人教版七年级下册英语1单元知识点总结及练习题

1、WORD式-专业学习资料-可编辑、词汇拓展(1) teach v 教.；讲授 teacher n. 教师(2) write v.写作；写 一 writer n.作者；作家(3) sing v.唱, 唱歌 singer n_歌手，歌星(4) music n. 音乐musician n. 音乐家(5) violin n. 小提琴 : violinist n. 小提琴手(6) piano n.专冈琴 pianist n.专冈琴家二、短语(1 ) art club 艺术俱乐部(2) swimming club 游泳俱乐部-学习资料分享(14 ) tell stories 讲故事(18) call sb

2、.at.打?(电话)给(20) a little 一点点；少量的(22) on Sunday 在星期天，after school在放学后be busy with sth.忙于某事做？怎么样be good to sb.对某人友好be goodfor sb./ sth. 对？ ? 有益（有好处）be good at (doing) sth.擅长（做）某事(3) do Chinese kung fu 练中国功夫(4) English-speaking student讲英语的学生 P(5) play the piano 弹钢琴(6) play the drums 敲豉(7) play sports 进

3、行体育运动(8) play basketball 打篮球(9) play computer games玩电子游戏(10) play chess 下国际象棋(11) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 (12 ) talk to sb.与某人说话(13 ) speak English 讲英语(15 ) have time 有空；有时间同be free(16 ) gelp sb.wath sth.帮助某人做某事，(17) learn about 学习？ ？ 方面的知识(19 ) be good with sb.与某人相处得好(21 ) at the old people

4、9;s home在敬老院(24)(23 ) on weekends ?E周末(25 ) be busy doing忙于做某事(26 ) what about / how about doing sth.(27 ) be good with sb.和某人相处好三、知识点play的用法(1)西洋乐器名词前必须加theplay the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 敲豉(2)语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the。Play basketball 打篮球 Play football 踢足球play tab

5、le tennis打乒乓球【拓展】 play chess 下棋 play cards 打牌 play computer games 玩电脑游戏Play sports做运动play with sb.和某人十起玩(D ) Can you play violin?- 十"J 贝 dT 力-一No, but I can play chess.(C) Sally is American girl. She plays violin very well.A. a; theB. a; /C. an; theD. an ; /四、知识点art club 美术俱乐部English club英语俱乐部t

6、ennis club网球俱乐部chess club 象棋俱乐部sports club 体育俱乐部一 What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部?一I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部(A ) Marry loves singing, and she wants to join the.A. music clubB. art club C. tennis club D. sports club五、知识点动词join是“加入，参加”的意思，它表示加入某个卜织并成为其中的一个成员(1) join=be a member of

7、参加，指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍 / 党join the club 加入俱乐部join in后接活动名称join in the game加入游戏join sb.加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。take part in the school sports meeting参力口学校运动会(C ) We ' re going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to us?A. comeB. joinC. inviteD.

8、 see六、知识点【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1)说某种语言用 speakspeak English说英语 与某人交谈用 talktalk with sb.= talk to sb.与某人交谈 强调说话内容用saysay it in English用英语说say good-bye to sb向.某人道另U /say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 /say hello to sb. 向某人问好 告诉某人用 telltell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth 说实话mot

9、her often to(A ) Don ' t to strange on your way to and from school, me.A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speakD. talk; tells(C ) I don ' t like to, but I like to stories.A. speak; sayB. speak; tell C. talk; tellD. talk; say(B ) -Jim ,can you this word in Chinese?一 Yes, I can a little C

10、hinese .A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say【规律总结】speak后可接语言类名词，也可指较正式的讲话或发言talk侧重于指相互之间的谈话say强调说话的内容tell告“诉”，其后常接不定式七、知识点【辨析】also /too/as well/ either(1) also也，用于肯定句句末，实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后(2) too也，用于肯定句句末(用逗号隔开)=as well (但不用逗号隔开)(3) either也,通常放于否定句末【练习】用 either, also , too, as w

11、ell 填空 Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _too. Tom can sing this song, I can sing it as well.t , either3) Tom can sing this song, I can _also sing it.D Tom couldn ' t sing this song, I couldn He can ' t swim .I cant,_either八、知识点shown演“由；表演； 节目a fashion show 时装表演talk show 脱口秀on show 在展由

