2020年高考英语一轮复习检测题24

1、检测题24I.阅读理解（原仓I）PeoplearoundtheworldarerememberingNelsonMandela,SouthAfrica'sfirstblackpresident.HediedThursdayattheageof95.SouthAfricanPresidentJacobZumasaid,“Thenationhaslostitsgreatestson,andourpeoplehavelostafather.”Mandelahadbeeninpoorhealthforseveralyears.Hewasrepeatedlytreatedinhospital,m

2、ostrecentlyforalunginfection.Hebecameinfectedwithtuberculosis（肺结核）manyyearsagowhileinprison.NelsonMandelawasthemainleaderineffortstoendwhiteminorityruleinSouthAfrica.Hespent27yearsinprisonforhispartinfightingapartheid（种族隔离）thenation'spolicyofdiscrimination（歧视）againstblacks.Manyworldleaders,pasta

3、ndpresent,arerememberingNelsonMandela.FrederickW.deKlerkwasSouthAfrica'slastapartheidleader.HefreedMandelafromprisonin1990.Later,thetwomenwontheNobelPeacePrize.Mr.deKlerksaidpeoplewillrememberMandelafortheimportanceheplacedonreconciliation（和解）beingabletoreachasettlementbetweenconflictingsides.He

4、saidtheirrelationshipwas,inhiswords,“oftenstormy”,buthesaidtheywere“alwaysabletocometogetheratcritical（关键的）moments.”IntheUnitedStates,PresidentBarackObamacalledMandelaaninfluential,braveandprofoundlygoodhumanbeing.Mr.ObamasaidMandelawillberememberedforleavingafreeSouthAfricaatpeace.“Iamoneofthecount

5、lessmillionswhodrewinspirationfromNelsonMandela'slife.MyveryfirstpoliticalactionthefirstthingIeverdidthatinvolvedanissue,：,orapolicy,orpoliticswasaprotestagainstapartheid.Iwouldstudyhiswordsandhiswritings.”InLondon,BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameroncalledMandelaatrueglobalhero.Inhiswords,agreatlig

6、hthasgoneoutintheworld.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了南非前总统曼德拉的去世及世界各国主要领导.人对曼德拉的缅怀。1. WhichisTRUEaboutMandela?A. Heseldomreceivedtreatmentinhospital.B. Hediedinprison.C. AlunginfectioncausedMandela'sdeath.D. Hediedwhenhewasstillpresident.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Hewasrepeatedlytreatedinhospital,mostrecentlyforalunginfe

7、ction.一句可知曼德拉因肺部感染去世。故选C。2. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stormy"inPara.6mean?A.rainyB.fierceC.peacefulD.challenging【解析】选Bo词义猜测题。根据后句Mr.deKlerk说在关键时刻双方能够联合可知双方的关系有时很激烈。3. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. FrederickW.deKlerkisstillanenemyofMandela.B. PresidentBarackObamalearnedalotfromNelsonMandela

8、9;slife.C. NelsonMandelafoughtfortheindependenceofSouthAfrica.D. JacobZumacalledMandelaatrueglobalhero.【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“IamoneofthecountlessmillionswhodrewinspirationfromNelsonMandela'slife.”部分可知美国总统奥巴马从曼德拉身上学到了许多。4. Thepassageismostlikelyapartof.A.anadvertisementB.atravelbookletC.abiography

9、D.anewspaper【解析】选d文章出处题。本文介绍了曼德拉去世后世界各国举行哀悼.的情况，最可能出自报纸的新闻，故选DoA项意思是“广告”；B项意思是“旅游手册”；C项意思是“人物传记”。n.完形填空ChiChi,theChihuahuaistheHeroPetoftheYear.At13pounds,ChiChimightbemostathomeinahandbag."He'sso1thatIcantakehimupwithonehand,"saysMaryLaneofherenergeticpet.“Mostpeopleseehimandthinkhe&#

