人教版八年级英语下册第八单元练习题(含解析与答案).doc

1、人教版八年级英语下册第八单元练习题 (含 解析与答案)第I卷(选择题)一.选择题(共15小题)1. There a number of books in the library and thenumber of them increasing.()A. has, isB. have, areC. are, isD. is, are2. 一 Look , the light is still on in Helens office .一Maybe she her work yet .()A . doesnt finishB . wont finishC. hasnt finishedD . di

2、dnt finish3. After she finished the story , Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper*.()A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading4. 一 are you staying there ? - For two weeks .()A . How longB . How farC . How oftenD . How many5. W川 you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow ?Sorry , but I i

3、t twice .()A . have seenB. sawC. will see6. -Tim his pet dog ?No, not yet.()A. Have; foundB . Has; foundC . Does; findD . Did;find7. The book just came out last month, and we ityet .()A . readB. dont readC. have readD. havent read8. Look up and you can see stars in the sky atnight.()A. millionB . th

4、ree millionsC. million ofD . millions of9. In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger.()A. are; isB. have; isC. is; are10. Ever since then, she a popular reporter*.()A . beB. isC . wasD. has been11. You may write down your names page 1.()A. atB. inC . toD . o

5、n12. Mr. White has lived in China more than tenyears.()A . sinceB. forC . beforeD . after13. The little girl finished her cake and asked for one .()A . otherB . anotherC. the otherD . others14. My brother has already finished the book HarryPotter.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read15. I think listen

6、ing to music is a good way up .()A . wakeB . wokeC . to wakeD . waking第n卷(非选择题)二.补全对话(共1小题)16. A: Hello, Li Ming . Whats your plan for the summer holiday ?8: I have no idea. (1)A : Ill take part in a social activity with my sister .9: It sounds exciting . (2)A: No, I have been a volunteer in a poor

7、village . The children there dont have moneyto buy books .B: (3)A : Yes. I bought them 30books with my pocket money .C: What else did you do there ?A : (4) And now we are good friends .D: Wow ! (5) Id like to join you .A : Great!1m sure well have a meaningful holiday .三.完形填空(共1小题)17 . Bill , a thirt

8、een year old boy , thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, You wont be a real man. (1) you begin to think about helping others .One morning , his parents gave him some (2) to buy some milk for them . Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very (3) . Bill went to h

9、im and asked , Whats wrong with you ?The old man answered, Im hungry . I havent had any food for two days.At the thought of his parentswords , Bill said to the old man , Lets go to the (4)When they gotthere, Bill asked the - waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man . The old man finished

10、the meal quickly . After the waiter (5) the plate and the cup?the old man said, Sorry for giving you so much (6). Im fine now . Ill forget your kindness!You are a very good young man .Bill was (8) when he heard this. Just when he wanted to (9) the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned

11、in surprise that the food was free . They needed to pay (10) because it was the birthday of the boss , and they were the first customers (顾客) that day.四.阅读理解(共1小题)18 . Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can make yourself happy if you like reading

12、. This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a relaxing hobby , too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waitin9 一room , on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start ag

13、ain.Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful . If you read as a hobby , you will get better and better at it . This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. If you read enough , you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.Some peop

14、le say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read , the better your computer skills will be . Good readers are most likely to be good writers too. They are usually good at spelling as well , and have more things to write about.1. Reading can make

15、you .A. boredB. tiredC. happy2. . What does the underlined wordconvenientmean in Chinese?A.复杂的B.流行的C.方便的3. You can read faster .A . if you read as a hobbyB . if you are a studentC. after you read a book4. When you read enough , perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is .A. much moreB. much bette

16、rC. much worse5. The passage mainly tells us .A . the place to read booksB . reading is a good hobbyC. how to read books .人教版八年级英语下册第八单元练习题（含解析与答案）一.选择题（共15小题）1. There a number of books in the library and thenumber of them increasing .（）A. has, isB. have, areC. are, isD. is, are【分析】在图书馆里有许多书，并且它们的数量

17、正在增长.【解答】答案：C.艰据 There a number of books in the library and thenumber of them increasing .可知这里考查了 There be句型，表示奥地（或莫时）存在有莫人（或莫物），而并非奥地（莫人、莫物或奥时）拥有什么东西，句中有若干个名 词作主语，动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一 致.have 一般表示奥人有莫物，故排除.a number of一些，许多；the number of 的数目.a number of 修饰可数名词复 数，在这里a number of books表示许多书，是一个复数形式，

18、所以be动词应该用are, the number of，表的数量，作 主语看做单数，所以 be动词用is.故选C.【点评】本题考查了 there be结构.解答时注意：a number of一些，许多；the number of 的数目.2. 一 Look , the light is still on in Helens office .一Maybe she her work yet .（）A . doesnt finishB . wont finishC. hasnt finishedD . didnt finish【分析】-看，Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着.-可能她还没有完成她的工作.

19、【解答】答案C.结合语境及是时间副词 yet已经，可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作， 现在完成时的结构：主语 +have/has+过去分词+其它；由题意 可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态 hasnt finished.选C.【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文 语境来进行判断.解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间 状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子 的时态.3. After she finished the story , Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.()A. readB. rea

20、dsC. to readD. reading【分析】当她读完故事以后， Alice为她的校报写了一篇 读后感.【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth ,表示结束做莫事.后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after 为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了 做莫事之后，应该为 finish doing sth .【点评】平时需注意固定短语的积累，在考试时能快速 得生答案.4. 一 are you staying there ? - For two weeks .()A . How longB . How farC . How oftenD

21、. How many【分析】-你要在那儿呆多久？ 两周.【解答】答案：A.考查疑问词.句意你要在那儿呆多久？ 两周.how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问.how far多远，对距离提问.how often多久，对频率提问.how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数.根据回答for+一段时间，通常用how long提问.答案是 A.【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具 体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法.5. W川 you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow ?Sorry , but I it twi

22、ce .()A. have seenB. sawC. will see【分析】-明天你会和我一起去看电影左耳吗？-抱歉，我已经看了两遍了.【解答】答案：A.根据设空处后面的twice结合语境抱歉，我已经看了两遍 了.强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.现在 完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I, 助动词用have,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时，一定要特别 关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做由正确判断.6. -Tim his pet dog ?No, not yet.()A. Hav

23、e; foundB . Has; foundC . Does; findD . Did; find【分析】Tim已经找到了他的宠物狗了吗？还没有.【解答】答案：b根据No, not yet还没有.可知时态是 现在完成时，结构是 have/has+done,主语是三单，故选 B .【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境 和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项 的细微差别，准确作答.7. The book just came out last month, and we ityet.()A . readB. dont readC. have readD. havent re

24、ad【分析】这本书上个月才由版，我们还没读过呢.【解答】答案：D.考查否定句.句意这本书上个月才由版，我们还没读过呢.A读.B没读，一般现在时态的否定 句.C已经读了，现在完成时态.D还没读，现在完成时态.根 据yet还，可知，应该是现在完成时态的否定句形式，这里 用 havent read.选 D.【点评】考查否定句.通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not. 一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用dont,主语是 第三人称单数用doesnt. 一般过去时态用didnt.还有其它用 法需要牢记.8. Look up and you can see stars in the sky atnight.

25、()A. millionB . three millionsC. million ofD . millions of【分析】向上看，晚上你可以看到数百万颗星星在天空 中.【解答】答案：D.million百万，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加 S;表示 大概数目的时候， 要加S且和of连用：millions of数以百万 的.根据 Look up and you can see stars in the sky atnight,这里表示一个概数，应该用 millions of ,故选D .【点评】本题考查的是数词million的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握million的用法是解题的关键.9. In o

26、ur city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger.()A. are; isB. have; isC. is; are【分析】在我们的城市里有很多汽车，汽车的数量正在 增长的越来越多.【解答】答案；A根据题意在我们的城市里有很多汽车，汽车的数量正在 增长的越来越多.，可知a number of用动词复数形式，the number of用动词三单式；第一个空是there be句型，所以用 are,第二个空是进行时 be+doing,用is,故选 A.【点评】熟悉系动词的基本用法，结合题意，

27、给由答案.10. Ever since then, she a popular reporter.()A . beB. isC . wasD. has been【分析】从那时起，她就是一位受欢迎的记者.【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语 Ever since then这是一个表示一段时 间的时间状语，强调过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，故确 定为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语 是she为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has, be动词的过去分词为been,故选D【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发 生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生 的动作一

