高中英语（m4）教学资料-m4-unit2 单词听写运用

1、编辑ppt 1.饥饿，欲望 11.性格，个性 2.引起烦恼的 12.数据， 统计数字 3.十年 13.营养，滋养 4.斗争，拼搏 14. 后悔做某事 5.输出，出口 15.对感到满意 6.循坏，流传 16.使免受影响 7.国籍 8.配备，装备（过去式）18.被用装备 9.使迷惑，使为难 19.对 加以评论 10.总结，摘要 20.我宁愿你昨天来这。编辑ppt他们为了生存不得不与气候作斗争他们为了生存不得不与气候作斗争(struggle for)2.我们学校已经买了一些新设备我们学校已经买了一些新设备(equipment)3. 我们必须摒弃这些过了时的陈旧观念我们必须摒弃这些过了时的陈旧观念(r

2、id. of)4. 他设法把他们的价格降低了三分之一他设法把他们的价格降低了三分之一.(reduce)5. 他说他宁愿不立即做那件事他说他宁愿不立即做那件事(would rather)They had to struggle for their lives against weather. Our school has bought some new equipment. We must rid ourselves of these old-fashioned ideas. He managed to reduce their price by one third. He said he wo

3、uld rather not do it right now.编辑ppt6. 多亏了他的警告多亏了他的警告,我们避免了一场事故我们避免了一场事故.(thanks to)7. 汤姆已经后悔做了那件事汤姆已经后悔做了那件事(regret).8. 他的粗心导致了他的失败他的粗心导致了他的失败(lead to).9. 人们总是对别人的容貌品头论足人们总是对别人的容貌品头论足. (comment on)Thanks to his warning, we avoided the accident.Tom has regretted having done it.His carelessness led t

4、o his failure.People always comment on others looks.编辑ppt 10. 锻炼能增强我们的健康锻炼能增强我们的健康(build up). 11. 为了使我们免受噪音的影响老师关上了窗子。为了使我们免受噪音的影响老师关上了窗子。(keep. free from) 12. 我对他的进步感到满意我对他的进步感到满意.(be satisfied with)Exercise can build up our health.The teacher closed the windows to keep us free from the noise.Im sa

5、tisfied with his progress.编辑ppt 校本校本1 ted (时态）时态） 6. rid （句意）（句意）8.reduce II 1-12 DBDAC ADAAB AC III DBADC （题目要读懂）（题目要读懂）编辑ppt 世纪金榜 P25 9. 7编辑ppt编辑ppt识记词汇：识记词汇： 1. a sunburnt face 2. super hybrid rice 超级杂交水稻超级杂交水稻 a hybrid strain 一种杂交品种一种杂交品种 3. output/ input 产量，输出产量，输出/ 输入，投入输入，投入 increase the grai

6、n output (production) reduce the input 4. export/ import export vt. 出口；出口；n. 出口商品（出口商品（pl.） import vt. 进口；进口；n. 进口商品进口商品 exporter n. 出口商，输出国；出口商，输出国；编辑ppt 5. circulate ones knowledge 传播文化传播文化 let the air circulate 使空气流通使空气流通 6. equip with .用用配备，装备配备，装备 equip the soldiers with weapons be equipped wit

7、h 7. be satisfied with = be content with 对对感到满足感到满足 8. nationality 国籍国籍 whats your nationality ? 9. occupation 职业职业: vocation/ career 编辑ppt 9. a confusing question be/ feel / get confused by/ at. 10. lead to illnesses cause/ result in.导致导致 11. keepfree from 使免受使免受 keep us free from noise Keep the cr

8、ops free from chemicals 12. make comments on 对对作出评论作出评论 13. skim: go through 浏览浏览 scan: read carefully 细看细看 14. organic farming 有机农业有机农业 15. chemical fertilizer 化肥化肥 编辑ppt 1. struggle for 为为而斗争；而斗争； struggle with against 与与作斗争；作斗争； struggle to do sth. 努力做某事；努力做某事； struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来

9、1.)In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle _ freedom after many years fighting _ slave owners. 2.)Seeing a girl _ in the river, the soldier jumped into the water to save her. 3.)He _hold back his tears.foragainststrugglingstruggled to运用词汇：运用词汇：编辑ppt 2. expand v.“扩大扩大/膨胀膨胀 ”-expansion n. The s

10、treet has been expanded. 街道拓宽了。街道拓宽了。 水结冰时会膨胀。水结冰时会膨胀。 Water expands when freezing. As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident. expand business 扩展业务扩展业务 He expanded on his new theory.详细阐述详细阐述编辑ppt The project will _ the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 use

