人教版英语必修三unit2healthyeatingreadinglanguagepoints

1、v1.0可编辑可修改Languagepointsofreading1. WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.-ing形式短语作伴随状语，句子中不作谓语的动词称为非谓语动词，非谓语动词有三种形式(-ing,-ed,todo,有时todo省略to)如果动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系，非谓语动词用-ing形式若是被动关系，则用-ed形式。1) Sheburiedherheadunderthepillow,(cry)2) Thechildrencameintothesitting-room,(singanddance)3) Norast

2、oodatthebusstop,.rreadanewspaper)娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。4) (standonthetopofthemountain),youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity.站在山顶上，你能更好地看到这个城市。5) Olivecame(runtothebuilding).奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。6) “Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked7)(award)frustratedadj.沮丧的，失

3、意的frustratevt.使挫败，使沮丧1 )Hefeelsandangry.2 )Thebadweatherourhopesofhavingapicnic.2. Usuallyhrgotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofpreparev.准备preparesth.准备某事prepareforsth为准备preparesb.forsth让某人为某事作准备preparesb.todoeg.1)WillyouhelpmethepartyA.PrepareB.prepareforC.preparingforD.preparedfor2) )Heisthemtogoonaholi

4、day.A.preparedB.preparedforC.preparingD.preparingfor3) Hehimselffordefeat.A.preparedB.preparedforC.makepreparationD.prepareto4) What'sthatterriblenoiseTheneighborsforaparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.havepreparedD.willprepare3. Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.would这里表示4. Bynowhisrestauranto

5、ughttobefullofpeople. oughtto应当，应该，语气比should强，否定形式oughtnottodo,被动形式oughttobedone befullof充满=befilledwith充满Heisfullofcuriosity.5. Whatcouldhavehappened可能发生了什么呢在疑问句中，表示猜测可用can/could6. Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.他想起了他的羊肉，牛肉以及用上好的热油煮的腊肉。-ed分词作后置定语，表被动，修饰前面的名词，与名词构成动宾结构

6、，baconcookedinthehottest,finestoil意思为“用上好的热油烹饪过的腊肉”-ing分词作后置定语，表主动，与修饰的名词构成主谓结构。1)Heislookingforwardtothenewfilm(由张艺谋导演的direst)2)Canyouseetheboy(lie)ontheground7. “Nothingcouldbebetter."hethought.=Allhisfoodanddrinkcouldbethebest.比较级的否定形式，实际上是最高级的含义。1) Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhe.没人比他更爱钱了！2) I

7、thinknothingis(pleasant)thantraveling.我认为旅游其乐无穷。3) -Howdidyourfatherfeelwhenhesawwhatamessyouhadmade-Hecan'tbe.(angry)8. SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.see,watch,hear,notice,feel等感官动词后可加不带to的动词原形，也可以加-ing形式，但是两者的含义有所不同，前者着重叙述事件的经过，后者着重偶然觉察到的正在进行的动作。Isawhim(put)everythingintothebagandgoo

8、ut.Isawhim(put)somethinginthebagwhenIpassedby.WhenIlookedoutofthewindowIsawDaisy(cross)theroad.9. SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.这个句子中含if引导的条件状语从句，从句中又包含了一个由as引导的方式状语从句。musthavedone表示对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测10. Tiredofallthatfattirevt.使疲劳tiresb.out使筋疲力尽b

9、etiredout筋疲力尽betiredofsth/doingsth.对感到厌倦、厌烦betiredwith/from因.感到疲劳Thelongwalkthechild.Areyouthesamethingeveryday每天做同样的事情，你烦不烦Wetheextrawork.由于加工，我们觉得很累。Thelonglecturethestudentsout.Wewhenwegotthere.11. CuriositydroveWangPenginside.drive:vt.驱赶(动物)，驱使WeatlastdrovetheenemyoutofourcountryTheterriblenoise

10、drovememad.12. I'llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.in+一段时间，意思是“在时间内”，句子时态用将来时。13. WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.amazevt.使吃,原Itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.beamazedat.对感到惊讶，惊愕14. Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant.cost表花钱，作主语的是物sthcost/costs(sb)st

11、hspend既可指花钱，又可指花时间。在主动语态作主语的应当是人，宾语可以是money,energy,time。常用句型为：1) sb. + spend +宾语 + on + sth.8)sb.+spend+宾语+(in)doingsth.take 一般表花时间，常用于句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.pay一般表付钱，在主动语态中做主语的应当是人，其宾语有三种形式:sb.pay(s)/payedsb.somemoneysb.somemoneyforsth.我骑自行车到学校要花20分钟。Ispend20minutesingoingtoschoolbybik

12、e.Ittakesme20minutestogotoschoolbybike.1) Howmuchdoesit2) Shealotofmoneyonbooks.3) Ither20minutestogotoschool.=she20minutestogotoschool.4) Shehim10yuantheshirt.15. Hecouldn'thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！a) havesb.doing用于肯定句中，表示：让sb.一直做sth.用于否定句中，常与can't,won't连用

13、，表示：不能容忍sb.做sth.Thewifehasherhusbandstandingforonehourandholdingastickasapunishment.Iwon'thaveyousayingso.我不容许你这样说。Hewon'thavehisdaughter(arrive)homelate.他不容许女儿晚回家。Ican'tcold.Runandchangeyourwetthings.我不能让你感冒，快来换下你的湿衣服。Iwon'ttomelikethat.我不允许他那样对我讲话。Ican'tsuchathing.我不能容许你做那件事。b)

14、 havesb.dosth.让某人做某事c) havesth.done请别人做某事1. Itwasfreezing,sotheyhadthefireallnightlong.A.toburnB.burnedC.burnD.burning2. You'dbetterhavesomeoneelsethecomputer.I'mbusynow.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairD.repairing3. Hiscomputerwon'tstart,sohemusthaveit.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairD.repairing

15、4. Ican'tgooutwithyou,forIhaveacomputer.Tomneedittomorrow.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairD.repairing16. EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui'sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.might这里表可能性，但是可能性较小这个句子包含了一个由eventhough引导的让步状语从句，从句中的aftereating中eating的逻辑主语为h

16、ercustomers,故after从句可以省略主语17. Hehadbetterdosomeresearch.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，hadbetter加动词原形，不用根据时态人称变形doresearchinto/on对进行研究/调查他们正在对一些社会问题进行调查研究。Theyaredoingsomeresearchonsomesocialproblems.18. Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!on"表示（事情）正在或将要发生”。on作副词与be连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：（1）（电灯、水等）开着（2）正在进行，举行（3）上演，演出Th

17、ere'sanewfilmonatthecinema.背诵的句子1. WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.2. Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.3. Nothingcouldbebetter.4. SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.5. I'llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.6. WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant.7. HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingaw