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1、2019-2019高一英语暑假作业(二)第一部分基础检测能力达标I.单句语法填空1. Theleader(rare)showsherselfinpublic.2. Realfriendshipismore(value)thanmoney.3. Itwasasurprisethatthewholefamily(survive)theearthquake.4. Theproject(design)tohelpthedisabledisverypopularwiththem.5. Theoldtemple,(survive)windandrainforthousandsofyears,stillst
2、andstheresplendidly.6. Astheyhaveintroduced,thebookiswellworth(read).7. Doyoufancy(go)outthisevening?8. Heisconsideringsellingtheoldhouse(belong)tohisgrandparents.9. Usuallyhissenseofhumor,whichhasbroughtalotoflaughtertopeoplearound,is(high)thoughtof.10. Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehis(sink)ship.n.用适当的介
3、词填空1. Lionsandtigersbelongthecatfamily.2. TheTVseriesToTheSkyKingdomishighlythoughtbytheaudience.3. Hisdesigntheschooltookthesecondprize.4. Howlonghavethetwocountriesbeenwar?5. Marybroughtabunchofflowerstoherteacherinreturnhishelp.6. Shewentintothekitcheninsearchadrink.7. Hegavethenaughtyboyaslightp
4、unishment,whichjustservedawarning.出.完成句子1. Shethatshewouldreceivesuchaspecialgift.她绝不可能想到会收到这样一份特殊的礼物。2. Mycarbrokedownontheway,sowehadto.我的车在路上抛锚了,因此我们不得不找人把它修好。3. weshouldtryourbesttostudy.这是一个我们应该努力学习的时期。4. theyhavegotagoodchancetotravel.毫无疑问,他们已得到旅行的好机会。5. nothingismorepreciousthantime.很容易证明没有东西
5、比时间更珍贵。6. Icouldntmemorizethenewwor_d_s_,Englishfluently.我记不住这些生词,也不能流利地讲英语。IV.微写作最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。是否应当开发?人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者,请就此写一篇80个词左右的报道,并发表自己的看法。赞成开发应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光反对开发应保持原样,妥善保护,以免遭人为破坏:你的观点参考词汇:开发explore;旅游业tourismRecently,citizensinourcity(展开了一次关于的热烈讨论)whetherweshouldexplorethe(文化遗址),which
6、wasdiscoveredinourcity.论观点如下).(赞成这个观点的人)thinktheculturalsite侦得开发),becauseithelpspeoplelearnmoreaboutourcountry.Besides,thisculturalsitecan(吸弓I更多的游客)toourcity,whichw川促进旅游业).然而其他人持不同观点),thinkingthatweshould保持原样)andprotectitproperly.Thusitcannotbedestroyedbypeople.(在我看来),weshouldasktheexpertsforadvicet
7、ofindout如何更好的利用它).第二部分综合能力提升一.阅读理解AFailinginsomethingisntareallynicefeeling,butScotlandsFettesColleEdinburghwantstoshowitsstudentsthatfailureisnsomethingtofearandisactuallysomethingtoacceptwillingly!Theboardingschoolheld“failureweektocelebratetakingrisksandlearningfromthem.Whetherinsportsorschool,ch
8、ildrenoftenfacelotsofpressuretosucceedanddowell,andtheschoolwasbecomingconcerned.“Youngpeoplefromallwalksoflifeliveinahigh-pressureenvironmentwheretheyaretryingveryhardtoachievealevelofperfection,saidSueBruce,headofpersonalandsocialeducationintheschool.“ThisweekatFetteswehavebeenfocusingononeofthemo
9、stmisunderstoodpartsofsuccess:failure.Whileweareoftenscaredoffailure,itisimportanttolearnthatitisonlythroughfailing,oftenmanytimes,thatwelearnhowtosucceed.Allthroughtheweek,wehavelookedattheexperiencesofsomeofthemostsuccessfulinventors,artistsandbusinessmen,whofailedhundreds,ifnotthousandsoftimesont
10、heirjourneytosuccess,“readaletteronFettesCollegeswebsite.Tocelebratefailure,studentswereencouragedtotrysomethingtheyvenevedonebefore,likeplayinganinstrumentordancinginfrontofaudiences.Anumberofstudentssteppedupandtriedthingsthattheyfinallyfailedin,buttheyhadfunandenjoyedtheexperience.“Theconcertwase
11、xtremelyenjoyable,provingthatweshouldalwaystrynottoworryaboutfailureandhaveago!”readanothernoteonthewebsite.StudentswerealsotaughtaboutfamouspeoplelikeJ.K.RowlingandRichardBransonwhofailedmanytimesbeforetheyfinishedwhattheysetouttodo.“Iftheyletthefearoffailurestopthemfromdoingsomething,theyareactual
12、lystoppingthemselvesfromlearning,developing,andpotentiallysucceeding,saidBruce.21. Whatisthepurposeoftheboardingschooltohold“failureweek”?A. Togetthestudentsinvolvedinsocialactivities.B. Tohelpthestudentsacceptandlearnfromfailure.C. Tomakethestudentsstudyevenharder.D. Toteachthestudentshowtogetrelax
13、ed.22. Duringthe“failureweek“thestudentscoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT?A.takingrisksB.learningfromothersexperiencesC.tryingsomethingnewD.tryingtoentertainthemselves23. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A、Manysuccessfulpeopleareluckyandachievesuccesseasily.BBecauseweareoftenscaredoffailure,weneversucceed
14、.CThefearoffailurecanstopthestudentsfromlearningandsucceeding.D、Thestudentswhofailedintryingnewthingsfeltdepressed.BHumanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears,butDr.Jean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets.Technol
15、ogyismovingveryfast,RaulttoldABCNews,“TheTamagotchiinth(early1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.”Thismaynotsitwellwithpetlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRaultarguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:donthavetofeedit,youdo
16、nthavetowalkit,itwontmakeamessinyourhoiandyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals.Itsnotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Bitusiesdosuggestthatwecanbondwiththesesmartmachines.Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgi
17、vetheirtoyanimalslifestories.Itsthesamewithrobots.WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2019,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.Asananimalwelfareresearcher,Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals.Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesnneedfood,wateror
18、exercises,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,hesaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets,themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichlovelypetsneednthaveaheartbeat
19、mightnotbeafftcheddream.24. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitwellwith”means?A.berefusedbyB.bebeneficialtoC.makeadifferencetoD.receivesupportfrom25. Whataretheadvantagesofrobotpets?a. Theyareplasticandfeelsmooth.b. Ownersneedntworryaboutthemwhengoingout.c. Theycanhelpcureallergies.d.Theysavespaceandcos
20、ts.A.abB.bcC.bdD.cd26. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A. SonyisthefirstcompanytoproducerobotpetsAibo.B. Peoplecandevelopstrongbondwiththeirrobotpets.C. Raultthinksrobotpetsstillhavealongwaytogo.D. Robottoysmayhelppeoplecaremoreaboutlivingbeings.27. Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.theadvantagesofrobottoysB.t
21、hepopularityofrobotpetsC.livingpetsaredyingout.D.robotpetsarecoming.CLeemsotherSunbecameunexpectedlypregnantwhilemarriedtoadisabledman.Doctorstoldherthatbecauseofamedicationshehadbeentakingherchildwouldnotbenormal.Shechosetocontinuewiththepregnancyandin1985inSeoul,SouthKorea,littleHeeAhLeewasbornwit
22、honlytwofingersoneachhand,disfigurementofherlegs,andslightbraininjury.ThehospitaltoldSunthatshecouldnotcareforthechildathomeandherrelativeswantedhertoplacethechildforadoptioninaforeigncountry.Sun,however,thoughtherbabywouldliveasuccessfullife.WhenLeewasapre-schooler,Sunwantedherdaughtertotakepianole
23、ssonsfortworeasons.Onewasthatshefeltitwouldhelpherstrengthenherhandssoshecouldholdapencil.Theotherwasthatshefeltthatifshecouldmasterthepiano,shecouldmasteranything.Forsixmonthspianoschoolsturnedthemdownandthentheoneteacherwhodidacceptthetaskgotdiscouragedandwantedtoquit.Itwasathree-monthcontestofwil
