代词新目标英语中考复习精品

1、代词（新目标英语中考复习精品）代词（一）指示代词：this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。thatapple（V）thatmeat（x）TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotasinGuangzhou.that（二）人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格；介+宾格）eg.1）Ithankyou2）Youthankme.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。一变（my-mine）;二留（hishisits-its）三力口s

2、（your-yours;ourours;herhers;theirtheirs）用法：有名不名，无名是名eg.Thisis（我的）book.Thisbookis（我的）"my;mine3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自单数复数yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词的常见搭配：1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴；过得愉快2.hurtoneself伤着自己3.teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学4.（all）byoneself（完全）独立地5.helponeselfto请自便

3、；随便吃6.lookafteroneself自理；照顾自己7.leaveonebyoneself把单独留下8.loseoneselfin陶醉于；沉浸于（三）不定代词1）some与any一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could,would开头）2）many+可数=alotof:许多much+不可数（但alotof不能用于否定句）3）few,afew;little,alittle表否定表肯定可数few（几乎没有）afew（几个；一些）不可数little（几乎没有）alittle（一点儿少许）.Thestoryiseasyt

4、oread.Therearenewwordsinit.few.Hurryup!Thereistimeleft.little4）everyone/anyone不力口ofnoone不力口ofnoneof（）ofuswantstoreadthebook.B A.EveryoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Noone5other,another,others单数复数泛指another三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语othersomeothers特指onetheother一个.另一个theothers=theother+复名（另外的人或物）.WestudysubjectsbesidesChin

5、ese.MayIhaveapple?.Thesecupsareclean.aredirty.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,isblue.other;another;others;theothers另夕卜注意：oneanother（三者以上的）相互eachother（两者的）相互Weshouldlearnfromeachother（说明we指两个人）Theyhelponeanother（说明they指三个人以上）6）二者与三者复数单数单数二者both（者B）neither（都不）either（任何一个）三者all（者B）none（都不）any（任何一个）注意：.both否定neit

6、herall否定none.both,all不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither,none作主语为单数，但noneof+复名，neitherof+复名（）1.ofmyparentsisateacher.BA.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All（）2.Therearemanytreesonsideoftheriver.CA.bothB.anyC eitherD.alleveryone/anyoneof7）each:（二者以上的）每个作主、宾、定）every:（三者以上的）每个只作定语）.studentintheclasslikesEnglish.ofthestude

7、ntsstudiedhard.Every;Each练习（）1.officeismuchsmallerthan.A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our（）2."Helptosomemeat."myunclesaidtome.A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves（）3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachersandarewomenteachers.A.othersB.theothersC.another（）4.Thereisn't

8、paperinthebox.W川yougoandgetforme?A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any（）5.Therearemanytreesonsidesofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.each（）6.ofthemhasadictionaryandoneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every（）7."Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?”"Idon'tmind.timeisOK.A.EitherB

9、.EveryC.Neither()8.Wouldyoulikecupoftea?A.otherB.theotherC.another()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot.A.othereverythingB.anythingelseC.everythingelse.()10.ofhisparentsisateacher.A.BothB.NeitherC.None()11.Theriverisverydirty.peoplegotoswiminit.A.FewB.AfewC.Little()12.Afriendofc

10、ametoseeyesterday.A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him()13.Youcan'tleaveyourbabybyathome.A.herselfB.himselfC.itself()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehastimetohavearest.A.littleB.alittleC.few()15.Ihavethreeskirts.Oneisred.twoareblack.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers()16.Jackhasfriendshere.Soheoftenfeelslo

11、nely.A.alittleB.afewC.few()17.WhoteachesFrench?A.weB.ourC.us()18.Theboyswerealltired,butofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.anyB.someC.none()19.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknowaboutthenews.A.alittleB.littleC.few()20.Hello,Bill!Helptoacake.Thanks.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves五、介词1.in;on;at用在时间词前，表“在&qu

12、ot;1)at+具体时刻2)on+具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)3)in十年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：atnight=inthenightatnoonatthis/thattimeatChristmaseg.1.themorning2.Mondaymorning3.arainyevening4.3:505._20026.themorningofApril107.spring8.night9.thistime10.March另外注意：在时间词(morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday)前有last,next,this,that

13、时，不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。eg.Iwillgo(A)tothecinema(B)in(C)thisevening.2.in,on,at表地点：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：eg.1）HearrivedShanghaiyesterday.2）Theyarrivedasmallvillagebeforedark.3）Thereisabigholethewall.4）Theteacherputupapicturethewall.3.in,on,to表方位in（范围内）；on（范围外且接壤）；to（范围外但

14、不接壤）。可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1）TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.2）HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.3）JapanistotheeastofChina.cross:动词“跨过，越过”=goacross4.across:（表面）跨过through:（内部）穿过，贯穿介词eg.1）Canyouswimtheriver?2）Theroadrunstheforest.3）thebridge,you'llfindacinema.5.in+时间段：与将来时连用after+时间段：与过去时连用但after+时间点：可与将来时连用。1）I'

