2022年-年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题

1、2021-2021 年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题1.-The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.- Why. It sthan the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting答案与解析： not a bit一点儿都不.依据句中的than 可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,而interesting为多音节词,比较级在前面加more ,如表示比较

2、程度,就在其前面加far.选 A 项.2. How is your recent trip to Sichuan.I ve never hadone before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant答案与解析：此题考查形容词比较级 的用法. 否定词加比较级往往表示最高级的概念.句意为： 你的四川之行怎么样？ 再好不过了.选 B .3. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for-I really couldn't ask for aboss.A. bette

3、rB. goodC. bestD. still better答案与解析：此题考查比 较级用法. “cannot/couldnt .比.+较级 ”表示最高级含义. 依据前半句可知, Stevenson是一个不错的老板,因此说“因此找不到比他更好的老板了”,表示他是最好的老板.4. Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltfor the nextAsianGameswill bethepresent one .A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three time

4、s as答案与解析：此题考查同级 比较及其修饰语的位置关系.英语中, 假如比较级有自己的修饰词语,应当是 “修饰词语 （数量词或副词） +as so.as.或”“修饰词 +比较级 ”.5. She has tried her best. Please don t be tooabout her job.A. specialB responsibleC. unusualD. particular答案与解析：句意为：她已经尽力了,别对她的工作太挑剔.special特殊的. responsible 负责人的. unusual不同平常的. be too particular about对 太挑剔（讲究

5、）,符合句意, 答案为 D 项.6. The old engineer s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as hecame across the room was, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady答案与解析：依据句意可知,老工程师的步伐虽然缓慢但是“沉稳 ”.shaky颤抖的. heavy繁重的. casual 非正式的,漫不经心的.均不符合句意.7. Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffe

6、ctsona person scharacters however, they are not always.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial答案与解析：句意：不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响,但是这些影响不总是 .填入的内容应当和前半部分形成转折意义,permanent （永久的）符合句意. practical切合实际的. avoidable可防止的. beneficial有利的.8. The state-run pany is required to make its accounts asas possible for

7、 its staff to monitor the use of money.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载A. transparentB. reasonableC. securerD. format答案与解析： 句意： 国有企业被要求把账目尽量 以便让员工监督资金的使用情形. 从目的状语判定,只有账目 transparent （透亮的）才有利于监督. reasonable 合理的. secure 安全的. formal 正式的.均不符合题意.9. Inthatschool,Englishispulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare .A. s

8、pecialB regionalC optionalD original答案与解析： 依据句意和句中的pulsory （强制的） 可知, 应选择和它的词义相对的optional（可选择的） ,其他选项均不符合题意.10. The professor could tell by thelook in Maris's eyes that she didn t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh答案与解析： 此题考查形容词辨析.语意： 那个教授从Maria 茫然的眼神中看出他的讲

9、座她一个字也听不懂. blank 在句中表示“茫然的,不懂得的”.11. My schedule is veryright now, but I'll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible答案与解析：依据语意 “我的支配很紧 ”可知,这里选tight 表示 “紧的 ”.short 短的.regular有规律的. flexible 灵敏的.都不符合句意.12. 30.Nowedays,increasein childrencsreativity,fortheyaregreatly encouraged to dev

10、elop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest答案与解析：当今,孩子的制造力急剧提高,由于他们被鼓励去进展个人才能. sharp 急剧的. slight 略微的. natural 自然而然的. modest 虚心的.从句中的因果关系看, sharp 符合题意.13. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it isanother to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much答案与解析：此题考查副

11、词及其搭配.句意为：宠爱听好音乐是一回事,但你眼中得好完全是另外一回事. quite another表示 “完全不同 ”.14. I've beenwritingthisreport forthe last two weeks,but it hasto be handedittomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly答案与解析：此题考查副词辨析.依据语意“这两个星期来我有时写写这个报告,但明天必须上交 ”判定,这里用 occasionally （ 有时）符合语境.finally 最终.immediately马

12、上.certainly 当然.不符合语意.15. To be great, you proper must be smart, confident, and, honest.A. thereforeB. above allC. howeverD. after all答案与解析：此题考查副词辨析.句意为：要想优秀,你必需聪慧自信,更重要的是恳切.above all第一,最重要的是, 符合句意. therefore因此,于是. however然而. after all到底.16. , I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth

13、it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently答案与解析：此题考查副词辨析.依据句中“manage to do ”可知事情已经办成功了,从语气可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载上判定, Thankfully （幸亏,表示兴奋或宽慰）最贴切17. On the next birthday, Annmarried for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been答案与解析：选 D.依据句意可知,动作在将来某一时刻（她下一个生日时）会完成,故用将来

14、完成时.18. In the last few years, thousands of filmsall over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced答案与解析：选 B.依据前面的时间状语in the last few years可知,应用现在完成时,且film 和 produce之间是动宾关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载19. Wehurriedto workin the morningand foundthat somebod

15、y during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breakingintothe office可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载答案与解析：选 B.空格处的动作发生在found 之前,故用过去完成时.句意：早晨我们来上班,发觉有人晚上闯入过办公室.20. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the childeverything.A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating答案与解析：选B .考查

16、时态.第一句是一个过去的语境,而其次句就表示在一句的动作发生之前已经完成的一个动作,所以要用过去完成时态.21. That must have been a long trip. Yeah, itus a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking答案与解析：选C.考查时态,题干中must have done是对过去的确定估量,因此提示时间在过去,选择一般过去时.22. Experiments of this kindin both the U.S. and Europe well before the Se

17、cond World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted答案与解析：选 D .考查时态和语态,第一考虑语态,主语experiment与位于 conduct构成动宾关系,谓语使用被动形式.题干中显现the second war是过去的时间点,before the second war是过去的过去,因此使用过去完成时.23. LookattheprideonTom sface.Hetohavebeenpraisedbythe manager just now.A. seem

18、edB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming答案与解析： 选 B.依据第一句的内容可知, 表达的是现在的情形, 此处 seem 表示“似乎”, 是系动词,不用于进行时,排除D 项选 B 项.24. Bob has gone to California. Oh, can you tell me when he.A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave答案与解析：选B.考查时态,时态Bob 已经去了加利福尼亚,说你他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时.25. All visitors to this village

19、with kindness.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated答案与解析：选 B.句子的主语 all visitors是动词 treat 的承担者,构成规律上的动宾关系, 所以用被动语态.此处介绍的是一般事实,故用一般现在时.26. Tomin the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. have been workingD. had been working 答案与解析：选 C.题干中显

20、现明显的 over the last three months ,用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时.27. What a mistake. Yes. Ihis doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggesting B. will suggestC. would suggest D. had suggested答案与解析： 选 D .过去完成时表示在过去某一个动作之前已经发生或者完成的动作.依据句意,“建议”这一动作发生在“犯错误”之前,用过去完成时.28. That price of music sounds quite fami

21、liar. Whothe piano upstairs.A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing答案与解析：选 D.第一句提到,那首乐曲听起来特殊熟识,因此可知楼上有人“正在”弹奏钢琴,用现在进行时.29. His first novelgood reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received 答案与解析：选 D. since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,其主句用现在完成时,故选择 D 项.30. Last

22、month,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaid theyFrom China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received答案与解析：选 D.时间状语为last month ,且受到帮忙应当在表达感谢之前,表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时.31. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing 答

23、案与解析：选 B.句意为：我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆.由此可知事情正在做,用现在进行时.32. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated答案与解析：选 D.by the time （到时候）引导时间状语从句,假如从句的谓语为一般过去时,主句的谓语为过去完成时.33.-Joan, whatin your hand.-Look. It s a birthday gift for my grand

24、ma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold 答案与解析：选 B.依据答语中的 look 可知,“拿”的动作正在进行,故用现在进行时.句意： Joan , 你手里拿的是什么？看看,这是我给奶奶买的生日礼物.34-I hear youin a pub. What s it like.-Well, it s very hand work and Im always tired, but I don t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will b

25、e working 答案与解析：选 A.依据答语 it s very hand work and I m always tired可知,答话人现阶段正在一家酒馆上班,因此用现在进行时.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载35 -Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know .By next month ,heenough for a used one.A. savesB savedC. will saveD. will have saved答案与解析：选 D.依据句中的时间状语by next month可知,到下个月他将会积赚足够的钱,因此应用将来完成时.36. P

