人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元测试试题

1、高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高中英语人教版新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试试题I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more _21 and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed paper 22_ onstreets.These printed things 23_ newspap

2、ers but have hardly anything to do with _24_, youcan only find reading materials badly made up there some are too strange for anyone to _25_; others are frightening stories of something _26_ However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such _27_ reading, which _28_ them what they sho

3、uld pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares （噩梦）and immoral （牙B恶）ideas in _29_. Homework was left _30_; daily games were lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, _31_ they are, we never know, are _32_ their silent money.The sheep

4、-skinned wolf's story seems to have been forgotten once again Why not _33_this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. _34_, the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. _35_ you may even find o

5、ut several children, driven by the curious natures, _36_ one patched paper, which has travelled from hand to hand.It really does _37_to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The _38_ teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation.

6、At the same time the young _39_ need more interesting books to help them _40_ those ugly papers.21. A. teachersB. writersC. readersD. students22. A. foundB. soldC. printedD. put23. A.depend onB. work outC. look likeD. act as24. A. itB. themC. childrenD. young people26. A. more importantB. still wors

7、eC. even betterD. very good27. A. poisonousB. wonderfulC. interestingD. useful28. A. takesB.spendsC. costsD. pays29. A. useB. sightC. commonD. return30. A. undoneB. unknownC. muchD. less31. A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever32. A. usingB. makingC. spendingD. wasting33. A. stopB. forbidC. separateD.

8、leave34. A. HappilyB. LuckilyC. UnfortunatelyD. Badly35. A. SeldomB. AlwaysC. HardlyD. Sometimes36. A. takeB. shareC. getD. hold37. A. harmB.goodC. favourD. wrong38. A. worriedB. puzzledC. surprisedD. disappointed39. A. writersB. teachersC. parentsD. readers40. A. get offB. come intoC. break downD.

9、get rid ofII.语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）25. A. understandB. thinkC. believeD. knowKnowledge may _41_acquired through many ways, one of 42_ is from traveling_43_another is by conversation, _44(especial)one with a great man. A person mayalso become _45_(knowledge)through other ways such as listening to th

10、e radio,watching television or, the best way, through _46_. But, there exists one problem aboutreading because there are all _47_of books in society. Good books are beneficial to oursoul while _48_ ones are _49_ (harm)to our mind. Therefore, it is of great importancefor readers to read good books an

11、d reject harmful _50_川、阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States.Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, an

12、d sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact app

13、ears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This

14、is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.51. During the test, those who were tested were given.A. no breakfast at allB. very rich breakfastC. little food

15、 for breakfastD. different breakfast or none52. The results of the test show that.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person s workC. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast53.

16、 The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you willA. lose weightB. not lose weightC. be healthier D. gain a lot of weight54. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B. Morning diet may

17、cause one to get fatter.C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.55. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast,A. he will fall illB. he will fail to listen to his teacherC. he will not make progress

18、in his studyD. his mind will work more slowlyBA young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. "You know th

19、is conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , "said a middle-aged man."Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company," said a second passenger. "That's right," another lady said, "I wish a newspaper reporter

20、were here so that more people could learn from this conductor."Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised."Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old ch

21、ild sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, "I know his name. I call him Dad."56. The passengers were to see the conductor's kindness to the woman and the child.A. excited B. pleasedC. interested D. surprised57. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company toA. mak

22、e a demand for more busesB. thank the conductor for his good serviceC. criticize the conductor for his rude behaviorD. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor58. What was the gentleman?A. A teacher.B. A newspaper reporter.C. Not known from the story.D. The conductor's friend fro

23、m his company.59. The word "he" in the last paragraph refers to.A. the gentlemanB. the conductorC. the middle-aged manD. the three-year-old child60. It is clear from the story that the conductor.A. has changed his attitude towards his workB. has now been kind and polite to all passengersC.