24、lsbetweenmotheranddaughterthatledtoaconflictinwhichSunactuallythrewherdaughteronthefloorinfrustration.ButLeegotbackuponthepianobenchandforthefirsttimeplayedachildrenssong.ThatwasthturningpointandoneyearlaterLeewonthegrandprizeinapianoconcertforKindergartners.Itwasattheageof7thatLeewonKoreas19thNatio
25、nalHandicapConquestContestandwaspresentedwithherawardbythePresidentofKorea.Leehaswonnumerousawards,andisawidelytraveledconcertpianistwithmorethan200appearances.Herfirstalbumtitled“He-eah,aPianistwithFourFingers”wasreleasedinJune,2019.Leespeakshighlyofhermotherforchallenginghertomasterthepianoandsaid
26、thatalthoughhertrainingwasdifficult,“Astimewentby,thepianobecamemysourceofinspirationandmybestfriend.”28. WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSun?A.stubbornanddevotedB.impatientandstrictC.enthusiasticandhardworkingD.honestandresponsible29. WhatwasprobablyinLeesmindwhenonthefloor?A.Learningpianowastood
27、ifficultforher.B.Lifewasunfairtoher.C.Shewouldtryherbesttolearnpiano.D.Hermotherdidnthleorveanymore.30. WhenwasLeeawardedbythepresidentofKorea?A.1985B.1992C.2019D.201931. Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.A4-fingerpianistB.LovebetweenmotheranddaughterC.LearningpianoD.AnabnormalgirlDEveryyear,millionso
28、fAmericansseetheirpersonalinformationleakintothewronghands.Maybetherespsywareonthetheircomputer,oraservicetheyusesufferedasecurityreach,leavingcustomersattheriskofexposure.Orperhapstheirpasswordiseasytoguess.Dontfear:Youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Hereshow.CleanYourComputerandSmartphoneBeforeyouput
29、newsecuritymeasuresintoplace,makesureyourdevicesareasspotlessaspossible.Thismeansinstallingagoodantivirusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspyormalwarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.Thesedays,itsalsoworthittomakesureyourphoneissafefromviruses.iPhonesarelesslikelytobetargetedbyspyware,butAndr
30、oidusersshoulddownloadtheLookoutapptoscantheirdevicesandensureeverythingisasitshouldbe. SecureYourWiFiItsfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationiftheyabletoshareyourconnectionthatswhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWiFi.Eventhoughyouputsecuritymeasuresintoplaceacoupleofyearsago
31、,itgoodideatorefreshyoursettings. UsepasswordsWhatyouveheardistrue:Passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters,numerals,letters,andcaseswhenpossible. ChecktheshoppingsecurityTakecarewhenshoppingonline.Alwayscheckthesecuritysymbolswhenusinganonlinesiteforshopping.Ifthelockiconencryption(加密)isnotthe
32、re,donotgiveoutcreditdetails.Also,checkthatthesiteislegalnevergotoasitefromarandomemailandstartshoppingonline.Keepaseparatecreditcardjustforonlineshopping.Thiswillmakeiteasiertocancelifsomethingbaddoeshappenandyourothercreditcardfor“inreallife”stillbeuseduninfluenced.Dontstoreinformationonanystorews
33、ebsite.Itmaybeconvenientbutitsalsoapossiblelosstoyouifthesiteishacked.32.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.waysofavoidingidentitytheftB.tipsoffreeingcomputersfromvirusesC.measurestoensurenetworksecurityD.stepstokeeptrackofpasswords33.Toputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace,weneedto.A.clearouteverythinginthesyste
34、mB.makearandomselectionofnetworkC.getridofpotentialspywareD.refreshtheinfectedsystem34. Accordingtothepassage,theriskofexposingpersonalinformationmaypossiblybecausedby.A. theapplicationsofantivirusprogramsB.thepracticeofusingpublicWiFiC.thedifficultaccesstopasswordsD.theseparatecreditcardforonlinesh
35、opping35.Whichofthefollowingisanimproperwaytoshoponline?A.Adoptingauniquepasswordforeverywebsite.B. Shoppingonlineatreliablewebsites.C. Keepingcreditdetailssafebycheckingsecuritysymbols.D. Monitoringcreditcardbystoringinformationonline.二.七选五Asthesayinggoes,youcannotchangetheenvironment,butcanchanget
