《建筑类词汇》word版

1、建筑类词汇span 跨度，跨径roller 滚轴pin 铰接（铰接，指用铰链连接。常用在机器、车辆、门窗、器物的两个部分的装置或零件的连接，如铰接式无轨电车、铰接式货车、铰接式客车。）statics 静力学shear 剪力，切力，切变（所谓剪力就是：作用于同一物体上的两个距离很近（但不为零），大小相等，方向相反的平行力。 ）fiber 构造truss 构架axial 轴的，沿轴线的thrust 推理，驱动力planar 平面的shell 框架，骨架simply supported beam 简支架strength of materials 材料力学statically indeterminat

2、e 超静定（定义：在外来因素作用下只用静力平衡条件不能确定其全部反力和内力的结构。）1. GENERAL TERMS一般词汇basilica  皇宫, 教堂block of flats  公寓楼 (美作: apartment block)building permission  营建许可证, 建筑开工许可证cathedral  大教堂church  教堂colonnade  柱列column  柱course of bricks  砌好的砖列elevation  建筑物的三面图excavation

3、0; 挖土, 掘土foundations  基greenbelt  绿地plan  设计图scaffold,  scaffolding  脚手架scale  比例尺skyscraper  摩天大楼ten-storey office block  十层办公大楼to lay the foundations  打地基to prefabricate  预制town planning  市政 (美作: city planning)architect  建筑师bricklayer

4、0; 泥瓦匠, 砌砖工匠builder  建筑工人civil engineer  道路工程师crane driver  吊车司机draftsman  绘图员electrician  电工foreman  工头glazier  玻璃工匠hodman,  hod carrier  小工joiner  工匠master builder  营造商, 建筑工程队队长painter,  decorator  油漆工plasterer  抹灰工plumber 

5、 管道技工promoter  创办人quantity surveyor  施工技术员welder  焊工beam  梁, 木梁brick  砖cement  水泥concrete  混凝土corrugated iron  波状钢girder  钢梁gravel  碎石marble  大理石mortar  灰泥pipes  钢管plaster  石膏reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土sand

6、0; 沙slate  石板timber  木料, 木材wiring  电线 adjustable spanner,  (monkey) wrench  活络扳子bucket,  pail  桶chisel  凿子circular saw  圆锯cold chisel  錾子float  托泥板hammer  锤ladder  手梯, 高凳mallet  木槌pickaxe,  pickax  镐pincers  夹钳

7、plane  刨子pliers  钳子plumb line  铅锤线pulley  滑轮screwdriver  螺丝刀, 改锥shovel  铲,  锹sledgehammer  长柄锤spanner  扳子 (美作:wrench)spirit level  水平仪trowel  镘子,  泥铲wheelbarrow  手推车wire cutter,  wire cutters  挟线钳 生僻词汇A acceptable qualit

8、y 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness r

9、atio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable

10、 value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage

11、 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱archshaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxili

12、ary steel bar 架立钢筋B backfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)bearing plate 支承板(52)bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block masonry 砌块砌体(44)b

13、lock masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow 顺弯(71)brake member 制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry

14、 砖砌体(44)brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broadleaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit 建筑结构单元(building structure 建筑结构(2builtup steel column 格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3burnthrough 烧穿(62butt

15、connection 对接(59butt joint 对接(70)butt weld 对接焊缝(60)C calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67)calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10)camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam  挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete

16、 column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-insitu concrete slab column structure  现浇板柱结构cast-insitu concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement content 水泥含量(38)cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼

17、面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic value of earthqua

18、ke action 地震作用标准值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44)characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值(14)characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55)characteristic

19、 value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14)characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18)checking section of log stru

20、ctural member·， 原木构件计算截面(67)chimney 烟囱(3)circular doublelayer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)circular singlelayer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)classfication for earthquakeresistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear height 净高(21)clincher 扒钉(?0)coefficient of equivalent be

21、nding moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column)  钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)coldformed thinwalled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure· 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)coldrolled deformed

22、bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing 柱间支撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction 密实度(37)compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)composit

23、e roof truss 组合屋架(8)compostle member 组合构件(8)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件(32)compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件(32)compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66)compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压

24、强度(66)concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)conceptual earthquakeresistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete 混凝土(17)concrete column 混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete flodedplate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)concret