24、 has not changed his rude behavior to passengersD. has now been kind and polite to women with childrenCHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr

25、Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it' s because their self-respect is low. "There's always a' superior' around- parent, a teacher, a boss-ho knows better."But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. Th

26、ey offer "assertiveness training" courses A.T. for short. In the A.T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid

27、of fear. A group taking an A.T. Course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A.T. uses an even stronger motive- he need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someo

28、ne you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do you can learn to speak out.61. The problem the writer talks about is that.A. some people buy things they don't

29、wantB. some people are afraid to speak out for their rightsC. there are too many superiorsD. some people don't think enough of themselves62. The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that.A. some people have a low self-respectB. there is always someone around who "knows bette

30、r"C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don't wantD. people don t share enough63. The A.T. Course often.A. make people distrust their own answersB. make things more favorable for "superiors"C. help people know as much as their "superiors"D. help people become m

31、ore important64. One thing the A.T. Course don't do is to.A. share the need of peopleB. show they have a right to be themselvesC. help people overcome fearD. help people to help themselves even if others suffer65. A good title for this passage could be "".A. The Need to ShareB. Talk Ba

32、ck When NecessaryC. One Way to Build Self-RespectD. One Way to Train Speaking Ability第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应 选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下面有关购车的五条建议：5 steps to getting the best price in buying a new car.Ideally, a dealership should help you find the right vehicle at a fair pr

33、ice. But somedealers place more emphasis on their profit margins than on satisfying their customers.Read the following situations and match the advice with them.66. Many dealershi ps prey on the unprepared. Going into a showroom-wotdouthaving gathered key facts and preliminary（ 初步的）pricing figures-g

34、ives the salesperson too much control over the buying process.67. The dealer invoice price is commonly available on Web sites and in pricing guides.But the invoice price isn't necessarily what the dealer paid. There are often behind-the-scenes bonuses（幕后红禾 1）, such as dealer incentives and holdb

35、acks, thatgive the dealer more profit margin.68. Salespeople like to mix financing, leasing, and trade-in negotiations together, often asking you to negotiate around a monthly payment figure. This tactic（策略） givesthe dealer more latitude to offer you a favorable figure in one area while inflating fi

36、gures in another.69. The salesperson may try to sign you up for a higher rate than you could get elsewhere.70. Dealers often try to sell you extras such as rust proofing, fabric protection, and paint protectant, or push etching your Vehicle Identification Number on windows to deter thieves.请结合以上情形，与

37、下面的建议进行匹配。When buying a car, keep your interests front and center-and avoid common pitfalls（缺陷） that can cost you extra money-by following these tips:A. Don't assume that the sticker price（标价）is the purchase price（买价）To get the lowest price, go in with a starting price that's based not on th

38、e sticker price but on how much the dealer paid for the vehicle.A reasonable price to start negotiations is either 4 to 8 percent over what the dealer paid or the CR Wholesale Price, depending on the demand for the model.B. Do your homework.Thoroughly research your choices. Read a variety of reviews

39、. Check the reliability, safety, fuel economy, and pricing of any models you're considering. And don't wait until the day you plan to buy to test drive the vehicles. If you have a trade-in, know its approximate worth. That will depend on the vehicle's age, condition, mileage, and equipme

40、nt, as well as where you trade it in.C. Negotiate one thing at one time.Make clear that you want the lowest possible mark-up over your starting price. Add that you intend to visit other dealerships selling the same vehicle and will buy from the dealer with the best price.Only after you've settle

41、d on the price should you discuss financing, leasing, or a trade-in, as necessary. Negotiate each item individually. Remember, you're in charge and can leave at any time. Heading for the door can sometimes jump-start a slow-moving negotiation or bring a lower offer.D. Don't pay for extras yo

42、u don't need.Don't accept those unnecessary services and fees. If the items are on the bill of sale, put a line through them. Vehicle bodies are already coated to protect against rust. And CR reliability surveys show that rust is not a major problem with modern cars. You can treat upholstery

