人教版英语八年级下册unit1---3单元重难点+练习题

1、Unit1Whattthematter?1.Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么了？=Whatswrongwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?Ihaveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveasoreback.背痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache头痛2.liedownandrest躺下来休息3 .hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶4 .seeadentist看牙医5 .takeonestemperature量体温6

2、.feelveryhot感到很热7 .allweekend整个周末8 .inthesameway以同样的方式9 .gotoadoctor看医生10 .goalong沿着.走11 .onthesideoftheroad在马路边12 .shoutforhelp大声呼救13 .withoutthinkingtwice没有多想withoutdoingsth.没有做？14 .getoff下车geton上车15 .haveaheartproblem有心脏病16 .toonessurprise令某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地17thanksto幸亏，由于17 .ontime准时/intime及时18

3、 .savealife挽救生命20 .getintotrouble陷入困境beintrouble处于困境中21 .rightaway/atonce立刻；马上22 .becauseof因为？23 .getoutof离开;从.由来24 .hurtoneself受伤25 .falldown摔倒26 .feelsick感到恶心27 .haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难28 .mountainclimbing登山运动29 .usedtodosth过去常常做某事30 .be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事31 .runout(of)用完；用尽()32 .sothat以便1.

4、50.that如止匕.以至于？33 .beincontrolof掌管;管理34 .keep(on)doingsth.继续或坚持做某事35 .takerisks冒险36 .giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做事37 .seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看见某人做了、常做某事38 .lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺39.24-year-old24岁的40 .agreewithsb.同意某人41 .agreetodosth同意做某事42 .allthetime一直43 .thinkabout(doingsth.)考虑(做,)4

5、4 .havetrouble/problems/difficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困难45 sick+n.besick/ill(illadj-川为疾病nessn.)becauseofillness46 .beinterestedin(doingsth.)=take/haveaninterestin(doingsth.)对感兴趣47 placesofinterest名胜古迹48 .(all)byoneself=alone单独49 .theimportanceof.的重要性性50 .decidetodosth决定做某事=makeadecision做决定(todosth.)ma

6、kedecisions(todosth.)51 .bethesameas与,相同bedifferentfrom与不同52 .diev.死deathn.死deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的becauseofhisfathersdeath因为他父亲的死Exercises:1. Whatswithyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter2. Tony,Whats_matterwithyou?Ihavetoothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/3. I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.What

7、aboutyou?Ilikecoffeesugar.A.B.C.onD.within/4. Youbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.canD.can't5. Youdriveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't6. 一MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?一No,you.Youcangohomenow.A.needn'tB.mustn&

8、#39;tC.shouldn'Dt.can't7. ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of8. Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto9. Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn'tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto10. Shelivealone.

9、Butshelivingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesntusedtoB. isusedto;wasusedtoC. usedto;isnotusedtoD. wasusedto;doesn'tusedto11 .Mygrandpaisusedto(live)incountry.12 .Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyouthebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff13 .hissurprise,shediditallbyherself.A.AtB.ToC.InD.

10、On14 .herhusband)shebecameafamousmoviestar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp15 .Tomdidn'tgotoschoolthismorningbecausehestayeduplate.A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway16 .Theproblemissodifficultforyou,butdon't_.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveupitD.giveoutit17 .Thegirlwasinhospitalyeste

11、rday.A. sick B. illC.goodD.well18 .ThisbookisveryandIaminit.A. interest;interestB. interesting;interestedC. interested;interestedD. interested;interested19.1 thinkher(ill)isveryserious.20.Anyonecanseethe(important)ofgoodhealth.21.Tommakea(decide)tolearnEnglishwell.22.Becauseofhismothers(die),Tomwasv

12、erysadUnit2Ihllelptocleanthecityparks.1 cheerup使高兴fixup修理putup张贴callup打电话cleanup打扫干净setup建立giveup(doingsth.)放弃2 putoff推迟cutoff切除3 giveaway捐赠，赠送putaway收拾好4 .runoutof用光getoutof从由来5 .takeafter像？(besimilarto与.相似)lookafter照顾lookup(在字典中)查找6.omeupwith想出=thinkof/thinkup7 .giveout/handout分发8 .tryout参加选拔9 .ma

13、keadifferenceto对,产生影口向10 .usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事11 .putoff(doingsth.)推迟做12 .动词不定式用法小结：(1) 作宾语。wouldliketodosth.常见动词有,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect(2) .作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.常见动词有ask,help,want,tell,invite,expect(3) .作目的状语”为了，目的是?/e.g.Togetagoodjob,wemustworkhard.