26、lanningso far aheadnosense-so many things will havechangedby next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made答案与解析： 选 C .此题翻译为 “那么提前的方案没有意义如此多的事情到明年会发生转变.”此题中 so far 修饰 ahead ,表示“那么” .make no sense 对是表示主语 planning 的客观描述. 此题简洁误选为 D .同学误以为 so far 在这里是到目前为止的意思. 所以答案为 C .37.I wasn t sure if he was reall

27、y interested or if hepolite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be答案与解析：选 A.此题翻译为“我不确定是否他真的感爱好,或者是否只是出于礼貌. ” 从前面的 wasn t 判定整句话的动作应当发生在过去,排除 B .C 项是过去完成时, 需要发生在过去的过去. D 项是过去将来时,要立足过去,着眼将来.此题“出于礼貌”和“感兴趣”两动作同时发生,而说话人要强调“当时”的概念,所以答案为 A ,过去进行时.38 When Alice came to, she did not

28、know how long shethere.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain答案与解析：选 A.此题考查时态学问.翻译为“当Alice 进来的时候,她不知道已经在这里躺多久了.”通过含义可以发觉, “躺”这个动作发生在came 之前,发生在过去的过去, 应当用过去完成时.又由于作者强调“始终”这个概念,故答案为A,过去完成进行时.39. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistantin his place but ,luckil

29、y ,everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given答案与解析：选C.从语意“经理很担忧现在助手正替代他参加的新闻发布会”可知give 的动作和 was worried的动作是同时进行的,依据语意用过去进行时.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载40. In 1942Columbus island off India.on the ofthe Bahama islands,but he mistook itfor an可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载A. landsB. landedC. has l

30、andedD. had landed答案与解析：选 B.依据前面的时间状语in 1492 可知,此处应用一般过去时态.41. It is the most instructive lecture that Isince I carne to this school.A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended 答案与解析：选 D.依据后面的时间状语 since I came to this school 可知,此处应用现在完成时态.句意：这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有训练意义的演讲.42. In the near futur

31、e, more advances in the robot technologyby scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be make答案与解析：选 D.依据时间状语 in the near future可知,此处应用一般将来时.make 和more advances之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态.43. What do you think of store shopping in the future. Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping

32、 but.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载答案与解析： 选 C.答话人认为商店购物与家庭购物并存,但是永久不会被取代. it 与 replace之间是被动关系,再结合本句的时态will exist 可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态.44. I didn t ask for the name list. Whyon my desk. I put it there just now in case you ne

33、eded it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed答案与解析： 选 B.问话人质疑的是名单为什么在自己的书桌上,此处强调的是对现在造成的结果或者影响,所以用现在完成时.45. When I got on the bus, II had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize 答案与解析：选 B. 考查时态. When 引导时间状语从句,表示的是过去某一时刻,所以用一般过去时态.20

34、21-2021 年高考英语语法专题复习定语从句易错题专练详解试题1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall onlythe speaker【译文】 校长匆忙来到音乐大厅,结果发觉演讲者早已走了.A. to find . leftB. to find . goneC. finding . leftD. finding . gone【答案及简析】B . 不定式表结果时 ,常指出人意料的结果.其次个考察点是find+ 宾语+ 形容词 补语 ,表状态.2. I failed again. I wish Iharder. But you.【译文】 我又失败

35、了.我真该努力学习. 但是你没有哇.A. had worked. hadntB. worked . dontC. had worked. didn tD. worked . didn t【答案及简析】C . 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气.其次空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态.3. It was not until liberation thatto his hometown.【译文】 直到解放他才回到家乡.A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returned【答案及简析】D. 此句为强调

36、结构：It is/wasthat强调之前的句子为：He didn treturnedto his hometown until liberation.要留意 not until句型变成强调句后的not 的位置.4. Id like a pen whichwell.Will this one.【译文】 我很想又一只好写的笔. 这只笔如何？A. writes . doB. writes . workC. is written . doD. is written . work【答案及简析】A. 此处 write 作不及物动词 ,表事物的性质 ,类似词： sell ,wash 等.其次句用 do 来代