36、heirown.36Youcannotchangethepast,butcanbechangednow.37Winnerswillputsetbacksanddifficultiesdowntotheimperfectionofpersonalabilityandexperience,toemphasizetheinherentfactors,andtheyarewillingtocontinuouslyimproveanddeveloptherightdirection.However,thelosersarealwaysemphasizingexternalanduncontrollabl
37、efactorsthathavecreatedthepositionoftheirlife.38Theyalwayscomplain,waitandgiveup!Inmanycases,itisahumblepersonwholooksdownuponhisown.Aprioricondition,suchasoneappearanceandfamily,canbtechanged,butatleasttheinnerstateandthespiritofthewillareentirelyundertheirowncontrol.39一Thereisnothingabsolutelybad,
38、butthementalityoftheabsolutelypoorpeople.Ifeventhestateofmindwillnotbeadjusted,howtheydealwiththingsmorecomplicatedthanthementalityofit!40Passionputtoworkandnumbnesstoworkarecompletelydifferent.Failureisseldombecausewedonothavethestrength,butalwaysbecausewearesusceptibletoallaroundus,andgetusedtogoi
39、ngalongwiththelackofassertive,unstableattitude,andeasilyfrustratedreason.Aslongaswechangeourattitudeandfaceanumberofdisappointmentsinlifebravely,wecanfeelthepowerofattitude,whichdecidestheheightofthefinaldecision.A. Onlywhenwearethemastersofourown,canwedoeverythingwell.B. Theywillblameoninjusticeoft
40、heopportunityandtheenvironment.C. Mentalityisthefinaldecisionoflifehigh.D. Youcantchangethefacts,butcanchangeattitudes.E. Aslongaswetryourbest,wecanbesuccessful.F. Nomatterwhatthesituation,apersonsattitudeisveryimportant.G. Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthelosersliesintheirmind.三.完型Lifewash
41、ard,andCamwasbrokeashehadlosthisjobasaDJ.Hehadnocashonhimbutabrand-newdollarbillwithalltheautographs(亲笔签名)oftheOprystars,whichhe41carefullyandcarriedwithhimalways.Onemorning,hesawayoungman42quietlyinanoldyellowDodgeintheparkinglot.Camwavedtohimanddroveaway.Whenhewentbacktotheparkinglotthatnight,heno
42、ticedthecaragain,parkedinthe43space.Thiscarhadnotmoved.Thenextmorning,asCamwalkednearthecar,theman44hiswindowdown,45himselfandsaidhehadbeeninhiscarfordayswithnomoneyorfood.Then,very46,themanaskedifhemightborrowadollarforasnacktogethimbyuntilthenextday.Camexplainedhis47thathedidnthaveadollartolendhim
43、.Hewalkedtohiscar,wishinghecouldhave48him.ThenCamsuddenly49hisGrandOleOprydollar.He50withhisconscience(良心)aminuteortwo,pulledhiswalletoutand51thebill.Thenhewalkedbacktothemanandgavehimhis52dollar,“Somebodyhas53alloverthis,themansaid,buthedidntnoticethatthewritingwasdozensof54.Hetookthebill.Thatverym
44、orningwhenCamwasbackhometryingnotto55whathehaddone,thingsbegantohappen.Thephonerang;arecordingstudiowantedhimtodoacommercialthatpaid$500,which56likeamillion.Inthenextfewdaysmore57cametohimoutofnowhere.Goodthingskeptcoming58.Cam59_sawthemanintheoldyellowDodgeagain.Butwhethertheguywasa60oranangeldoesn
45、tmatter.41ApossessedBguardedCworriedDheld42AbeggingBcryingCsittingDsinging43AsameBrightCproperDwrong44AturnedBpushedCrolledDopened45AintroducedBexplainedCpraisedDtold46AwarmlyBmerrilyCrudelyDhesitantly47AjobBsituationCcarDhobby48AsavedBforgottenChelpedDmissed49AdiscoveredBrememberedCfoundDsaw50Athou
46、ghtBconsideredCsearchedDstruggled51AtouchedBdroppedCsmelledDstudied52AbigBonlyCsmallDnice53AwrittenBdrawnCpaintedDdamaged54A.linesB.signaturesC.wordsD.pictures55A.lieinB.sticktoC.thinkaboutD.relyon56A.soundedB.lookedC.seemedD.became57A.newsB.phonesC.opportunitiesD.messages58A.finallyB.steadilyC.quicklyD.slowly59A.neverB.justC.yetD.still60A.driverB.painterC.helperD.beggar四.语法填空WilliamCampbell
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