43、 and apply paint protectant yourself with good off-the-shelf products. You can also do your own VIN etching with a kit that costs about $25.E. Other costs.In addition to the vehicle price, you need to consider other costs, including:Salestax ; Registration fees ; Insurance premiumsTaxes and registra

44、tion fees can increase your out-of-pocket cost by as much as 10 percent or more, and driving a car that' s worth more than your current one will cost moreto insure. Be sure to check with your insurance agent or get insurance quotes online so you understand what you ' re getting into.F. Arran

45、ge financing in advance.Compare interest rates at several banks, credit unions, and loan organizations before checking the dealer's rates. If pre-approved for a loan, you can keep financial arrangements out of the negotiations. Automakers may offer attractivefinancing terms,but make sure you qua

46、lify for them.VI .书面表达（满分25分）假如你是一名记者，请根据以下提示，用英语向China Daily写一篇有关台湾大地震的报道。时间：1999年9月21日凌晨1时47分震级：7.6级人员损失：到当晚 22时，已有1670人死亡，3924人受伤，2000多人被困，数百人失 踪，许多人无家可归。设施破坏：停电，房屋桥梁倒塌，交通受阻。严重性：是台湾百年未遇的强烈地震。注意：1 .词数在100左右。2.生词提示：magnitude 7.6 7.6级IV .单词拼写（共10小题，满分5分）1. We were（震惊）when we heard of the news that t

47、he ship had sunk in the storm.2. He is very nervous. I noticed his hand（颤抖）3. The pipes had b and the house was under two feet of water.4. The storm（毁坏）the farms.5. The firemen r five people from the burning building.6. The house was d in the big fire.7. The boy fell off the tree and i his legs.8. M

48、r. Wang couldn't （判断）whether the lazy boy cheated in the exam or not.9. The government is trying to provide （掩蔽处） for the homeless people.10. The average temperature has r by 2 degrees this year.V .补全句子1 .早睡早起Early to bed, early to.2 .她说的太快了，我听不懂。She spoke to understand.3 .好像谁也不知道这件事。It that abo

49、ut the matter.4 .她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。She had him and he had walked straight into it.5 .吸烟会损害你的健康。Smoking will .Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试试题（答题卷）Class No.NameI .完形填空2125: 2630:3135: 3640:II .语法填空41. 42. 43. 44. 45.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.III.阅读5155: 5660:6165:6670:VI.书面表达:UNIT4 Earthquakes单元测试答案I.完型填空解析：(20* 1.5

50、' = 30')21 .解析：通过全文了解，垃圾书籍泛滥引起家长、老师及全社会的关注。答案：A22 .解析：指在街头摆摊叫卖的印刷品。答案： B23 . 解析：depend on ”依赖，依靠"，work out "演算出来"，look like "看起来像"，act as “充当、担任"。 答案：C24 .解析：them指代上文提到的 newspapers。答案：B25 .解析：指叫卖的印刷品中虚构的故事太离谱了，让人难以置信，而并非人们读不懂。 答案：C26 .解析：still worse更糟糕的是。答案： B27

51、 .解析：文章一开始称这些印刷品为another kind of pollution ,因而选择poisonous,其他三项均为褒义的词。答案：A28 .解析："cost sb. sth."意为“使某人花费，使某人失去"。Careless driving cost him his life.粗心驾驶使他丢了性命。spend的主语应该是人。答案：C29 .解析：考查固定搭配，in return意为“作为报答" 。in use意为“在使用“，in sight意为 “在视线之内"，in common "共同的"。 答案：D30 .解析：指孩子们迷上这类书籍后，作业不做了，游戏不玩了。答案：A31 .解析：本句是 whoever引导的状语从句，表示“无论是前面所提及的哪一类人”。 答案：C32 .解析：make money意为“赚钱”，指上文提及的这些人在赚黑心钱。答案：B33 .解析： 根据下文 “the more you want to forbid it, the more you want to have a look at it. ” forbid意为“禁止”。答案：B34 .解析