抗菌药物分类及规定日剂量(DDD)

1、卫生部抗菌药物临床应用监测网抗菌药物分类及规定日剂量（DDD） 2011年8月ATC codeEnglish_name药品名称DDD值(WHO-ATC)DDD值(C)给药途径备注A07AA02Nystatin制霉菌素1.5MUOG01AA01ystatin制霉菌素0.1MUVG01AF01Metronidazole甲硝唑0.5gVG01AF11Ketoconazole酮康唑0.4gVJ01CA01Ampicillin氨苄西林2.0gOJ01CA01Ampicillin氨苄西林2.0gPJ01CA04Amoxicillin阿莫西林1.0gOJ01CA04Amoxicillin阿莫西林1.0gPJ

2、01CA09Azlocillin阿洛西林12.0gPJ01CE01Benzylpenicillin青霉素3.6gPJ01CE02Phenoxymethylpenicillin青霉素2.0gOJ01CE08Benzathine benzylpenicillin苄星青霉素3.6gPJ01CR01Ampicillin and Sulbactam氨苄西林舒巴坦1.5gOJ01CR01Ampicillin and Sulbactam氨苄西林舒巴坦2.0gPJ01CR02Amoxiciliin and Clavulanate Pot阿莫西林克拉维酸钾1.0gO*J01CR02Amoxiciliin and

3、 Clavulanate Pot阿莫西林克拉维酸钾3.0gP*J01CR02Amoxiciliin and Sulbactam阿莫西林钠舒巴坦1.0gO*J01CR02Amoxicillin and Sulbactam阿莫西林钠舒巴坦3.0gP*J01DB01Cefalexin头孢氨苄2.0gOJ01DB04Cefazolin头孢唑林3.0gPJ01DB05Cefadroxil头孢羟氨苄2.0gOJ01DB09Cefradine头孢拉定2.0gOJ01DB09Cefradine头孢拉定2.0gPJ01DC02Cafuroxime头孢呋辛酯0.5gOJ01DC02Cafuroxime头孢呋辛3.

4、0gPJ01DC04Cefaclor头孢克洛1.0gOJ01DC07Cefotiam头孢替安4.0gPJ01DC09Cefmetazole头孢美唑4.0gPJ01DD01Cefotaxime头孢噻肟4.0gPJ01DD04Ceftriaxone头孢曲松2.0gPJ01DD07Ceftizoxime头孢唑肟4.0gPJ01DD09Cefodizime头孢地秦2.0gPJ01DD12Cefoperazone头孢哌酮4.0gPJ01DD62Cefoperazone,combinations头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦4.0gP*J01DF01Aztreonam氨曲南4.0gPJ01DH02Meropenem美罗

5、培南2.0gPJ01DH51Imipenem and Cilastatin亚胺培南/西司他丁2.0gP*J01FA01Erythromycin红霉素1.0gOJ01FA01Erythromycin红霉素1.0gPJ01FA02Spiramycin乙酰螺旋霉素3.0gOJ01FA06Roxithromycin罗红霉素0.3gOJ01FA09Clarithromycin克拉霉素0.5gOJ01FA09Clarithromycin克拉霉素1.0gPJ01FA10Azithromycin阿奇霉素0.3gOJ01FA10Azithromycin阿奇霉素0.5gPJ01FF01Clindamycin克林霉

6、素1.2gOJ01FF01Clindamycin克林霉素1.8gPJ01FF02Lincomycin林可霉素1.8gOJ01FF02Lincomycin林可霉素1.8gPJ01GB03Gentamicin庆大霉素0.24gPJ01GB06Amikacin阿米卡星1.0gPJ01MA01Ofloxacin氧氟沙星0.4gOJ01MA01Ofloxacin氧氟沙星0.4gPJ01MA02Ciprofloxacin环丙沙星1.0gOJ01MA02Ciprofloxacin环丙沙星0.5gPJ01MA06Norfloxacin诺氟沙星（氟哌酸）0.8gOJ01MA06Norfloxacin诺氟沙星0.

