人教版八年级下英语unit1讲义知识点练习

1、教学内容一、同步知识梳理1、What'sthematter?【句法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即:What'sthematterwithsb?=What'syourtrouble?=What'sup?=Whathappenstosb?【词法】matter/'m?t?(r)/n、问题;事情What'sthematterwithyou?=WhathetroubleWithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?怎么了？【注】：matter与trouble为名词，其前可加the或形

2、容词性物主代词，wrong就是adj、不能加the、【拓展】matter得用法：Itdoesn'tmatter关系(用来回答别人道歉时得用语)【及时练习】()1、What'swithyou?A、troubleB、thematterC、thewrongD、matter()2?IhaveaheadacheandIdon'tfeellikeeating、anythingA、HowareyouB、WhatcanIdoforyouC、What'sthematterwithyouD、Howdoyoulikeit()3、一I'msorrytobreakyourpenA

3、、That'srightB、Itdoesn'tmatterThankyou2、Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdenoughwater、【词法1toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短语含义用法例句toomuch太多后接/、口数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyestoomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeverydaymuchtoo太修饰形容词或副词It's

4、muchtoocoldinwinter【及时练习11()1、Mr、Smitheatsfood,sohe's>fatA、muchtoo;toomuchB、toomany;muchtooC、toomuch;toomuchD、toomuch;muchtoo()2、一Whyareyousotiredthesedays?Well,Ihavehomeworktodo.A、toomuchB、toomanyC、muchtooD、manytoo()3、ThemeatisdeliciousYes,butdon'teat>A、toomuch;toomuchB、muchtoo;toomuc

5、hC、toomuch;muchtooD、muchtoo;muchtoo【词法2】enough得用法(1) adj、足够得，充分得修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime(2) adv、足地，十分,相当”修饰adj、/adv,放在adj、/adv后expensiveenough(3) be+adj、+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox【及时练习2】()1、Theboyisn，todresshimselfA、oldenoughB、enougholdC、old()2、WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang'

6、;sCrazyEnglish?Ithinkit's,butsomeonethinksit'smuchtooA、wonderfulenough;boredB、enoughwonderful;boringC、wonderfulenough;boringD、enoughwonderful;bored3、 WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?【词法11should应该"情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任与义务shouldnot=shouldn不'垓主语+should/shouldn动t寻原形、例句:Youshouldliedow

7、nandrest您应该躺下休息一会儿。Youshouldn't'tgooutat、nighft上不应该出去。【词法2takeone'stemperature1体温【及时练习111、 Youshould(lie)downandrest2、YoubequietwhenyouareinthereadingroomA、shouldB、shouldn'tC、canD、can't3、 AcountryhasdreamsWeteenagersalsohavedreamsWithdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreatedA

8、、mayB、mustC、should4、 YoudriveyourcarsofastIt'sverydangerousA、wouldn'tB、shouldn'tC、couldn'tD、mightn't4、 No,itdoesnsoundlikeyouhaveafever、【词法11soundlike听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。Itsoundslikeagoodidea【拓展】感官动词+likefeellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike瞧起来像tastelike尝起来像【词法2】fever/'fi:v?:(r)/n

9、、发烧haveafever发烧翻译句子：1、这顶帽子瞧起来像一只猫。2、坐在草地上感觉起来好像坐在沙发上。5、 Youneedtotakesbreakawayfromtheputer、【词法1】needv需要用于肯定句就是实义动词(1) needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp>(2)人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3) 物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneMyTVsetneedsrepairing【及时练习】1、 Ineed(e)totheofficequickly,be

10、causesomeworkneed(finish)atonce2、 DavidneedsagoodrestA、hasB、tohaveC、haveD、having用于否定句就是情态动词needn't=don'thavefo2、要must,need引导得疑问句肯定回答用()1、MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,MrZhao?No,you、Youmaygiveittometomorrow、A、needn'tB、mustn'tC、can'tD、maynot()2、Youdon'thavetootobedtoolateatnight

11、A、can'tB、shouldn'C、needn'tD、wouldliketo()3、MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you>YoucangohomenowA、needn'tB、mustn'tC、shouldn'tD、can't6、 IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving、【词法】withoutdoingsth、withoutsth例句:IusuallygotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastWithoutyourhelp,Ican&

