英语：unit1《great scientists》学案(1)(新人教版必修5)

1、英语：Unit1Great scientists学案（新人教版必修 5）一、Write out the words according to Chinesemeaning：（1） _ 发动机(6 )_ 打败(2 )(3 )(4 )(5 )_ 蒸汽机_ 科学的_ 检查_ 分析(7 )(8 )(9 )(10)_ 治愈_ 理论_ 有价值的_ 立刻,马上二、Multiple choice1. Would you please _ theusage of the last word in this sentence, Mr. White.A. explain usB. explain all of us

2、C. explain to usD. explain for us2.As the noises are _ of big cities, somepeople prefer to live in thecountryside.A. peculiarB. particularC. specialD. characteristic3. May I put your name _ as a possible monitor of our class？I think you will be fit for it.A. downB. upC. forwardD. out4. She cameto _

3、conclusion that he had forgotten what hehad promised.A. anB. 不填C. theD. one5. We _ the conclusion that the room must have been empty.A. arrivedB. cameC. reached toD. drew6. Gilbert _ electricity and Edison _ theelectricity bulb(灯泡).A. found; discoveredC. found out; foundB. discovered; inventedD. dis

4、covered; found7. Thegeneral ordered that theaerodynamic missile(巡航导弹)_ at once.A. would belifted downC. lifted upB. should be lifted offD. lift off8. Iveworked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectedD. expects9. Fill in the blanks with proper art

5、icles_ necessary.A. whenB. whereC. ifD. while10. The number of students admitted annually to this school _ from more than 1,000 in the year 2000to some2,000 last year.C. is increasingD. increasedA. increases答案: 1-5 CDCCDB. has increased6-10 BBBBB三、ClozeNot too longago,an incidentthat happenedatWalt

6、Disneytouchedmegreatly. A guest 1out of ourPolynesian Village resort （度假胜地） at Walt Disneywas asked howshe2her visit .She told the front-desk34clerk shehadhada (n)film shehadnot yet5vacation ,but was heartbrokenabout.At that momentshewas particularly6severalrolls ofKodak colorover the loss ofthe pic

7、tures shehadshotat ourPolynesianLuau,7this was amemorysheespeciallytreasured.Now,pleaseunderstandthatwehave no written servicerules8lostphotos inthe park.9,theclerk at the front desk10Disneys ideaof caring for our11.She asked the woman to leave her acouplerolls of12 film ,promisingshewouldtakecareof

8、 the restof our showat PolynesianLuau.Two weeks later the guest received a13at her home .In it were photos of all the actors of our show,14signed by each performer. There were also15of the public procession（游行队伍）andfireworks in the park ,taken by the front-desk clerk in her own16after work. I happen

9、ed to know this17because this guest wrote us a letter .She said that18in her life had she received such goodservicefrom anybusiness.Excellent19does notcomefrom policy(政策性的)handbooks .Itcomes from peoplewho20andfrom a culturethat encourages andmodelsthatattitude.1Aworking2AexpectedBcheckingBrealizedC

10、tryingCpaidDstayingDenjoyed3AdisappointingBwonderfulCuncomfortable Dimportant4Ataking5Adeveloped6AsillyBdroppingBtakenBnervousClosingCwashedCcalmDbreakingDloadedDsad7Awhen8Acovering9AExcitedly10Aunderstood11Aworkers12Aprinted13Afilm14Afrequently15Arules16Acase17AstoryBwhereBfindingBFortunatelyBremin

11、dedBguestsBshotBcardBpersonallyBpicturesBworkBplaceCasCmakingCThereforeCtrustedCmanagersCunusedCcameraCaloneChandbooksCtimeCphotoDwhichDkeepingDQuietlyDdiscoveredDclerksDrecordedDpacketDactuallyDperformancesDpositionDshow18Aonly19Aadvice20AcareBalmostBexperienceBserveCneverCqualityClikeDnearlyDservi

12、ceDknow四、Fill inthe blanks. (课文填空)In the twenty-first century, educated people find it difficult to believe that living conditions in thenineteenth century _ people _ serious illnesses. The reports of many doctors _ illness_ drinking polluted water. However, one hundred years ago people did not conn

13、ect a disease totheenvironment. So they did not _ the companies that supplied dirty water. The doctors found that thedirtier the water, the more _ the illness. It was only later when people began to _ the waterand _ its quality that they_ the idea that cholera was _ from the air. It was onlywhen eve

14、rybody began to attack the dirty conditions that cholera was _ and was not a problemany more.五、ReadingAbout five states in Nigeria will experience a total eclipse (日蚀) of thesun on March 29, 2006, accordingto a forecast by theMinistry of Scienceand Technology this week.An eclipse occurs in one of tw

15、o ways: when the moon passes between the earth and the sun so that all orpart of the sun cannot be seen for a time, or when the earth passes between the moon and the sun so thatyou cannot see all or part of the moon for a time. The first case is a solar eclipse or eclipse of the sun,which occurs as

16、the earth enters the shadow of the moon. Thesecond describes a lunar eclipse or eclipseof the moon, which happens when themoon enters theshadow of theearth.More than 60 percent of Nigerians are uneducated, and eclipses in some parts of the country in the pasthave caused commotions in which people ha

17、ve been killed and property destroyed. Some Nigeriansbelieve an eclipse is punishment from thegods for evil doing.The March 29th eclipse would be the fifth in Nigerias history, and it is expected to last for 30 minutes 9:15AM to 9:45AM, according to the official prediction. Nigeria witnessed eclipse

18、s in 1898, 1947, 1959,and 2001.The shadows in an eclipse have a central dark part called umbra, and a less dark external section calledpenumbra. In the umbra, all the suns light is cut off, and this is called total eclipse; while in the penumbra,only a part of thelight from the sun is cut off from t

19、hemoon, and it is called partial eclipse.Five Nigerian states Oyo, Kwara, Niger, Zamfara, and Katsina are expected to have total eclipse,while other parts of thecountry will experience partial eclipse.1. This passageis mainly written to _.A. predict aeclipse of thesun in NigeriaB. comparea eclipse o

20、f the sun with a eclipse of themoonC. provide information on acoming eclipse of thesun in NigeriaD. show that people in Nigeria receive little education2. If this passageis taken from a newspaper, which section is thepassage probably from?A. Entertainment.B. Economy. C. Education. D. Science.3. Theb

21、est title for this passageis _.A. What Is an EclipseB. How Foolish People in Nigeria AreC. Nigeria Expects Solar EclipseD. Solar Eclipse Happens on March 29, 2006六、短文改错I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamedthat I took part in arace.At first, I could not to run veryfast and fell behind. So I

22、 didnt lose heart and keptrunning. All the students on theplayground cheer meon,“ Come on!”I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fasttill I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if flying likea superman. In theend, I got to the finishing line first.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _I

23、 won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of myclassmatethrew meup into theair. Just at that timeI wokeup and found me still in bed!参考答案一. enginedefeatsteam enginecurescientificTheoryexaminevaluableanalyseimmediately二. 答案: 1-5 CDCCD6-10 BBBBB三. 1-5 BDBCA6-10 DCABA11-15 BCDBB16-20 CACDA四. exposetolinktoblamesevereExamin