25、e-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant crosssection column 等截面柱(7)construction and examination con

26、centrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wallbeam  连梁(12)coupling wallcolumn. 墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover plate 盖板

27、(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)crane girder 吊车梁(?)crane load 吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)D decay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70)def

28、ect in timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis 变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member· 结构构件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)depth of compression z

29、one 受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)depth of notch 齿深(67)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1design value of loadcarrying capacity of members· 构件承载能力设计值(1designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53designvalue of material strengt

30、h 材料强度设计值(1destructive test 破损试验(40detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)dowelled joint 销连接(69)down-stayed composit

31、e beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 动态设计(8)E earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22)effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt· 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57

32、)effective height 计算高度(21)effective length 计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)effective span 计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46)effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46)elastic founda

33、tion beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder· 弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate 伸长率(15)embeded parts 预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials· 局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrapped air 含气量(38)equi

34、librium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷载(14)etlectlve crosssection area of high-strength bolt· 高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)ettectlve crosssection area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57)euler's critical load 欧拉临界力(56)euler's cr

35、itical stress 欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)F fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate 填板门2)fillet weld 角焊缝(61)final setting time 终凝时间()finger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish eye 白点(62)fishbelly beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexible connection 柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚

36、度(19)flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12)frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)friction coeffic

37、ient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance 验收函数(23)G gang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构61)grider 主梁(grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6

38、47;)groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板(52)H hanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood  心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16)heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝highstrength bolt 高强度螺栓highstrength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓highstrength bolted bearing type join 承压型

39、高强度螺栓连接，highstrength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接highstrength bolted frictiontype joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接highstrength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座(51)hinged connection 铰接(21)hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)hollow brick 空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37

40、)hoop 箍筋(36)hotrolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hotrolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53)hunched beam 加腋梁(?)I impact toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined section 斜截面(33)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely filled

41、groove 未焊满(61)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for loadbearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action  空间性能影响系数(46)initial control 初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o)inspection for properties of glue used in st

42、ructural member 结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48)inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48)inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slabcolumn structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent we

43、ld 断续焊缝(60)J joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)K key joint 键连接(69)kinetic design 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)L laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar 缀条(51)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large panne

44、l concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure· 结构侧移刚度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of s

45、hear plane 剪面长度(67)liftslab structure 升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure· 砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)limiting val

46、ue for total height of masonry structure· 砌体结构总高度限值(47)linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)loadcarrying capacity per highstrength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)loadcarrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)log timbe

47、rstructure 原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress 预应力损失(33)lump material 块体(42)M main axis 强轴(56)main beam· 主梁(6)major axis 强轴(56)manual wel

48、ding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 生产控制(22)map cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units 块体(43)masonryconcrete structure 砖混结构(¨)masonrytimber structure 砖木结构(11)mechanical properties of materials· 材料力学性能(17)meltthru 烧穿(62)method of sampling 抽样方法

49、(23)minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minor axls· 弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixing water 拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall  砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved

50、mem 弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content 含水率(66)moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multidefence system of earthquakeresistant building· 多道设防抗震建筑multitube supported suspended structure

51、 多筒悬挂结构N nailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net watercementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-loadbearingwall 非承重墙nonuniform crosssection beam 变截面粱nonuniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数norm

52、al concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量O obligue section 斜截面obliqueangle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝oneway reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架，ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)outst

53、anding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam· 钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap 焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis  抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)P padding plate 垫板(52)partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承

54、重墙(7)penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)perforated brick 多孔砖(43)pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)pit· 凹坑(62)pith 髓心(?o)plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane structure 平面结构(11)plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic adaption co

55、efficient of crosssection 截面塑性发展系数(58)plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic hinge· 塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)platelike space frame 干板型网架(5)platelike space truss 平板型网架(5)plug weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood struc

56、ture 胶合板结构(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)posttensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting time 初凝时间(38)prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed st

57、eel structure 预应力钢结构(50)prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)pretensioned prestressed concrete structure· 先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary control 初步控制(22)production control 生产控制(22)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)property of building structural materials 建筑结构材

58、料性能(17)purlin“” 檩条(4)Q qlue timber structurer 胶合木结构()quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63)quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63)quasipermanent value of live load on