. Besidesgreatdinner,avisitorcanenjoyonHawaiibeach.A.photostakenforfreeB.traditionallocalsnacksC.phonecallsfromMickeyD.differentculturalactivities37. Thispassageiswrittento.A.Dis

27、neyfansB.giftgiversC.foreignvisitorsD.animalloversCFormygrandpaTatay's90thbirthday,ourfamilythrewhimasurprisewedecoratedthebackyardwithPhilippinesstyleandaskedgueststoweartraditionalFilipinocostume.WhileIwasjazzedtoputonasarong-likeskirtandwrap,mywhitehusbandDarren,feltnervousinhisbarong,atradit

28、ionalshirtforFilipinoman."Ifeellikethisisculturalappropriation（文化挪用），"hesaid,“Ihonestlyfeeluncomfortable.”IcouldunderstandDarren.Justoverthispastyear,anumberofwell-knownpeoplehavegottenintohotwaterforwearingthedressofothercultures.Theyhadbeenblamedbythemediaandthepublic.ButIfeltwearingabar

29、ongtoTatay'sbirthdaypartywasnotappropriation.IreassuredhimthatitwasjustawaytoexpresssupportandasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily.AndwewerewearingtheseoutfitsasanactofkindnesstoTatay.Heislosinghismemory,bdbarongissomethingthatremainsinhismind.Still,Iwasn'tsurewhetherDarrenwasappropriating.Itur

30、nedtoanexpertforadvice.ErichMatthes,aprofessorofphilosophy,toldmethatthere'snocleardefinitionofculturalappropriation,"It'sareallymessything.”“ItwasOKthatDarrenworea）arongtoyourfamilyparty,forhe'sbeeninvitedtodoso.Andit'sanactofculturalunion,“hesays."Butit'snotOKifyou

31、9;reweaitheclothingofanothercultureaspartofaculturalexplorationoreducationortointentionallyoffendormakefunofthegroup.IfyouwanttowearaqipaotoapartyhostedbyChinesefriends,butyouarenotamemberofthisgroup,youshouldaskthemostrelevantrepresentativesoftheculture.Last,beawarethatwearingaculture'sdresscom

32、eswithgreatresponsibility.”Whattheexpertsuggestedhitabigpointhomeforme:Whatwechoosetowearhasrealpower.SeeingDarreninthatbarong,Iknewthathewasmakinganefforttounderstandandconnectwithmyfamily.Andthat,forme,wasabeautifulthing.38. Theauthoraskedherhusbandtoweaarbarongmainlybecauseit.A. makeshimlookgreat

33、B. helpsshowfamilyunityC. keepsafamilytraditionD. givesherfamilyasurprise39. Theunderlinedphrase“havegottenintohotwater”inParagraph3probablymean“”.A. havegottenintotroubleB. havelosttheirtempersC. havebathedinhotwaterD. havebecomemorepopular40. Accordingtothearticle,wearingaculturesdressprobablyindi

34、cates.A. acceptingculturaleducationB. expressingculturalexplorationC. supportingculturalappropriationD. shoulderingculturalresponsibility41. WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA. HowtoPrepareaBirthdayPartyB. WhattoDressinDifferentCulturesC. WearClothingofAnotherCultureD. WearTraditiona

35、lShirtsonBirthdayDTheArizonadesertisreallydry.Anyonestuckinitwithoutwaterwoulddiefromdehydration（脱水）withinthreedays.Unless,thatis,theyhadoneofOmarYaghi'next-generationwaterharvesters.Althoughdaytimehumidity湿度）isonlyabout10percent,thisrisesto40percentatnight,whichmeanstheresenoughwaterintatmosphe

36、retosupportlifeifitcanbechangedintoliquidform.ThatesxactlywhatYaghisdevicedoes.Itasboxaboutthesizeofasmallmicrowaveovendesignedtosuckthehumidityfromtheairatnightandturnitintodrinkingwaterthenextdayusingonlytheheatofthesunasitspowersource.Whatmakesitworkisapowdercalledametal-organicframework（MOF）,whi

37、chatnormaltemperaturesattractswatermolecule级子）ontoitssurface.Warmitupandthewaterisreleased,eachharvestproducingone-thidrofacupofpuredrinkingwater.“Withfurtherimprovements,adevice,thesizeofawashingmachine,couldproduceenoughwaterforthebasicneedsofahousehold,”saysYaghi,achemistattheUniversityofCaliforn

38、ia.One-thirdoftheworldpsopulationlackssafedrinkingwater;forthemsuchadevicecouldbealifesaver.ButthatsnotthelimitoftheMOFtechnology.JustasMOFscanhelpsolvetheproblemofwatershortage,theyofferawayofreducingalotofgreenhousegases.InAprilthisyear,thecarbondioxidelevelsintheatmospherehitan800,000-yearhigh,co