14、=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob.(4) .作后置定语。e.g.ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.(5) .“疑问词+不定式”做宾语。Idontknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowtodoit.13 .feellonely感到孤独(指内心)livealone独自居住(指周围没别人)14 .alone独自=(all)byoneself15 .raisemoneyforhomelesspeople为无家可归的人筹钱16 .giveoutfood分发食物17 .putupsigns张贴标志18 .thefeelingofsat

15、isfaction满足感19 .thelookofjoy愉快的表情20 .theowneroftheshop店主21 .beexcitedabout对,感至U兴奋22 .becauseofkindness因为善良23 .helpsb.out帮助莫人解决困难24 .attheageoffour在四岁时=whenhewasfouryearsold25 .atthesametime同时26.1esslucky更不幸运的27.worryabout=beworriedabout担?,28.stopdoingsth停止做,stoptodosth.停下来去做1.1 intheirfreetime在他们的空闲

16、时间30 .usehandseasily容易地使用手我的一位朋友31 .atonce=rightaway立刻，马上32 .afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends33 .havedifficulties/trouble/problems（in）doingsth.34 .beabletodosth.能做某事beunabletodosth.不能做莫事35 .bestwishes最好的祝福36 .sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄、发送给奥人莫物37 .theideaof.的注意38 .plantodosth.=makeplanstodosth.计划做.39 .so

17、meinterests一些兴趣placesofinterest名胜古迹40 .interestsb使奥人感兴趣41 .beinterestedin,对.感兴趣aninterestingjob.一份有趣的工作42 .feelv.感觉一feelingn.感受ownv.拥有adj自己的-owner物主breakv.弄坏brokenadj坏了的differencen.（可数）不同之处-differentadj.不同的difficultyn.（可数）困难difficultadj.困难的trainv.训练/n.火车-trainingn.训I练kindadj-友善的-kindness善良interestv.

18、使.感兴趣n.（可数）兴趣Exercises:1. Mycomputerisbroken.Ineed.WhynotaskTomforyou?A. repaired;tofixupitB. repairs;fixupitC. torepairit;tofixitupD. repairing;fixitup2. Iallmymoneylastweek.A.ranoutB.runoutC.runoutofD.ranoutof3. Canyougivemeahand?Iwantto_themaponthewall.A.putupB.lookupC.setupD.mixup4. Yourglassesa

19、reunderthebed.Please_A.putawaythemB.putitawayC.putthemawayD.putawayit5. Mike_lotsofmoneytothedisabledpeopleA. gaveout;helpthemoutB. gaveaway;tohelpthemoutC. putout;tohelpthemoutD. gaveaway;tohelpoutthem6. IfixedupthebikesandA.givethemawayB.givethemoffC.gavethemawayD.giveoffthem7. Theyneedtocomeagood

20、idea.A.onwithB.uptoC.ontoD.upwith8. Dont put offto the dwhenyouareill.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone9 .Jimtakeshisfather.-Youmeanheissimilarhisfather?A.for;asB.towithCafter;toD.away;from10 .Nancyabustoschool,butnowheridesabike.A.isusedtotakingB.wasusedtotakeCusedtotakeD.usedtotaking11.Bobusedtointhecountry

21、side.Butnowheisusedtointhebigcity.Alive;liveBlive;livingC.living;livingDliving,live12 .Thedriversawanoldmanonthesideoftheroad.AlieB.layClyingD.tolie13 .Ourparentsoftentellusnot_aloneintheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam14 .Thisishouse.I'mtheo_u_soef.thehA.myself;ownerB,myown;ownerC.owner;own

22、D.myself;own15 .Aftertraininghard,theymadepossibletowinthegame.A.thisBthatC.itD.one16 .Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesntfeell.17 .Ginerissad,Iwanttotellherastorytocherup.18 .Thankyouforyourk，Icanfinishtheworkontime.1.1Iwasso(激动)thatIcouldntsayanything.20 .Doyouhave(困难)finishingtheworkontime?21 .Mybike

23、is(损坏的),Iwillfixitup.22 .Atlast,he(理解)whatIsaid.23 .Weneedtokeepon(study)Englishhard.24 .Wecantputoff(make)plans.25 .He(get)offandhelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad.26 ._(thank)tothepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.27 .DidMarycut(she)?Yes,shedid.28 .To(he)surprise,hewonintheend.29 .Doctorsoftentell