7、4gPJ01MA12Levofloxacin左氧氟沙星0.5gOJ01MA12Levofloxacin左氧氟沙星0.5gPJ01XD01Metronidazole甲硝唑1.5gPJ01XD02Tinidazole替硝唑1.5gPJ01XD03Ornidazole奥硝唑1.0gPJ01XX01Fosfomycin磷霉素8.0gPJ02AB02Ketoconazole酮康唑0.2gOJ02AC01Fluconazole氟康唑0.2gOJ02AC02Itraconazole伊曲康唑0.2gOP01AB01Metronidazole甲硝唑2.0gOP01AB02Tinidazole替硝唑2.0gOCe

8、fadroxil And Trimethoprim头孢羟氨苄甲氧苄啶0.9gO(5:1)Cefalexin and Trimethoprim头孢氨苄甲氧苄啶0.9gO(5:1)Cefathiamidine头孢硫脒3.0gPCefotaxime and Sulbactam头孢噻肟舒巴坦4.0gP*说明：1.给药途径中：O（oral).口服给药；P(parenteral). 肠道外给药（注射给药）；V(vaginal).阴道给药。2.本表药品排序是按照“ATC code” （即ATC编码），没有“ATC code”的药品集中排在后面，以英文名排序。3.表中“DDD（C）”值，监测网按WHOATC制

9、定DDD的原则，经过专家讨论制定的DDD，仅供监测网范围内统计使用。4.根据WHOATC统计药物DDD数的原则和方法，凡-内酰胺类药物（青霉素类、头孢菌素类）与酶抑制剂的组合制剂，在计算其DDD数时，只考虑主要药物的含量，不统计酶抑制剂的量。WHOATC抗菌药物分类表J ANTIINFECTIVES FOR SYSTEMIC USEJ01 ANTIBACTERIALS FOR SYSTEMIC USEJ01A TETRACYCLINES 四环素类抗生素J01AA Tetracyclines 四环素类药物J01B AMPHENICOLS 氯霉素类J01BA Amphenicols 氯霉素类J01

10、C BETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS, PENICILLIN-内酰胺抗菌素，青霉素J01CA Penicillins with extended spectrum 与广谱青霉素J01CE Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins -内酰胺酶青霉素敏感b not that specificJ01CF Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins -内酰胺酶的耐青霉素J01CG Beta-lactamase inhibitors -内酰胺酶抑制剂J01CR Combinations of penicillins, in

11、cl. beta-lactamase inhib青霉素类组合，含。 -内酰胺酶抑制剂J01D OTHER BETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS 其它-内酰胺类抗菌药J01DB First-generation cephalosporins 第一代头孢菌素J01DC Second-generation cephalosporins 第二代头孢菌素J01DD Third-generation cephalosporins 第三代头孢菌素J01DE Fourth-generation cephalosporins 第四代头孢菌素J01DF Monobactams 单内酰环类J01DH

12、 Carbapenems 碳青霉烯类J01DI Other cephalosporins 其他头孢菌素J01E SULFONAMIDES AND TRIMETHOPRIM 磺胺类药物和甲氧苄啶J01EA Trimethoprim and derivatives 甲氧苄啶及衍生物J01EB Short-acting sulfonamides 短效磺胺类药物not that specificJ01EC Intermediate-acting sulfonamides 中效磺胺类药物not that specificJ01ED Long-acting sulfonamides 长效磺胺not tha

13、t specificJ01EE Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprim, incl. 磺胺类药物和甲氧苄啶的组合J01F MACROLIDES, LINCOSAMIDES AND STREPTOG大环内酯类，林可酰胺类及链阳性菌素类J01FA Macrolides 大环内酯类J01FF Lincosamides 林可酰胺类WHOATC抗菌药物分类表J01FG Streptogramins 链阳性菌素类not used in China. Used in animalJ01G AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBACTERIALS 氨基糖苷

14、类抗菌药物J01GA Streptomycins 链霉素only an ji tang gan leiJ01GB Other aminoglycosides 其他氨基糖苷类J01M QUINOLONE ANTIBACTERIALS 喹诺酮类抗菌药J01MA Fluoroquinolones 氟喹诺酮类药物J01MB Other quinolones 其他喹诺酮类药物J01R COMBINATIONS OF ANTIBACTERIALS 抗菌药物组合J01RA Combinations of antibacterials 抗菌药物的组合fu fang lei is categorized into other categoryJ01X OTHER ANTIBACTERIALS 其它抗菌药J