11、rs. A. spread B. stretch C. increase D. expandDexpand 指向四面八方的扩大，扩张。指向四面八方的扩大，扩张。 spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播，蔓延，也指把某物指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播，蔓延，也指把某物铺开铺开,展开展开spread the map out 展开展开 spread a cloth on the table 铺开铺开 stretch 伸展伸展 ，拉伸，拉伸编辑ppt 3. ridof 使摆脱，除去使摆脱，除去 1.）He was finally able to rid himself of all financial

12、worries. 他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政负担。他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政负担。 2.) Ridding the world of hunger is Yuan Longpings dream. get rid of 摆脱，去掉，除去；摆脱，去掉，除去； 3.)Its not easy to get rid of a bad habit.编辑ppt补充：补充： rid sb of sth warn sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人做某事通知某人做某事 rob sb of sth 抢劫抢劫 (rob the ban

13、k of money ) accuse sb of sth 因某事指控某人因某事指控某人编辑ppt 4. regret vt. 懊悔懊悔;因因.而遗憾而遗憾 regret that . regret doing/ having done regret to do 1.)I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 2.) She regret the loss of her friendship. 3.) I regret to say that I am unable to help you. =I regret that I am unable to h

14、elp you. 4.)Tom has regretted having done it. 编辑ppt 5. focus n./ v. 意为意为“聚焦，把注意力集中于聚焦，把注意力集中于” focus sth. on upon sth. 使使集中于集中于 他是大家关注的焦点。他是大家关注的焦点。 He is the focus of everyones attention. The beams of light _the center of the stage. Public attention at the moment is focused _ the problems of indust

15、rial relations.on uponfocus on编辑ppt 6. thanks to “多亏，由于多亏，由于,在句中作状语在句中作状语. 1)Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved. 2) Thanks to your timely help, I can finish the task on time. 【延伸】均有表示【延伸】均有表示“由于，因为由于，因为”之意之意: due to as a result of on account of because of owing to 编辑ppt 7. would rather “宁

16、愿，宁可宁愿，宁可” 常见的结构：常见的结构： would rather do. than do would do. rather than do prefer to do. rather than do would rather not do. 宁愿不做宁愿不做 【延伸】【延伸】 重点句型重点句型“Id rather you did.”意为意为“我宁愿你做我宁愿你做”虚拟语气虚拟语气. eg. Id rather you told me the truth. Id rather she remained here. 编辑ppt 8.build up 逐步建立逐步建立/逐渐积聚逐渐积聚/增进增

17、进/增强增强. 常见的搭配：常见的搭配： build up ones strength 增强力量增强力量/能力能力 build up confidence 增强信心；增强信心； build up economy 发展经济发展经济 build up energy 储存能量储存能量 build up common understanding 建立共识建立共识 编辑pptPractice:1. 他们为了生存不得不与气候作斗争他们为了生存不得不与气候作斗争(struggle for)2.我们学校已经买了一些新设备我们学校已经买了一些新设备(equipment)3. 我们必须摒弃这些过了时的陈旧观念我们

18、必须摒弃这些过了时的陈旧观念(rid. of)4. 他设法把他们的价格降低了三分之一他设法把他们的价格降低了三分之一.(reduce)5. 他说他宁愿不立即做那件事他说他宁愿不立即做那件事(would rather)6. 多亏了他的警告，我们避免了一场事故多亏了他的警告，我们避免了一场事故. (thanks to)编辑ppt 7. 汤姆已经后悔做了那件事汤姆已经后悔做了那件事(regret doing). 8. 他的粗心导致了他的失败他的粗心导致了他的失败(lead to). 9. 人们总是对别人的容貌品头论足人们总是对别人的容貌品头论足. (comment on) 10. 锻炼能增强我们的健

19、康锻炼能增强我们的健康(build up). 11. 为了使我们免受噪音的影响老师关上了窗子。为了使我们免受噪音的影响老师关上了窗子。(keep. free from) 12. 我对他的进步感到满意我对他的进步感到满意.(be satisfied with)编辑ppt他们为了生存不得不与气候作斗争他们为了生存不得不与气候作斗争(struggle for)2.我们学校已经买了一些新设备我们学校已经买了一些新设备(equipment)3. 我们必须摒弃这些过了时的陈旧观念我们必须摒弃这些过了时的陈旧观念(rid. of)4. 他设法把他们的价格降低了三分之一他设法把他们的价格降低了三分之一.(reduce)5. 他说他宁愿不立即做那件事他说他宁愿不立即做那件事(would rather)They had to struggle for their lives against weather.Our school has bought some new equipment.We must rid ourselves of these old-fashioned ideas.He managed to reduce their p