12、#39;tfinishourworkontime、翻译句子:1、她离开了家，一句话也没有说。2、外面在下雨，不打伞，我们没法出去。7、 Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor、【词法】hurt:及物动词&不及物动词例句:1、Ihurtmyleg、2、Myleghurts、翻译句子：在体育课上,Tom伤到了自己。8、At9:00a、m、yesterday,busNo、26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad、【词法11l

13、ie/lai/v、(lay/lei/)躺；平躺lie-lay-lain躺下，(现在分词lying)、liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息翻译句子：1、我头疼，我需要躺下来休息。2、夏天，躺在沙滩上很令人放松。9、 Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened、【词法】getoff下车（反）geton上车【拓展】与get相关得短语：getup起床getback回来;取回getover克®度过geton/alongwellwith与相处融洽getinaword插话getto至U达【及时练习】1、 Somanyproblems!Im>ti

14、redYou are not a child any longerC、 get on D、 get over 'll make great progress C、get offD、e outYoushouldtrytothembyyourself、A、getintoB、getoff2、 IfTedcanhisdifficulties,heA、eoverB、getover10、 Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim【词法11surprised)v使吃惊surprisingad卜令人吃惊得surprisedad、吃惊得surprisesb使某人

15、吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedmebesurprisedat对感至U吃，原besurprisedtodosth做某事而感至U惊讶besurprised+thatM旬因、而惊讶n惊讶”toone'ssurprise人吃，原得就是insurprise吃，原地【及时练习】1、 使我吃惊得就是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexami2、Weareatthenews(surprise)3、hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountainA、AtB、ToC、InD、On【词法2】agreev-反)disagree

16、-agreementn同意(1) agreewithsb同意某人Iagreewithyou、(2)agreetodosth同意做某事【及时练习】()Doyouagreewithhim?No,I(agree)withhimr()一IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChineseIdon'tyouTheyarebothusefulA、getonwithB、catchupwithC、talkwithD、agreewith11、Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotro

17、uble?【词法】trouble/'tr?bl/n、问题;苦恼getintotrouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)beintrouble处于困境中havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难12、Jennycutherself、【词法】反身代词(1)反身代词得构成一、二人称得反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves第三人称得反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themselves(2)反身代词得常见搭配：enjoyones

18、elf=havefun=haveagoodtimes得高兴teachoneself=learnbyoneselfbyoneself=alone独自helponeselfto随便吃introduceoneselfto自我介绍反身代词必须与主语保持人称得一致。1、 I'llhaveatenngametomorrow、I'malittlebitnervousBelievein、You'rethebestinourclubA、herselfB、myselfC、yourselfD、himself2、 Jim,pleasehelptosomebreadThankyou、A、hims

19、elf、B、yourself、C、herselfD、myself、13、 Someonefeltsick、【词法】feelsick生病;不舒服sick/illadj、生病得(1) sickadj、生病得”既可放be(系动词)后作表语也可放n、前作定语。besickof讨厌;厌恶”sickperson=patient病人”“(2) illadj、生病得”只能放be(系动词)后作表语，beillinhospital生病住院川一illnessn、病;疾病”Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious>我认为她得病就是很严重。()Thegirlwassenttohospitalbyhe

20、rmotheryesterdayA、sickB、川C、goodD、well14、 Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks、【词汇1】asprep,“作为","以身份”。如:Asateacher,MrWangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn【词汇2beusedto(doing归惯于(做);适应于(做)【用法】(1)usev、使用一usefuladj、有用得useup用完(2) usesthtodosth用某物做某事(3) usedtodosth过去常常做

21、某事，表示过去做过得事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。(4) be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事(5) beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth【记】Heusedtowearglasses、Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses【及时练习】StudyingEnglishis(use)WeuseInternet(find)informationMygrandpaisused(live)incountryStampsisused(post)letters15、 Butwhenhiswater、ranout,hekn

22、ewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife、【词法1】run-ran-ruMrunoutof=useup用完【区别】：runoutof其主语通常就是人runout其主语通常就是物【短语】：runacross偶然遇见runafter追求，追逐runaway逃跑【及时练习】1、YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumpingsIneedtobuysomenowA、ateupB、runoutofC、ranofD、ranoutof2、翻译:钱用完了。【词法2】ownadj、自己得v拥有一ownern所有者，物主【词组】on

23、e'sownft人自己得ofone'sown/one'scwnUn己得(one'要用adj、物主代词代替)如:Iwanttohaveabighouseofmyown=Iwanttohavemyownhouse.16、 Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood、【词法1】sothat以便，为了引导目得状语从句，从句常出现情态动词may/might、can/could等,Theboyspokeloudlysothateveryonecouldhearhimclearly