28、直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去 分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别11. You may write down your names page 1.()A. atB. inC. toD. on【分析】你可以在第一页写上你的名字.【解答】答案：D 考查常用介词的辨析.根据题干你可 以在第一页写上你的名字，考查on the page of在页上固定搭配，故选择D.【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词 的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习 惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注 意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯

29、用 法和固定搭配.12. Mr. White has lived in China more than tenyears.()A . sinceB. forC . beforeD . after【分析】怀特先生在中国已经住了超过10年了.【解答】答案：B考查常用介词的辨析.根据题干 more than ten years一段时间，前面要用介词 for,故选择B. A自 从，C之前，D之后.【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词 的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习 惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注 意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯

30、用 法和固定搭配.13. The little girl finished her cake and asked for one .()A . otherB . anotherC. the otherD . others【分析】这个小女孩吃完了她的蛋糕，又要了另一块.【解答】答案.B分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这个小女孩吃完了她的蛋糕，有要了另一块.这里 another表 示另外一个，再一个.故选 B. A其它的，C两者中的另外 一个，D其他人.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境 和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项 的细微差别，准确作答.14. My brot

31、her has already finished the book HarryPotter.()A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read【分析】我哥哥已经读完了哈利微特这本书.【解答】答案：C.考查动词搭配.句意我哥哥已经读完 了哈利？波特这本书.A动词原形.B第三人称单数.C 动名词.D不定式.finish doing sth .做完奥事.固定搭配.选 C.【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，在日常学习中要积累一 些动词搭配或动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的 形式.完成试题.15. I think listening to music is a good way

32、 up .()A . wakeB . wokeC . to wakeD . waking【分析】我认为听音乐是醒来的好方法.【解答】答案：C.考查不定式.句意我认为听音乐是醒 来的好方法.A原形.B过去式.C不定式.D动名词.a good way to do sth. 一个做莫事的好方法.因此用不定式 to wake, wake up醒来.答案是C.【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、 状语和宾语补语.要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定 搭配.二.补全对话(共1小题)16. A: Hello, Li Ming . Whats your plan for the summer h

33、oliday ?8: I have no idea. (1) GA : Ill take part in a social activity with my sister9: It sounds exciting . (2)EA: No, I have been a volunteer in a poor village . The children there dont have moneyto buy books .B: (3) BA : Yes. I bought them 30books with my pocket money .C: What else did you do the

34、re ?A : (4)C And now we are good friends .D: Wow ! (5) F Id like to join you .A : Great!1m sure well have a meaningful holiday .【分析】A:你好，李明.暑假有什么打算？B：我没有考虑过.你呢？A:我要和妹妹一起参加一项社会活动.B:听起来令人激动.这是你第一次参加这种活动吗？A:不是.我曾经在一个贫穷的村庄做个志愿者.那里的 孩子没有钱买书.B:你给他们送过书吗？A:是的.我用自己的零花钱给他们买了30本书.B:你还为他们做过什么事？A:我给他们辅导功课.现在我们成了

35、好朋友.B:哇！真是一次很精彩的经历.我想加入你们.A:很好.我相信我们会过一个有意义的假期.【解答】l. G.细节理解题.根据上文 Whats your plan for the summer holiday 及I have no idea可知，甲莫问李明暑假有 什么计划.李明说他没有打算.根据下文Ill take part in asocial activity with my sister 可知，甲莫说，他计划和妹妹一 起参加一些社会活动.故知此处李明反问甲莫有什么打 算.故选G.2. E.细节理解题.根据下文No, I have been a volunteerin a poor vi

36、llage可知，甲奥回答说不是，并说他已经去过一 个贫困山村做过志愿者.故知此处李明问的是，这是你第一 次做志愿者吗？3. B .细节理解题. 根据上文 The children there dont have money to buy books可知，甲莫说，那里的孩子没有钱买书.根据下文 Yes 和 I bought them 30books with my pocket money 可知，甲奥回答是的，并说他用自己的零花钱给他们买了30本书.故知此处李明问的是：你给他们买过书吗？故选 B.4. C.细节理解题.根据上文What else did you do there可知，李明问甲莫还