10、39;s2."ButlastOctober,theChihuahua3tobemorethanjustaprettyface.Maryandherhusband,Rick,were4onthebeachoneafternoonwhileonvacationinNorthCarolina.Asusual,ChiChiwas5onhisblanketinhisownlittlebeachchair.“Wehadour6buriedinbooks,"recallsRick,“whensuddenlythe7becameextremelydisturbed.His8wasdiffe

11、rentfromanythingwehadheardbefore.Andhewouldnotletus9him."ChiChiranbackandforthinfrontofhis10,pullingathisleashasiftorundownthebeach.TheLanessatuptoseetwoelderly11intheocean,about10feetoffshore.Onewasonherback,her12tippingunderthewaves.Theotherwas13tryingtokeepherfriend'sheadabovethesurface.

12、TheLanes14acrossthesandandintothesurf.Rickswamtothewomarindangerofdrowning,whileMaryheldfasttotheotheroneand15heruponthebeach.“ThenIwentbacktohelpRick,"Maryrecalls.“Thesanddroppedoffsteeply,andariptide（激流）was16thewomanunder.Shewascompletelydisoriented（不知所措的）."Stillrecoveringfromrecentknees

13、urgery,thewomanhadbeenunableto17orpushherselfup.“Herfriendhadbeenindangertoo,"Marysays.“Thewaveswerepushingheraround.There'snowayshecouldhave18muchlonger."Thewomenhadn'tcalledoutforhelp.“Theywere19sohard,andtherewasnotimeforscreaming,"Maryrecalls.ButChiChihadsenseddangernoneth

14、eless.“Thedogknew.I've20overhow.”Dutydone,ChiChiwasbackinhischair,asleep.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一条小狗跟随主人在海边休闲时，敏锐地察觉到海中有人遇险，便做出一反常态的反应提醒主人，在主人的努力下终于使两位遇险的游客获救，这使它成为年度英雄宠物。1. A.smartB.tinyC.weakD.lovely【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题。卞g据上文“只有13磅，吉吉或许可以放在一个手提包中”和下文“我用一只手就可以把它拎起来”可以断定这条狗很小，故最佳答案为B项。smart“聪明的"；weak“虚弱

15、的"；lovely“可爱，的”，与后文的Icantakehimupwithonehand在信息的表达上都不搭配。2. A.uselessB.carelessC.kindD.crazy【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题。前文谈到这条狗很小，故可以推断：绝大多数人在看到它时都会认为它没有什么用处。故答案为Ao3. A.wantedB.decidedC.provedD.agreed【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后文这条狗的表现可以断定该句意思是：这条吉娃娃狗“证明”了自己不仅仅长着一个漂亮的脸蛋，答案为C项。4. A.workingB.swimmingC.quarrelingD.relaxing【解

16、析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文“在北卡罗来纳州的海滩上悠闲度假”可以断定玛丽和丈夫正在沙滩“休闲”，故答案为D项。5. A.practicingB.lyingC.barkingD.eating【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题。该句意思是：像往常一样，吉吉正躺在自己那个沙滩椅中的毯子上。从最后一段的那句话“它回到椅子上睡觉”也可以看出这里是“躺”着，故答案为B项。6. A.handsB.mouthsC.earsD.noses【解析】选Do固定搭配题。buryone'snoseinbooks指“埋头读书”，是固定搭配，与度假休闲的语境相符。7. A.ownerB.dogC.fishD.crowd【

17、解析】选Bo词汇复现题。根据下文可知：这条狗突然变得非常不安。8. A.barkB.biteC.yellD.roar【解析】选Ao词义辨析题。该句意思是“它的吠叫一点也不像我们以前听到的那样"。bark用来指狗的吠叫，故答案为A。bite意思是“咬”；yell和roar都指“大声喊叫”。9. A.feedB.noticeC.watchD.ignore【解析】选Do逻辑推理题。根据下文可知这条狗竭力想引起我们的注意，不让我们“无视”它的反应，故答案为D项。10. A.deskB.boardC.chairD.shelf【解析】选C=词汇复现题。根据上文谈到的“.inhisownlittl