24、【及时练习1TheteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearherA、sothatB、becauseC、sinceD、when17、 Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof、【词法11meanfmeantfmeantv意味着fmeaningn意思meaninglessadj、毫无意义得(1)meandoingsth意味着做某事(2)meantodosth打算做某事【拓展】询问：'得意思”得常用句型：Whatdoes、mean?Whatisthemeanin

25、got、？【及时练习】 Imeantomorrow(go) Whatdoyouthink“joy”？A、meantB、meansC、meaningD、mean【词法2】getoutof离开，从出来【拓展】与get相关得短语：getup起床getto至U达getback返回geton上车getoff下车getonwith与友好相处；15、Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecision,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife【词法11importantadj、重要得(反)unimportant-impor

26、tancen重要性Myparentshavetaughtmethe(、得重要性)ofworkinghard、Anyonecanseethe(important)ofgoodhealth【词法2decidev决定-decisionn决定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone(2)makeadecision做决定TomdecidedThenextmorningAlicemadea'smindto涸OSth某事(study)Englishwell(decide)ShewouldtellhermotherthetruthMybrothermakesuphismindtostudy

27、medicineA、decidedB、needsC、decidesD、hasTheclassroomwassodirty、IdecidedA、cleanitupB、tocleanitup【词法3】beincontrolof掌管;管理1.haveafever发烧C、2、cleanupithaveacough咳嗽3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、19、21、23、25、27、29、31、33、35、37、39、41、43、45、47、49、haveatoothache牙疼drinkenoughwater喝足够得水haveastomachache胃疼haveasorethroat喉咙痛hott

28、eawithhoney加蜂蜜得热茶getanXray拍X光片putsomemedicineonsth在一soundlike听起来像inthesameway以同样得方式goalong沿着走shoutforhelp大声呼救getoff下车toone'ssurprise4、6、8、10、12、14、talktoomuch说得太多haveacold受凉;感冒haveasoreback背疼liedownandrest躺下来休息seeadentist瞧牙医takeone'stemperatures上面敷药16、feelveryhot感到很热、惊讶得intime及时getintotroubl

29、e造成麻烦becauseof由于hurtoneself受伤falldown摔倒haveanosebleed流鼻血putherheadback把她得头向后仰mountainclimbing登山运动runout(of)用完;用尽so、that如此以至于inadifficultsituation在困境中18、20、22、24、26、30、32、34、36、38、allweekend整个周末gotoadoctor瞧医生onthesideoftheroad在马路边withoutthinkingtwice没有多想haveaheartproblem有心脏病28、thanksto多亏了；由于savealife

30、挽救生命rightaway立亥U;马上getoutof离开;从出萍putabandageonsth用绷带包扎feelsick感到恶心40、42、44、46、50、cuthisknee割伤她得膝盖haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事sothat以便48、beincontrolof掌管;管理keepondoingsth继续或坚持做某事51、makeadecision做出决定52、takerisks冒险53、giveup放弃二、同步题型分析题型1:单词拼写1、What'themwithyou?2、 Wehearwithoureandse

31、ewithoure、3、 Ihaveat,soIwanttoseeadentist、4、 Sheistired,andshesgotobedearly、5、 Whenyouhaveaheadache,pleaseldownandrest、6、 Therearemanyponthebus、7、 Hehasafever、Pleasetakehist、8、 JimhurthinP、E、class、9、 Theymadeadtogotothemountains、10、 WemustknowtheiofEnglishandstudyingharder、11、 ThesignmNoparking”、12、

32、 Hisparentsareutogettingupearlyeverymorning、13、 Tomys,Ipassedtheexam、14、 Becareful,therearealotofkontheshelf、Theymaycutyourfingers、15、 Thegirlistooyoung,tolookafterh、题型2:句型转换1、 Ihaveapaininmyheadtoday（改为同义句）Itoday2、Heshoulddrinkmorehotwater（就划线部分提问）he3、What'swrongwithyou?（改为同义句）Whatswithyou?4、He