37、为他们做过什么事.因此，此处甲莫要 回答做过什么.故选 C.5. F.细节理解题.根据下文Id like to join you可知，李明想加入，故知此处他表示羡慕、向往或称赞.故选 F.【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读对话，从中我由相关信息，就可以确定正确答案.三.完形填空(共1小题)17. Bill , a thirteen year old boy , thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, You wont be a real man. (1) B you begin to

38、think about helping others .One morning , his parents gave him some A to buy some milk for them . Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very (3) C . Bill went to him and asked , Whats wrong with you ?The old man answered, Im hungry . I havent had any food for two days.At the thought of

39、 his parentswords , Bill said to the old man ,Lets go to the (4) DWhen they gotthere, Bill asked the - waiter to bring outbread and coffee to the old man . The old man finished the meal quickly . After the waiter (5) D the plate and the cup?the old man said, Sorry for giving you so much (6) C . Im f

40、ine now. Ill A forget your kindness!You are a very good young man.Bill was (8)B when he heard this. Just when he wantedto (9) A the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free . They needed to pay (10) D because it was the birthday of the boss, and they wer

41、e the first customers (顾客)that day.【分析】文章大意：小男孩的妈妈向他说道，你不会成 为一个真正的男人直到开始考虑帮助别人.有一天父母给他 一些钱去给他们买牛奶.中途看到了一个乞丐，很可怜，就 带他去餐馆吃饭.在餐馆， Bill告诉服务员拿曲面包，这个 老人吃完之后，服务员拿走了盘子.之后，老人感谢了他， 并为给男孩带来太多麻烦而感到抱歉.在结账时，他们发现 今天餐馆老板生日，所有饭菜免费.【解答】1. B考查连词，A. since自从B. until直到 C. because因为 D. before在之前，根据题干，可知考查 句型not - until意为直

42、到,才，比尔的父母告诉他：直到你 开始考虑帮助别人时，你才会成为一个真正的大人，故选B.2. A 考查名词，A. money 钱 B. time 时间 C. bags包 D. freedom自由，根据to buy some milk,结合生活常识 可知，父母给比尔钱去买东西，故选 A.3. C考查形容词，A. dirty脏的B. quiet安静的 C. sick 生病的 D. angry生气的，根据下文 Whats wrong with you ?, 比尔询问老人你怎么了？，可知，老人看起来像生病了，故选C.4. D 考查名词，A. park 公园 B . library 图书馆 C. hos

43、pital 医院 D . restaurant 饭店，根据上文的 Im hungry . I havent had any food for two days及下文 Bill asked the waiter to bring Out bread and coffee to the old man,可知，他们去了 餐馆.故 选D .5. D,考查动词短语.A . sent out发送B . got down下来 C. gave back归还D. took away带走，根据上文提到 The old man finished the meal quickly ,那个老男人很快就吃完了， 可知这个

44、老人吃完了，服务员要拿走盘子，故选 D.6. C,考查名词.A . excuse借口，理由；B . advice建 议；C. trouble 麻烦，烦恼；D. difficulty 困难. 根据 Sorry for give you too much对不起，给你太多 ，结合选项，可知 此处指的是他为给男孩带来太多麻烦感到抱歉.故选C.7. A,考查副词.A . never从不 B . always 总是 C. usually 通常 D . sometimes 有时，根据下文 You are a very good young man你是个很好的年轻人，可知此处指的是我永远不会忘了 你的好心，故

45、选A.8. B,考查形容词辨. A. nervous紧张的额 B. pleased 高兴的 C. sorry对不起的 D . shy害羞的,根据when he heard this当他听到这些，可知听到别人的表扬，自然会感到高兴，故选B.9. A 考查短语，A. pay for 付款 B . ask for 请求 C. wait for等待D . care for照顾，根据the meal,结合后文内容可 知，吃完饭，比尔正要去付饭钱，故选 A10. D 考查代词，A. anything 任何事 B. everything 每 件事 C.something奥些事 D . nothing没事，根

46、据上句the food was free.可知，服务员说你什么也不用支付.前面是肯定形式的needed,所以这里应该用否定含义的不定代词nothing ,故选D.【点评】对于完形填空题目，一定要记得首先通读全文， 了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节 问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题.四.阅读理解（共1小题）18 . Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can make yourself happy if you like rea

47、ding. This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a relaxing hobby , too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waitin9 一room , on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then star

48、t again.Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful . If you read as a hobby , you will get better and better at it . This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. If you read enough , you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read , the better your computer skills w