24、us(drink)morewatereveryday.30 .Weneedtime(exercise)atschool.31 .Hewasnotready(die)thatday.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?语法：Couldyouplease(not)+dosth.？表示委婉地提出请求Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,Ican./Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Noproblem.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?No,Icant./Sorry，Ihavetodomyhomework.Ihaveahea

25、dache.I'mverybusy.CouldIdosth.?委婉的请求许可(Could/would引导委婉客气的一般疑问句，句中用some/something)1 。叠衣服foldtheclothes2 。洗餐具dothedishes3 。倒垃圾takeouttherubbish4 。整理床铺makethebed/makeonesbed5 。扫地sweepthefloor6。呆在外面晚点儿stayoutlate7 。熬夜stayup（late）8 。打扫客厅cleanthelivingroom9。从事）忙于workon11 。外出吃晚餐12 。帮助做几件事10。搭车getarideg

26、ooutfordinnerhelpoutwithafewthings13。至少atleast14。做完某事finishdoingsth.15。随时anyminute16。生某人得气beangrywithsb17放学回家come homefrom school18。扔下throwdown19。坐下sitdown20 。走过来,顺便拜访comeover21 。带狗散步takethedogforawalk22 。一直allthetime23 。整天allday24。一就.assoonas。?（具有主将从先原则）25 。吃惊地insurprise26 。喝的东西somethingtodrink27 。

27、闲逛handout28。尽力(不)做某事try(not)todosth.29 .使它变湿getitwet30 .递给某人某物passsb.sth./passsth.tosb.31 .做家务dochores/dohousework32 .讨厌做某事hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.33 .买些饮料和小吃buysomedrinksandsnacks34 .邀请我的朋友参加聚会invitemyfriendstoaparty35 。邀请某人去某处invitesb.tospl.36 。邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.37请你可以(不)做吗？Couldyouplease(

28、not)todosth?38 .makesb.dosth.;makesb./sth.adj39 .awasteof.浪费.40 .havetimetodosth.41 .spendtime/moneyonsth.;spendtime/money(in)doingsth.42 .“以便，为了”inordertodosth.=sothat从句43 .对于某人做某事没必要thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.44 .介意做某事minddoingsth.45 .为某人提供某物46474.56575859providesthforsb/provide

29、sbwithsth.“越就越”the比较级+从句，the比较级+从句.Itsadj.(forsb.)todosth.dependon依赖，依靠；取决于bealwaysdoingsth.总是做某事developingcountries发展中的国家developedcountries发达的国家theideaoffairness公正性想法keepitcleanandtidyIhavenoidea.=Idontknow.fallill生病照顾(好)take(good)careof/lookafter(well)/carefor.(well)asaresult结果lend“借出”“把某物借给某人”len

30、dsthtosb/lendsb.sth.borrow“借入”“向某人借某物”borrowsthfromsbkeep“保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用(for+一段时间时间；Howlong?.?)neitherdidI60。（1）neither“两者都不，两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有neitherofus（谓语动词用单数）（2）既不.也不neither.nor.（连接并列主语-谓语动词采取就近原则。）（3）neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“莫人也不是如此"So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“莫人也是如此"（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致）61 .surprisin

31、g./surprisedadj.besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶besurprised+that从句因.而惊讶besurprisedat对.感至八吃）京surprise（V.）sb使某人吃惊Eg:Thebadnewssurprisedme.toonessurprise（n.）使某人吃惊的是insurprise（n.）吃惊地62 Learnhowtodochores.Teachhowtolookafterthemslves.Havenoideahowtotakecareofhimself.宾语可由：“疑问词+不定式”构成63 .independence"n”独立性一

32、independent“adj”独立fairness"n"公正性fair"adj”公正的/unfair不公正的Exercises:1 .Couldyou（叠）yourclotheswhenyouwerefive?2 .Fatherusuallydoesthe（洗餐具）aftermealathome.4. Whenyoufinish（打扫）thefloor,youcangohome.5. Theboy（不喜欢）eatingriceallthetime.6. Mrs.Blackalways（带）herdogforawalkaftersupper.7. Petergetsbadgradeseverytimebecauseheplayscomputergames（总是，一直）afterschool.8. Hewasafraidoflosinghis（独立性）.9. Weshouldnot（扔）rubbisheverywhereinordertoprovideacleanenvironment.10. Youngpeople（依靠）theirparentstoomuch.11. Whata（杂乱，不整洁）！Icantstandit.12. -CouldIuseyourcomput