33、doesn'tfeelverywell、（就划线部分提问）him?5、Youshouldliedownandrest（改为否定句）Youdownandrest题型3:根据汉语完成句子。1、她太累了，因为昨天她做了太多作业。Heisbecausehedidhomeworkyesterday2、我想这不就是一个好主意。Ithinkitagoodidea3、学会掌握自己得命运就是很重要得。It，simportanttolearntoonelife、4、她为了买电脑而节约用钱。Hesavedmoneyhecouldbuyaputer5、我现在觉得不就是舒服，不能与您去购物。Imnotveryn

34、ow,andIcartgoshoppingwithyou、三、课堂达标检测单项选择1、 Kelly,who'sthegirlglassesinthephoto?It'smeIusedtowearglassesandhavelonghairA、byB、ofC、onD、with2、 Studentsshouldn'tgotoschoolbreakfastIt'sbadfortheirhealthA、withB、withoutC、forD、by3、 VictorcanplaypianaHecanjointhemusicclub>A、aB、anC、theD、/4、

35、HowdoyoulikeLiYundi?Acoolguy!HismusicreallybeautifulA、tastesB、soundsC、smellsD、looks5、 Mum,I'mnotfeelingwll、Oh,dear!A、What'swrong?B、Notatall、C、Allright>6、Youngpeopletodaypostingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosontothemicromessage(信)tosharewithfriends、A、areafraidofB、areusedtoC、areworrieda

36、boutD、usedto7、 AndreaBocellinever,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsingerA、takesawayB、givesawayC、getsupD、givesup8、 HehurriedbackhomehisschoolbagA、fetchedB、tofetchC、fetchingD、fetches9、 Whydidyougetuplatethismorning?IstayeduplatelastnightA、BecauseB、SoC、BecauseofD、But10、 What'sthematterwithyou?IaheadacheA、h

37、aveB、takeC、makeD,like11、 Toour,thelittlegirlisthefirsttogotobedA、surprisesB、surpriseC、surprisedD、surprising12、 Whatdidyoursisterdo?ShethebusatthebusstopandwenthomeA、gottoB、gotupC、gotdownD、gotoff13、 Whatdidyousee?IsawmanyboysgamesneartheriverA、playedB、playingC、playsD、toplay14、 It'sownbusiness()Pl

38、easedoityourselfA、youB、yourC、yoursD、his15、 MyfatheroftencookssomedeliciousfoodforusathomeA、 herselfB、 ourselves C、 himselfD、 Yourselves课后作业完形填空Mr、andMrs、Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,LeoHeseemedtobedumb（哑得）15hewasnormalineveryotherwayMr、andMrs、Greentriedeverythingtogethimto17,butwithnosuccessWhe

39、nLeowassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetown18himcarefully,butcouldfindnothingwrong>AndheseemedtobesmartItwasjustthathe19spokeone doct“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis20,andhedoesn'tknowhe'sabletospeaksaid、“ But he can read and writesaid Mr> GreensWe ve written him notes, telling him th

40、at he canspeak ” “ It ' s certainly very , “ another doctor said Perhaps he ' ll be able to speak some day、 "22 passed Leo went to university > But he did not say a 23 word、 Then one day,Leo washaving a meal with his parents Without any warning, he looked up from his 24 and said, “ P

41、assthe salt,pleaseMr、 and Mrs、Green were excited“You spoke! You spoke! ” they criedhy have you25 solong to speak?I didn ' t have anything to say “ Until r）bwsaidrything was perfect But you16、A、becauseB、whenC、thoughD、 before17、A、speakB、walkC、playD、 laugh18、A、taughtB、foundC、examinedD、 asked19、A、ne

42、verB、oftenC、usuallyD、 alway：20、A、backB、hairC、faceD、 mind21、A、unfairB、strangeC、noisyD、 let22、A、HoursB、WeeksC、MonthsD、Years23、A、goodB、rightC、singleD、 new24、A、chairB、mealG、handsD、 books25、A、sleptB、walkedC、servedD、 waited三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）A力forgot to put salt in potatoesIt s important for us to be healt

43、hy But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit andvegetables three or four times a week Then eat some tofu every day because itme's good for people, bthe young and the 01d Milk is also necessary化、要得）,especially for women、So you should have milk twice & day、 It can help you to be

44、strong Next, doing more exercise is bette r You can do morning exercises or evening exercises After supper you should take a walk26、You should eatthree or four times a weekA、fruitandfishB、vegetablesandmuttonC、tofuD、fruitandvegetables27、 Tofuisgoodfor>A、youngpeopleB、oldpeopleC、youngandoldpeopleD、students28、Whydopeoplehavemilk?A、I