2016年北京中考英语试卷及答案

1、2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.Iatthmeeport.A.herB.youC.him22. Paul'smotherisanurse.Sheworksahospital.A.withB.onC.of23. -arethesebananas?_$3.99.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.Howheavy24. Peteris15yearold.Heisthanhisfathe

2、r.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest25. -Wheredidyougolastweekend?-1totheGreatWall.A.go26.PleasedonA.sleepsB.wentC.willgotmakesomuchnoise.Thebabynow.B.sleptC.willsleepD.themD.inD.HowbigD.thetallestD.havegoneD.issleeping27.Itsnicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2014.A.won'tseeB.don'tseeC.haven'tseenD.

3、didn'tsee28. Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherehomework.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Though29. Anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt30. -Canyoutellme?-HelivesinShanghai.A.whereMarklivesB.wheredoesMarkliveC.whereMarklivedD.wheredidMarklive五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短

4、文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。Mum'GhristmasSurpriseMollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshesaw“MundsWishBookamailordercatalog（商品目录）fromagiftshop."Mum,"shesaidexcitedlytoherself,“thisyearyou'llgettheglovesyouwant!”Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighborand&

5、;avedaieryeartobuyMumthegloves.Sheopened“MumsWishBook"andhopedthatshecouldfindthese32init.Teasrandownherthem for' hetrSef, because the family had afacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog.Mumwouldn33timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,I'llhavethemoneytogeMollyranoutbythebackd

6、oorandwentstraighttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledouttheorderformtornfromthecatalog.“Ineedtobuyastampto34theform."ShesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepostoffice.“Umm,apairofgloves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.“Yes,It'saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon35tteOKer.ItM011ydidn'

7、sourtrealizehowwhiteMr.Smith'sbeardwasuntilthatmoment.Inface,heremindedherofSantaClaus.AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret."You'vegottocheckthemailbsaidMolly36toDad.Henodded,withabigsmile.Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat（偷看）DadhenMumwasn't37,buteverytimehesh

8、ookhishead.OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfrommailbox,stillemptyhanded.Mollyfelt38whenshewenttobed,becauseshedidn'thavetheglovesforMum.BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegan39thetable.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smithmakinghiswaytot

9、hedoor,withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smith40Mumthebox,“Ibelievethisisyours.”MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.boughttheseforme?”sheasked.“Santadid,"Moslyi&milingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!”Mr.Smith,withaloudlaugh.ItwasChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.31.A.timeB

10、.moneyC.energyD.food32.A.flowersB.sunglassesC.glovesD.chocolates33.A.hardB.lonelyC.shortD.busy34.A.designB.checkC.completeD.send35.A.secretB.choiceC.dreamD.task36.A.patientlyB.doubtfullyC.proudlyD.quietly37.A.workingB.lookingC.smilingD.talking38.A.sadB.strangeC.angryD.tired39.A.pushingB.changingC.se

11、ttingD.booking40.A.boughtB.handedC.lentD.returned阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）TheBlogofRosieTheWeekendByRosie|June6,2016Hi!I'mnvacationhereinLondonandit'fantastic!OnSaturdayIwasintheBritishMuseumforthreehours.OnSundayIvisitedTowerBridge.Wherewereyouovert

12、heweekend?Tellmeyournews!DISCUSSIONSophia-9:30Gladyou'reavingagreatvacation.IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.Iwasthereforaflowershow.Itwasamazing!Andtherewerelotsofpeople.ButonSundayitwasrainyandIwasnwell.Istayedinbedforawholeday.ReplaySharewSteve10:10ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.On

13、SaturdayIwasatafootballgamewithmyclassmates.Itwasexciting!OnSundayIwasattheshopswithAnnforfourhours.ReplayShareJack11:00Iwasn'tathomeovertheweekend.OnSaturdayIwasinScotlandforatrip.Itwasalovely,warmdayandIhadapicnicwithfriends.Itwasgreat!Sundaywasboring.Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.Itwasalongj

14、ourney.ReplayShare介Kate-11:20OnSaturdayIwasatHeathrowAirport.Imetafriendthereandwetalkedtogetherfortwohours.Iwasveryhappy.OnSaturdayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.ItiswinterinAustralia.Anditwaswindyandcold!ReplaySharetvery41.OnSaturdaySophiawasA.intheSummerPalaceB.intheBritishMuseumC.atTowerBridgeD.atHeath

15、rowAirport42.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParis?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Cloudy.43. HowlongdidittakeJacktogetbackhome?A.TwohoursB.ThreehoursC.Fourhours44. KatewasinSydneyforA.apicnicB.aconcertC.afootballgameD.Cold.D.FivehoursD.aflowershowFromNobodytoSomebodyBrianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedie

16、s（喜居1）bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstage（舞台）before,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim."Youaibutsilly,"Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface."Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,'hi

17、m,loudly.Briancouldn'tunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!H

18、isteachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.Heconfidentlycontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen."you'lldoaterriblejob,

19、"the）mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofopportunitiestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowBrianisabigcomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsstressedlikethoseun

20、kindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!45. WhatdidBrianlovebestwhenhewasastudent?A.Goingtoschool.B.Helpingclassmates.C.Watchingcomedies.D.Meetingnewfriends.46. Briandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecause.A. hisfriendslikedhisjokesB. hewasinvitedbyaTVstationC. hewasn'tbusyactinginmoviesD. Kenwasexpectinghis