15、;llleavethreeo'clock.Thatis,I'llleaveabouttenminutes.2）Thetree（外加在树上的事物）onthetree（树上自身具有的花、果、叶等）inthewall（镶嵌在墙内部的事物）7.onthewall（墙表面的事物）1）Thereisamapthewall2）Therearefourwindowsthewall.8.bybike/bus/car/ship（单数且无冠词）但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。eg.bybike=ona（the;his）bikebyc

16、ar=ina（the;her）caron:在（表面）上接触9.over:在的正上方above:在的斜上方未接触1）Themoonrosethehill.2）Thereisabridgetheriver.3）Thereisabookthedesk.10.between:在（两者）之间among:在（三者以上）之间1）AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.themwerehisparents.2）TomsitsLucyandLily.11.on与about:关于on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg.He

17、gaveatalkthehistoryoftheParty12.infrontof:在前面/方（范围外）=beforein/atthefrontof:在前部（范围内）1）Thereisabigtreeoftheclassroom.2）Adriverdrivesofthebus.类似区别：atthebackof与behind13.with和in:表示“用“with:指“用工具、手、口等”in：指“用语言、话语、声音等"1）Pleasewritetheletterapen.2）Pleasespeakaloudvoice.14.onafarm;inafactory;thegirlinthe

18、hat;leavefor:动身前往某地15.一些固定搭配：（1）介词与动词的搭配listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend-on-,等。（2）介词与名词的搭配ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone'swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。（3）介词与形容词的搭配belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,bei

19、nterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor等。六、连词：从属连词和并列连词（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词（二）并列连词：并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：1.表并列关系的and,both-and,notonly-butalso,neithernor等。2.表选择关系的or,either-or等。3.表转折关系的but,while（然而）等。4.表因果关系的for,so等。5.and:“和”在肯定句中表并列or:“和”在否定句中表并列另外：1）or“或者”用于选择疑问句2）or“否则”eg.Whichdoyouli

20、kebetter,teaormilk?.Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.6.but“但是"表转折eg.Ilistened,butIheardnothing.注意：1）though（虽然），but（但是）不能连用2）notbut不是而是eg.Thisbookisn'tminebutyours.bothand:既又（连接主语为复数）neithernor:既不一也不连接两主7.either-or:或者或者语后者决notonlybutalso:不但而且定单、复eg.1）BothheandIarestudents.2）NeitherhenorIa

21、mastudent.练习（）1.theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In（）2.Manypeopleworkthedayandsleepnight.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at（）3.HespeaksJapanesebesttheboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among（）4.Awolfasheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomebackthreedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentt

22、helettertomemistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthomeacoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.ShanghaiistheeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.myfather'shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He'sverystricthimselfandhe'sverystricthiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan'tagr

23、eeyou.A.toB.onC.with()12.Theshopwon'topennineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabouttheflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoneybooks.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalkinglowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It'sverykindyoutohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhavebreakfa

24、stthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflyingthecity.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeakthemeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChinaFriday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It'swrongtoplaytricksotherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferbluered.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveu

25、satalkhowtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuanthatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.ThedoctorisverykindhispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan'tliveair.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraidthestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangryherforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyou

26、thinktheplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkit'stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsureit.A.doB.forC.of()31.Readingthesunisn'tgoodyouA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to()32.Iwon'taskaboutit,I'mgoingtoseeitmyowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()33.WegotoschooleverydaySunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()34.The

27、reisasmallriverthetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleepthelesson.A.forB.throughC.during()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParisafewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.TheywillleaveLondonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for()38.Areyougoingtothezoobusormycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()39.HewokeupseveraltimesthenightA.inB

28、.atC.on()40.Noonecanstophergoingaway.A.ofB.fromC.outof()41.Whatdoyoumean“baozhi"?A.onB.withC.by()42.You'llgetanicepresentyourparentsyourbirthday.A.from;onB.for;atC.frm;in()43.Lightcomesinthewindow.A.fromB.acrossC.through()44.Therearemanyapplesthetree.Abirdthetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on

29、;inC.in;at()45.“Whoareyougoingtoplay?”"GradeTwo."A.aboutB.byC.against()46.Doritgothestreet.Thebusiscoming.A.crossB.acrossC.past()47.HelivesthetwentiethfloorNo.154ZhongshanStreet.A.on;atB.in;inC.on;in()48.HefoundapieceofusefulinformationtheInternet.A.atB.onC.in()49.mysurprise,helostthegame.