12、a TV show 一档电视节目a talent show一场才艺表演给某人看某物(2) show sb. sth = show sth to sb.Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me.请给我看一下你的书(B ) What can you do? Please come and showA. weB. usC. ourD. ours九、知识点【解析】help v.帮助(1) help sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 Ioften help my mother with

13、 housework on weekends.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助之下Can you kids (帮助)drawing?十、知识点 Are you good with old people?你善于与老人打交道吗?【解析】：good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的be good with 意思是 “与？ ？.相处得好”【拓展】：和good相关的其他词组(1) be good with sb. = get on well with sb.对某人友好(2) be good at = do well in+doing sth.擅长于做某事t make her cr

14、y. be good for sb.对某人有益/有好处 Please be good with 友(好相处 )your sister, don'(D ) The teacher is very her students.A. good atB. good forC. good ofD. good to(A )一 I think drinking milk is good our health.一Yes, I agree with you. A. forB. toC. withD. at十一、知识点一Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？一Yes, I can. Bu

15、t only a little. 是的，我会。不过会一点。a little的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定的意思，little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、几乎没有 ”。little和a little 的后面修饰不可数名词。( A ) -Can Mr. Black Chinese?一Yes, but only a little.(A )There is meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 十二、知识点 want v 想要想要做某事想要某人做某事=wo

16、uld like want sth 想要某物 I want an apple.w want to do sth = would like to do sth3) want sb. to do sth= would like to do sthD I want _ to go(go) swimming.(A)(2) Tom wants a job as a language teacher in China.3) .He wants me to go(go) with him.十三、知识点make friends 交朋友make friends with sb.与某人交朋友【句型】make sb

17、. do sth使某人做某事They often make me _laugh(laugh).【短语】make a kite 制作风筝make faces 做鬼脸make a noise 制造噪音make telephone打电话make a living 谋生make fun of 取笑I want to_ make friends(交朋友 )with other students.十四、知识点【选择疑问句】Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴或者小提琴？定义：向对方提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句结构： 一般疑问句+

18、 or+ 选择范围？Can you sing or dance?(C ) Can Tom play piano?A. a B. an C. the D. /(A ) Vom , do you want to be a teacher a doctor ?一A teacher.A. or B. forC. to D. from十五、知识点情态动词can的用法1 . can是情态动词，它表示某人具有做某事的能力，它的意思是He can ' t swim 他.不会游 陈述句：主语+ can +动词原形+其他。 否定句：主语+ can + not +动词原形+其他。泳。 一i般疑问句：Can

19、+主语+动词原形+其他？-Can she play chess?-Yes, she can./ No, she can' t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ can +主语+动词原形+其他？What can sb.do? 的”运用 “某人能/会做什么”可直接用于问“某人能做什么”时。对此特殊疑问句回答一般用：“sb (代词)can+做某一事”，“某人能做某事 "。如：一What can you do? 你能/会做什么？-I can play the guitar. 我能 / 会弹吉他。一 What can this boy do?这一个男孩会干什么？一 He can draw 他

20、.会画画。2. can没有人称和数的变化，即不论什么人称代词作主语，也不论主语是单数还是复数 形式，can都不需变化。3. 情态动词can不能单独作句子的谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。4. can除了表示 “能、会”之外，还可以表示 “允许、许可”的意思。 有时候用could比can语气更加委婉、客气。(C ) 1. Can you play the guitar? No, I, but I the violin.A. can; canB. can ' t; can ' tC. can ' t ; can D. can; can ' t(B ) 2.

21、can he do?一 He can Chinese Kung fu.A. How; playB. What; doC. Where; seeD. What; to do练习题：I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空？1. Welcome you to join our swimming(swim) club.2. He is a very good player and he can play soccer very well(good).3. My sister likes singing and _dancing(dance).4. She likes music very much, so

22、 she is good at singing(sing).5. Can you show(show) me your picture?6. Our teacher is(be) good at singing.7. He is my favorite basketball player(play).8. Does your school have(have) a rock band?9. The musicians(music) are my friends.10. These people(people) like playing(play) cards.11. 单项选择(A ) 1. T

23、om wants to you. Are you free?I can( A )2. Can you help me my English?( A )3. What can you do?A. play the guitarB. play violinC. swimmingD. join the club)4.Bob can playtennis but can't playviolin.A.)5.A.)6.(B )7.the, theB.x, xC.the, xD. x, the一Can you paint?Yes, a littlePlease call meB.Yes, litt

24、le8989766.like to go swimmingC. No, a littleD . No, littlesummer.A. Children, onB. Children, inC. A child, onD . A child, in(C )8. Miss Read is goodmusic . She can be goodchildren in the musicclub.A. at, atB. with, withC. at, withD. with, at(A )9.do you want to join?一The music club.A. What clubB. Wh

25、enC. What( D ) 10 . What can you do, Lin Tao?A. I like sports B . I want to join the music club C . I am wellD . I can do Chinese Kung Fu(A ) 11 . Hi, can I help you? .D . You are welcomeA . Yes, pleaseB. No, I can ' t C. Yes, I can( C ) 12 . I can swim well. I want to join the club.A. musicB ch

26、essC. swimming D. musician( D )13. We want two good our rock band.A. music forB. musician inC. music inD . musicians for( B )14. Little Tom can draw .His drawings are very.A . good, wellB. well, goodC. good, good D . well, well( C ) 15 . Can he it in English?A. speakB. speaksC. sayD, talk( A ) 16. M

27、y little sister now, but she some English songs.D. What ' s; have't.(C ) 17. club do you want to? Sports club.A. What; haveB. What ' s; join C. What; join( D ) 18. Can you speak English? Sorry, I canA. good B. nice C. fine D. well( B )19. Don ' tworry. I can help you your homework.(

28、A ) 20. I think drinking milk is good our health.一 Yes, I agree with you.( A ) 21. 一 I use your ruler, Lingling?一Sure, here you are.(B ) 22. can we play football in the street?一 No, you. It ' s dangerous.A. can B. mustn ' tC. mayD. may not( C ) 23. We need someone for our band. Can you play

29、piano very well?( B ) 24. Can you French very well? We need a man to teach the boys French.A. speakingB.speakC. sayD. talk( C ) 25. My sister to join the music club.A. don ' t want B. don ' t wants C. doesn ' t wantD. doesn ' t wants( A ) 26. What you in the picture? A bird.( A ) 27.

30、 My sister can very well, so she wants to join the club.A. swim; swimming B. swims; swimming C. swim; swims D swims; swim(A ) 28. There is meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few( C ) 29. Can shea musician?一No, she canA. amB. isC. beD. are(C ) 30. Can Li

31、ly play the piano?一Sorry, sheA. don ' t三、完形填空Hi, everyone. I have two English friends.B. do'm Li Zihan. I 31C. can ' tD. can'inm Noa. 1 Middle School in Beijing. I32 names are Paul and Mary.Paul and Mary both study at Green School. Paul likes 33.He can swim, and hecan 34 most ball ga

32、mes, too. He does wellthe 36 team (队).He is really strong and 37fu, because he thinks it38 . ' sMary is Paul35 soccer, and he is a member of.Now he wants to learn Chinese kung' s sister. She likes music very much. Shecan play 39 instruments (乐器 ):the violin, the guitar and the piano. And she

33、 wantsto join the music club.Paul and Mary often 40 see them one day.(D )31. A. friend(A )32. A. Their(B )33. A. music(A )34. A. play(C )35. A. at(B )36. A. tennis(C )37. A. small(D )38. A. short(B )39. A. two(D )40. A. thankme. We talk with each other ( 互相 )in English. I want toB. classmateC. teach

34、erD. studentB. OurC. TheirsD. OursB. sportsC. mathD. artB. watchC. haveD. knowB. ofC. inD. toB. soccerC. basketballD. volleyballB. rightC. healthyD. busyB. boringC. longD. interestingB. threeC. fourD. fiveB. excuseC. findD. callVI .情景交际根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hi, Lucy. (41) CB:Yes, I am.A:G

35、ood. I ' ll go to the orphanage孤儿(院).(42)G,B:Yes, of course. (43)AA:B:OK. (44)D.I know many funny stories.We can sing, dance and play games with the children.A:B:See you.That ' s great. I think the children will beappyh. (45)F,A.B.How ' s your day?But what can we do there?C.D.E.Please come and show us.F.See you this Sunday.G.Do you want to go with me?vn .阅读理解? A?My name is Martin, and I am in London. I like to be busy after school. I can alwaysfind some interesting things to do.I come to a