37、替上句的 write well .5. Shallwemeetrightnow. Sorry.I mtoobusyto forthe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载moment.【译文】 我们可以马上见面吗？对不起,此刻我忙得抽不开身.A. get throughB. get awayC. get offD. get together【答案及简析】B . 只要你记住 " 限数描大形 ,新色国材名 "这句话 ,此题就迎刃而解.6. is known to all, good friendshappiness and value to life.【译文】 众所周知,好伴侣给说增

38、加欢快和价值.A. It . addB. As . addC. It . add upD. As . add to【答案及简析】B . as 引导的定语从句修饰整个主句.add to sth." 使增加 ,使增强 ". add sth to sth. "把 加到 里边 ". add up to" 总计是 ".因句中已有介词 to, 所以只能选 B .7. Good food , not, that s how one gets fat.【译文】 食物好,锤炼少,这就是一个人长胖的缘由.A. enough exercisesB. exe

39、rcises enoughC. enough exerciseD. exercise enough【答案及简析】 C. enough 修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前 , 而修饰形容词时要放在后 "锤炼 "之意.用作复数名词时为 " 体操 "" 运动 " .而这里应当是 " 锤炼 " 的意思.面.exercise 作不行数名词时为 “训练 ”.8. It was the very placethe soldiers fought over sixty years ago.【译文】这就是战士们60 多年前战争过的地方

40、.A. thatC. whereB. whichD. there可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载【答案及简析】C . 定语从句. the very place在从句中充当地点状语.9. -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.- afraid I can t do well because my Japanese ispoor.,but Im可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载【译文】 到日本去读书,你确定很兴奋. 喔,我应当兴奋.但日语不好,我会担忧做不好的.A. Never mindB. Well , I ought to

41、C. I dont know yetD. Certainly not【答案及简析】B . 应为 I ought to be excited aboutNever mind用来回答赔礼语, Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等.10. The new machine, ifproperly,will work at least ten years.【译文】 假如是用得当,这台新机器会使用10 年的.A. useB. usingC. being usedD. used【答案及简析】D . 此题考查分词与主语之间的关系."ifthenewmachineis used pro

42、perly"强化练习1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from thosein the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm,many people have go ne home.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by whic

43、h time3. Is this the reasonat the meeting for his carelessness in his work.A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily,wedbrought a road map without we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness

44、fromeffect he still suffer s.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. It ssaid thatheslooking for a new job, he can get more money to support his f amily.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an agemany things are done on puter.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little time we have togetherwe

45、ltlrywisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behindwas a famous church, waswe used to wor k.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom g

46、o.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860,the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from thosein the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the run

47、ners very well fromwe stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you gotwill help a cold.A. whatB. that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载C. itD. who16. He was very angry and I c

48、an still remember the wayhe spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man fromhouse the pictures were stolen.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many casesstudents obviously knew a lot of English words an d expressions butcouldn wtrite a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD

49、. where19. Is this all that you need. If you married me,I dgive you everything you .A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterdaytaught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21. Hesgot himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to los

50、e control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made the others unhappy.A.

51、 whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar tothey faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves ofwere black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballplayer,tried to make a eback, attracted a lot of attention.

52、A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl bro ught out a cheaper one,she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载【答案与解析】1. 选 C .先行词是 those ,可视为 those flowers之

53、省略. they once grew前省略了关系代词 which .全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的.2. 选 D . by which time引 出 的 是 一 个 非限 制 性 定 语 从 句 , 其中 by which time相 当于 and by that time.3. 选 A.留意不能选 D,由于动词 explained缺宾语.4. 选 D .which 指 the road map.5. 选 C .from whose effect he still suffers为修饰 a serious illness的定语从句, whose在定语从句中用作定语

54、,修饰effect .6. 选 B.where 引导定语等于 from which .注： one 在此指 a new job .类似地,下面一题的答案是C,因为one that相当于a problem that： The problem ishas caused us a lot of trouble.A. oneB. thatC. one thatD. that one7. 选 D .先行词是表时间的age 时代 ,由于关系词在定语从句中作状语,故用when .8. 选 C.该句的正常词序为We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.9. 选 C.第一空填 which ,指 the old building.其次空填 where ,用以引导表语从句.10. 选 C.先行词是地点名词places ,由于关系词在定语从句中作状语,故用where .11. 选 A.when 引导的是非限制性定语从句.12. 选 C. that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句.13. 选 B. where 在此相当于 the place where