30、A.WithB.ToC.On()50.Theblindmanknowsthemoneytouchingandfeelingit.A.withB.byC.through()51.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5o'clockthemorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()52.Where'sLily?Weareallhereher.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with()53.Shesentherfriendapostcardabirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.fo

31、rD.of()54.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()55.-Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?-It'swritinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by()56.Englishiswidelyusedtravellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A. toB.forC.asD.by()57.thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.U

32、nderB.InC.WithD.On()58.HongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in()59.-You'dbetternotgooutnow.It'sraining.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeeprain.A.inB. ofC.withD.off()60.JapanliestheeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at()61.-Willtheforeignershaveanyproble

33、mstalkingwithChinesein2008?-Idon'tthinkso.NowtheyoungtheoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.A. eitherorB.notonlybutalsoC.neithernorD.bothor()62.Wedidn'tcatchthetrainweleftlate.A.soB. becauseC.butD.though()63.Tomfailedintheexamagainhewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as()64.Iwon'tbelievethatthe

34、five-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwordsIhavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until()65.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehoursherealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before()66.-Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.-1thinkitstilllooksperfectithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.evers

35、ince()67.Hurryup,youwillmissthetrain.A.andB.soC.howeverD.or()68.Themountainwassteepfewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.A.soasB.so-thatC. asasD.tooto()69.-DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi'an?-Ofcourse.Iremembereverythingithappenedyesterday.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.asif()70.youcan'ta

36、nswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.WhetherD.Since七、形容词、副词的比较等级1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。句型：1)A+谓+as+原级+as+B2)A+谓(否定)+as/so+原级+as+BA与B在某方面不同注意：notas/soas=lessthan不及；不如eg.1)Thisgirlisasbeautifulasthatone.2)Youdon'teatsomuchasI3)Thisbookisn'tasinterestingasthatone=Thisboo

37、kisthatone2.比较级：两者进行比较(常与than连用)1)Iamclevererthanyou我比你聪明。2)HerunsfasterthanJim他比Jim跑得快。3)IpickedmoreapplesthanJim.我比你摘的苹果多。4)Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthatone?哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？3.最高级：三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in,of短语连用)(注意：of+个体名词单数in+集合名词)eg.1)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.2)Herunsfastestinourclass.

38、3)Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.4)Whichistheeasiest,Lessonl,Lesson2orLesson3?4.形、副比较等级的其他用法1)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”eg.lazierandlazier越来越懒(但注意：如果多音节词用止匕结构时应为moreandmore+形、副)eg.moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮2)“the比较级，the比较级”“越，越”eg.themore,thebetter多多益善youare,youwillget.你越懒，收获越少。3)“the比较级of+二者”二者中较的个“eg.1)Lucyi

39、stheyoungerofthetwins.2)Of(A)thetwobooks(B)thisone(C)isthicker(D).4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+比较级”eg.He'saheadtallerthanme.Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme5)表示“是几倍”时用“twice;threetimes等+asas”eg.1)Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。2)HehasfourtimesasmanybooksasIhave他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。6)区别older/elder与far

40、ther/furtherolder(年龄较老的)elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)eg.Mybrotheristhanme.farther(指距离“较远的”)further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的")eg.1)Hewentabroadforstudies.2)FusunisfromourschoolthanZhaohua.形、副比较等级还应注意1.比较级前用alittle;much/alot;even/still来加强语气，表示“一点儿；得多；更”eg.1)alittlebigger大一点儿2)muchmore多得多3)evenheavier更重但注意：不能在比较级前加so;to

41、o;very;quite等。2.比较级必须是同类事物相比(即as;than后的词应与主语是同类事物)，注意常用漏的代词有：that;those;one;oneseg.1)Theapples(A)inthisbasket(B)areredder(C)thaninthatbasket(D).2)Thisknife(A)isn't(B)so(C)newasthat(D).3)Ourclassroom(A)is(B)bigger(C)thanLily(D).3.个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“anyother+单数名词”来进行比较。eg.1)Betty(是个体)isclevererthan

42、anystudentinherclass(是整体).(x)正：Bettyisclevererthananyotherstudentinherclass.=Bettyisclevererthananybodyelseinherclass.=Bettyisthecleverestinherclass.(特别注意以上三种句型的转换)2)ChinaisbiggerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比非洲的任何个国家都大。3)ChinaisbiggerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。*4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。eg.Mary

43、isthetallestofallhersisters.（x）（allhersisters已排除了Mary）改：Maryisthetallestofallthesisters.5.表示“第二、第三”时，可在最高级前加“second,third,”（但“第一”不能用firsteg.TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.改错：附：形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则A、规则变化1.“辅+y”结尾，变y为i力口er,est（但“形+ly”构成的副词除外）2.双写加er,est3.直接加er,est/r,st4.在多音词前加more,most(以“形

44、+ly”构成的副词也在前加more,most)B、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/ill/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest另外：1)以-er,-ow,-ble,-ple结尾的双音节词力口er,est/r,st.narrowsimpleable2)tiredpleased3)oftenfriendly4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the,副词的最高级前一般不加the(但当形容词最

45、高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。eg.Lilyismythebestfriend.(改错)5)形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语：ill;alone;asleep;afraid;interested;excited;surprised).副词作状语，修饰动词。练习一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级thineasyearlynewhotcleverlittlelatenarrowfatmanybigdangerouswonderfulcarefulslowlypopular二、选择填空()1.Whichlanguageis,English,FrenchorCh

46、inese?A.difficultB.thedifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult()2.YangpuBridgeisoneofintheworldA.biggerbridgeB.thebiggestbridgeC.thebiggestbridgesD.biggerbridges()3.TomistallerthanMike.ButheisnotMike.A.strongasB.sostrongasC.sostrongD.asstrong()4.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting.A.moreandrichB.morerichandmorerichC.richeran