18、ebeachchair”可知这里是指“吉吉在椅子前面不安地来回走动”。故答案为C项。11. A.menB.fishermenC.womenD.students【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文可知林恩夫妇和这条狗营救了两位妇女，故答案为C项。12. A.legsB.headC.armsD.feet【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文谈到的“.friend'sheadabovethesurface”可知正确答案为B项。13. A.madlyB.calmlyC.unexpectedlyD.excitedlyB.wandered【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题。在此非常危急的情况下，madly一词能准

19、确表达人物的行为状态，故正确答案为A项。14. A.walkedC.rushedD.raced【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可断定林恩夫妇立刻穿越沙滩跳进波浪中。A项、B项都表示“散步、漫步”;D项表示“赛跑”。故答案为C项。15. A.pulledB.directedC.ledD.persuaded【解析】选Ao词义辨析题。本!据当时的情况，玛丽是要把那位妇女弄到岸上，而directed,led,persuaded都不符合当时的情况,该句表示“瑞克游到那位溺水妇女的身旁，玛丽则快速抓住另一位妇女并把她拉上海滩。”故正确答案为A项。16. A.attractingB.hurtingC.co

20、mfortingD.sucking【解析】选D。词义辨析题。本句意为“沙床边缘非常陡峭，而下方的激流正往下拖曳着这位妇女。”suck意为“吸、吮”,此处理解为海水在往下冲刷这位妇女,故正确答案为D项。17. A.lookupB.turnoverC.giveinD.calmdown【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题。根据上文“由于刚刚做完膝盖外科手术”可知这位妇女因为限于身体条件而无法做出幅度较大的动作,选项中只有turnover是幅度较大的动作;lookup有“查阅、向上看”之意,与文意不符;givein和calmdown都是心理活动而不是动作。故正确答案为B。18. A.takenonB.carrie

21、donC.broughtonD.heldon【解析】选D。词义辨析题。卞g据上文谈到的：两个妇女中的一个已经支撑不住了，她的朋友也处在危险之中,海浪正吞噬着她,所以这一句话的意思应该是:她根本无法“坚持”下去了。故正确答案为D项。19. A.fightingB.strugglingC.battlingD.competing【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。该句意思是:她们在拼命挣扎,没有时间呼喊救命,故正确答案为B项。20. A.puzzledB.goneC.lookedD.thought【解析】选Ao词义辨析题。根据上文这条3感到了她们处于危险之中，可推断下文意思：这条狗竟然感觉到有人遇险，而玛丽到

22、现在还在“纳闷”这条狗是如何知道的。puzzleover”对迷惑不解”;goover“复习”;lookover“查看”;thinkover"仔细考虑”。m.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60years.Theysharedeverything,talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecrets1eachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer2shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoope

23、noraskherabout.Hedneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Oneday3womagotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldn'trecover.Tosortouttheiraffairs,thehusbandtookdowntheboxand4(bring)ittohiswife'sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknow5wasinthebox.6(open)it,hefoundtwosmalltablematsandasumofmoneytotaling$25,000

24、.Heaskedheraboutthecontents.“Wherweweretobemarried,"shesaid,“mygrandmatoldmethesecretofhappy7(marry)wasnevertoargue,andIshouldjustkeepquietandmakeamat8Igotangrywithyou.”Themanwasso9(move)thathehadtofightbacktears.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!“Honey,"hesaid,“thatexplainsthemats,butwhataboutthemoney?Wherediditcomefrom?”“Oh,"shesaid,“that'sthemoneyImadefromselling10【文章大意】本文是一个幽默故事，说的是一对结婚60多年的老夫妇是如何度过这漫长的岁月的。1 .【解析】from。考查介词。keepsth.fromsb.不让某人知道某事,对某人隐瞒某事。2 .【解析】that/which。考查关系代词。that或which引导