初中英语定语从句

1、定语从句主要考查关系代词的选择。定语从句主要考查关系代词的选择。一、定语从句（一）：一、定语从句（一）：1.1.定语从句的概念：定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2.2.先行词：先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3.3.关系词：关系词： 引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。4.4.由由thatthat、whichwhich、whowho、whomwhom、whosewhose引引导的定语从句。导的定语从句。二、定语从句（二）二、定语从句（二）1.1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用先行词

2、是物时，一般情况既可用thatthat也也可用可用which.which.但下列情况下，只能用但下列情况下，只能用thatthat不不用用whichwhich。1).1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如当先行词为指物的不定代词，如allall、everythingeverything、somethingsomething、anythinganything、nothingnothing、nonenone、thethe one one等时，只能用等时，只能用thatthat。There is nothing _ I can do for youI have nothing that can be r

3、ead.我没有什么可读的。 .2).2).当先行词被当先行词被the the onlyonly、thethe very very 、the the lastlast、allall、nono、littlelittle等词修饰等词修饰时，只能用时，只能用thatthat。This is the very book _ Im looking for .3).3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that that 。This is the first nextbook _ I studied in the middle school .4).4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰

4、时，先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用只能用thatthat。This is the most beautiful mountain _ I have ever seen .=I have _ seen _ a beautiful mountian .5).5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能先行词既有人也有物时，只能that that 。He told us many interesting things and persons _ we had .2.2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用先行词是物时，一般情况既可用thatthat也可用也可用which.which.但下列情况下，只能用但下列情

5、况下，只能用whichwhich不用不用thatthat。1).1).关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which which 。This is the building in _ he lives .2).2).先行词本身是先行词本身是thatthat时，关系词只能用时，关系词只能用which which 。The clock is that _ tells the time .3).3).引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开），关系词用词与关系词用逗号隔开），关系词用whichwhich。His

6、book , _ was lost last week , has been found now.3.3.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用who who 也可用也可用that that 。但以下情况下，只能用但以下情况下，只能用whowho。1).1).当先行词为当先行词为thosethose、oneone、onesones、anyoneanyone且作主语时，一般用且作主语时，一般用who who 。Those _ are singing are all my classmates .2).2).在在there be there be 句型中，先行词指人时，句型中

7、，先行词指人时，只能用只能用whowho。指物时用指物时用thatthat。There is a girl _ expects to see you .3).3).当先行词是当先行词是I I、youyou、hehe、theythey等时，等时，只能用只能用who who 。He _ plays with fire gets burned .练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！( )1. The man _ is standing there is my father. A. who B. whom C. which( )2. Tom is the only person_I can depend on. A. that B. which C. who ( )3. It is the best film _ she has ever seen.A. that B. which C. when ( )5. Beijing is the 29th city _ holds the Olympic Games. A. where B. that C. which D. what ( )6. The football match _ I watched yesterday is fantastic!