39、ntributingtoclimatechange.RecentresearchsuggestswaysthatMOFsmightbeabletohelpmitigate(缓解)thisdangertotheEarthsecosystem.AninternationalteamledbychemistsfromtheUniversityofManchester,UK,reportedin2018thattheyhaddevelopedanaluminum(Al)-basedMOFthatcanselectivelyandrepeatedlyremoveanothergaseouspolluta

40、nt,nitrogendioxide(NO2),fromthesurroundingatmosphere.Thisdiscoverycouldleadtoair-relatedtechnologiesthatseizeandchangelargequantitiesofothergases,suchascarbondioxide,toreduceairpollution.In2017,aMOFstartuppioneerNuMatTechnologiesemployedMOFstosafelystoreanddeliverdangerousgases.Foragivenpressure,ata

41、nkcontainingaMOFholdsmoregasthanonewithout.Or,toputitanotherway,ifagastankhasaMOFinit,thenitdoesnotneedtobeashighlypressurizedinordertoholdthesameamountofgas,makingitsaferandlesslikelytoexplode,andpossiblelessexpensive.Now,abouttwodozencompaniesinthepastfiveyearsareknowntobepursuingMOFs,fromsmallsta

42、rtupstolargerchemicalandautomobilecompanies.AndQYResearchforecaststhattheMOFmarketwillgrowfrom$70millionin2017to$750millionin2025.“Thepotentialhereisjustendless,”saysYaghi.“Ascheapercomeintofocus,therewillcontinuetobeevenmoreopportunitiesforcommercialization.”42. MOFchangesthesuckedhumidityintowater

43、by.A. loweringthetemperatureB. collectingcarbondioxideC. recyclingdangerousgasesD. absorbingtheheatofthesun43. Aluminum-basedMOFcanbeusedto.A. reducegreenhousegasesB. producehouseholdwaterC. deliverdangerousgasesD. releasewatermolecules44. Itcanbelearnedthatunderthesamepressure,atankwithaMOFwill.A.c

44、ostmoremoneyB.causemoreexplosionsC.holdmoregasesD.affordmorecrashes45. Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A. explainhowtouseMOFB. describethefutureofMOFC. persuadepeopletobuyMOFD. introducethefunctionsofMOF第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatismentalhealthMentalhealthisan

45、expressionweuseeveryday,soitmightsurpriseyouthattheterm'mentalhealth'isfrequentlymisunderstood.Accordingtothe,however,mentalhealthis“-beitageirowheiheveryindividualrealizeshisorherownpotential,candealwiththenormalstressesoflife,canworkfruitfully,andisabletomakeacontributiontoherorhiscommunit

46、y.47Tomakethingsabitclearer,someexpertshavetriedcomingupwithdifferenttermstoexplainthedifferencebetween'mentalhealth'and'mentalhealthconditisuchas'goodmentalhealth',"beisgtalwendeven'happines48'.Asaresult,someofthemhavetriedtoexplainthedifferencebytalkingaboutacontin

47、uouswholewherementalhealthisatoneendoftherangewhilementalhealthconditionsareattheother.Researchshowsthathighlevelsofmentalhealthareassociatedwithincreasedlearning,creativityandproductivity.49Incontrast,mentalhealthconditionscancausedistressandbadeffectonrelationships.Theyarealsorelatedtopoorphysical

48、healthanddeathfrom.50Thefactthatsomeoneisnotexperiencingamentalhealthconditiondoesn'necessarilymeanhismentalhealthisgood.Likewise,it'possibletobediagnosedwithamentalhealthconditionwhilefeelingwellinmanyaspectsoflife.Briefly,mentalhealthisaboutbeingemotionallyandsociallyhealthy-thewaywethink,

49、feelanddeveloprelationships-andnotmerelytheabsenceofamentalhealthcondition.A.Soinsteadofbeingabout'what'stheproblem',it'sreallyabout'what'sgB.Itisoftenmistakenlyusedasasubstitute蒂代）formentalhealthconditions.C. This,however,willhelppreventmentalhealthconditions.D. Butothersarg

50、uethatusingmorewordstodescribethesamethingjustaddstotheconfusion.E. Theycanalsoimprovesocialrelationshipsandphysicalhealth.F. Manypeopleareaffectedbydepressions,anxietyandsuicide.G. Butit'simportanttorememberthatmentalhealthisexmpl第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中表示，下周将到北京参加

51、一个主题为“游学在北京”的文化体验活动，向你咨询有关景点的信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐一个特色景点；2. 说明理由；3. 温馨提示。注意：1词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。上周你们班组织了一次去红星剧院观赏相声的活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“ATasteforChineseCrosstailk题，写一篇英文周记，记述你们观赏并体验相声（crosstalk）的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：长袍：longgown.抖包袱：revealthejokes.昌平区2018-2019学年第一学期高三年级期末质量抽测英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题分，共15分）区分大小写。1. hobbies（名词单复数）2. which（