21、performance47. Afterwinningthefirstprize,BrianA. begantounderstandKenB. becameateacherofactingC. encouragedotherstojoinhimD. continuedtoworktowardshisgoal48. Brian'sfansthankedhimebecausehiscomesbroughtthem.A.successB.happinessC.luckD.prideCAreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded?Whichhanddoyouusewhenwrit

22、e?About8to15percentofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:Takeaknifewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward（别扭的）Inthepast,peopleth

23、oughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedor

24、righthanded?Expertshavesearchedlongandhardonthis.Theyconclude（得出结论）thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereasonthatright-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-hander.It'ssimplylikethecolorofoureyessomepeopl

25、ehavebrowneyes,whilesomeothershaveblackeyes.However,mayresearchersthinkthatleft-handersandright-handersaredifferentinsomeaspects.Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers.Manyright-handedpeopleunderstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,theycanfind

26、iteasily.Right-handersaregoodatorganizingpeople,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing.Researchshowsthatleft-handersarecreativeandartistic.Manyfamousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.Manyleft-handerslearnbettervisually（在视觉方面）.Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangel

27、owerelefthanded.Inmusic,LudwigvanBeethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfindNewtonandEinstein.Theleft-handedpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesports.Ifyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritingwiththeother,youaremixed.Researchshowsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeople

28、.Whatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksago?Ifyou'remixedhanded,youcanprobablyremember.49. Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththerelefthand,theywill.A.gethurtB.giveupcuttingC.feelawkwardD.changetheirtools50. WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A. Causesofbeinglefthanded.B. Encouragementtoleft-handersC. Punishmentfor

29、usingthelefthand.D. Changesinopinionsonleft-handers.51.Accordingtothepassage,right-handersA. learnbettervisuallyB. aregoodorganizersC. arebetteratsinglesportsD. givecleardirectionstoothers52. Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers.A. maybemoretalkativeandoutgoingB. areordinarypeoplelikeright-hand

30、ersC. mightremembereverydaythingsbetterD. nolongerneedtouseright-handedtoolsShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored?Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.Theyshouldbeallowedtogetboredtothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreative.Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime.However,researchshow

31、sthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedhereindevelopinghermind.Shetoldresearchersaboutherchildhood.Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors.Shea

32、lsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakes.ughtanduwimteoatantly,ITholot,becauseIwasbored,"Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,fillingheretimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemadeup.GraysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingupstories,drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybook

33、sinthelibrary.Boredbutfree,hespenthourslookingoutofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons.Perryfilleduphisfreetimewithwhatheliked.Hebecamecreative,becausehecouldthinkfreely.Dr.Beltonisanexpertontheeffectsofemotionsonlearning."Boredomcouldbeanuncomfortablefeeling,“shesaid."Butsomeyou

34、ngpeoplecannotdealwiththatboredomcreatively.Sosometimestheymaybreakaclassroomwindow,ordriveacaroutforamadrace.”Usually,whenchildrenhavenothingtodo,theywouldturnontheTV,thecomputer,orthephone.Theirtimeonthesethingshasincreased,yettheyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayorjustwatching

35、theworldaroundthem.Itisthiskindofthinkingthatcaninspiretheimagination.Ontheotherhand,theTVorphonemaycutshortthethinkingprocess.Thatcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofcreativity."Fordevebecreative,"Dr.Beltonadvised,“perhapsweneedtostandandstareneinromtayneftotime.”53. Whatdoestheword“hamper"

36、;inParagraph2probablymean?A.Slowdown.B.Keepupwith.C.Gobeyond.D.Giveriseto.54. ThewritertalksaboutSyalandPerryto.A. stressthegreatdifferencesbetweenthemB. introduceapopularwriterandafamousartistC. suggestgoodwaysofgoingthroughboredomD. showeffectsofboredomondevelopingcreativity55. Whatcanwelearnfromt

37、hepassage?A. Boredomprovideschildrenwithspacetothinkfreely.B. It'smuchbetterforchildrentobebusythanbebored.C. Boredomhelpschildrendealwithdifficultiesproperly.D. It'sboringforchildrentothinkabouttheirexperiences.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）TipsforWritingBetter

38、ArticlesManyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandin56ourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurry

39、anddon'ttakethetimetodecideifthey57.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.58,thoughittak

40、esmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesit'easiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.59 .Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint

41、?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.60 .Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.A. PreparealistB. ThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulC. RewritingmakesourwritingbetterD. ItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterE. Goodword

42、choicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）A108-year-oldMessageinaBottleOnNovember30,1906,GeorgeBidderdroppedabottlefromaboatintotheNorthSea.Theweightedglassbottlesankalmosttotheseafloor,andthenitmoveslowlyfor108yearsand138days.ItsjourneyendedwhenMarianneWinklerfoundthebottlein20

43、15.Winklerwasthenonvacationont w<AmrumIsland.Shepickedupthebottlewhenitwaswashedupontothebeach.Shesawapieceofpaperinside,butdidn'tbreakitopen.Shecouldtellthatthebottlewasold.SoshedidnFinallyshegotthepieceofpaperoutofthebottle.Shefoundthatthepaperwasactuallyapostcard.Onthebackofthecardtherewasthismessage:TheMarineBiologicalAssociation（海洋生物学协会）wouldpayashilling（先令）forthebottle.AshillingwasaunitofmoneythatwasusedinGreatBritainbeforetheearly1970s.Winklerfilledoutthecardandpostedit.Theassociationwassur