外研版八下Module8语言点

1、Module 8 Time offUnit 1 I can hardly believe we ren the city centre.基础必背单词分类名词：丨 sights, waste动词：| waste形容词：thirsty副词：| hardly短语归纳time off休假hear about/of听说so . that .如此以至于4 卑hear sb. doing sth听到某人正在做某事in the city cen tre在市中心be famous for因而出名ancient buildi ngs古建筑take up占据-cross the bridge1一过桥climb up

2、 the hill一爬上山| point out一指出| go for a swim去游泳-allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事 -have a pic nic-野餐at the top of一在一二顶部一come on快点notany more不再waste time浪费时间句型再现1. Welcome to Beihai Park.2. Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!3. I can hardly believe were in the city centre.4. This park

3、is famous for its lake, bridges and the an cie nt buildi ngs on the hill.5. The lake takes up over half of the park area.6. Im sure itll be fantastic to see the city from the top.7. Why dont we go for a swim?8. I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake.9. Come on! Lets not waste any more ti

4、me.10. I think its better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.拓展应用1. time off 休假have three days off 休三天彳假2. suggest v.建议，提议suggest sth. to sb.向建议suggest (not) doing 建议suggest that .(should) + 动词原形e.g. We suggest the pla n to him.I suggested (not) putt ing off the sports meeti ng.She suggested

5、that we (should) not hold the meeti ng.3. so . that .如此以至于 (that引导结果状语从句)(1) so . that .禾口 such . that .1) so + adj./adv. + that .2) such + a/an + adi. + n.(单)+ that = so + adi. + a/an + n.(单)+ that such + adi. + n(s). + thatsuch + adj. + n.(不)+ thate.g. It such a wonderful match that I can miss it.

6、=It sowonderful a match that I can miss it.3) 如果名词被 many, much, few, little修饰，名词前用 so，不用such。e.g. He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.(2) so . that .同义句1) that从句为否定句时，与too . to.转换e.g. He was so angry that he couldn say a word.=He was too angry to say a word.2) that从句为肯定句时，与enou

7、gh . to .转换e.g. David is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.=David is strong enough to lift the heavy box.注：可用for sb.表示“对来说”e.g. He ran too quickly for me to catch up with him.4. hardly adv.几乎不，几乎没1) hardly为否定副词，与 hard没有关系2) 常放于句中(实意动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后)3) 用于反义疑问句时，附加疑问句部分要用肯定形式Joh n can hardl

8、y solve the problem, can he?5. take up 开始从事，占用e.g. The table takes up too much room.He had studied Japa nese for a year before he took up En glish.6. poi nt out 指出，指明e.g. Can you point out the hotel on this map?poi nt to 指向，侧重指方向e.g. The n eedle of a compasspoints to the no rth.poi nt at指着，侧重指对象e.g.

9、 Tje teacher is pointing at the map and saying, “ Herds Beijing.7. allow v.允许allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doi ng sth.允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事e.g. My mother doesn atlow me to stay out too late.They don allow smoking in the hospital.The young boy isn allowed to go for a drive.8. waste v.浪

10、费，滥用e.g. Don waste food.waste time (in) doi ng sth.浪费时间做某事waste money on sth. 浪费金钱在某物上waste n.浪费wasteful adj.浪费的be a waste of .的浪费e.g. Shopp ing all day is a waste of time and mon ey.基础必背单词分类短语归纳句型再现Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about.& Unit 3 Language in use名词：动词7形容词:副词：代词：:kilometre, shape

11、, human, pathiT :wake, pullI:square, freshwateraboutsomebodypromise to do sth in Hunan Pronvincehave a won derful timea magic land square kilometreslook likewild an imals答应做某事，许诺做某事屮壬 44 0 亠4 M 4一 m 亠一亠 q 4 亠 4 =.亠二 N 44 M.在湖南省玩的开心一片神奇的土地平方千米I看起来像imake no ise11;四处走动亠人亠M,亠一亠4 + 一 look for food弄出噪音hop

12、e to do sth1觅食It was a pity that .:希望做某事mountain top-T.一;遗憾的疋pull . off .丨山顶the sec on d-largest freshwater laket把从拉下来right now1第二大淡水湖go on a trip:现在 |agree on sth.:去旅行do sight ing就某事达成一致dance to music:观光icome along:随音乐起舞1live a long way from .:过来住的hJsee a long wayE离很远11.1 promised to write, so 看的很远

13、2.Last ni ght we camped by a small lake.3. We thought somebody was moving about.4. We came out without making any no ise, and found it was just a hungry mon keylook ing for food.5. Tomorrow were going to Don gt ing Lake, the sec on d-largest freshwater lake inwake sb. up叫醒某人move aboutChi na.野生动物6. W

14、ish you were here!7.1 pulled a leaf off a pla nt, but Lin gli ngs un cle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off pla nts and that we should protect everyth ing here.拓展应用1. promise v.允诺，许诺promise to do sth. 承诺、答应做某事promise that从句 许诺e.g. My father promised to buy me a new bike.She promised that she

15、would buy a toy car for her son after coming back from mise n.诺言make a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言break a promise 违背诺言2. shape n.形状in the shape of . 以的形状in shape 在形状上e.g. The pool is in the shape of a heart.The dining room is square in shape.3. Some of them look like huma ns while othe

16、rs look like wild an imals.其中有些看起来像人类，而另一些像野生动物。句法分析：本句为并列复合句，其中while是并列连词，表示转折，意为“然而”。huma n n. 人 =huma n being复数：huma ns = huma n beingse.g. Dogs can hear better tha n huma ns.Huma ns can think and talk.4. wake up 叫醒，醒来 (woke, woke n)e.g. Wake up, Bill! It ime to go to school.This morning, my mum

17、woke me up very early.I woke up earlier than usual this morning.5. without prep.没有，不without + doingHe went out without tur ning off the light.without + 宾语 +副词I don know how i would live without you here.without +宾语 +介词短语I don like sweet coffee. I prefer the coffee without sugar in it.without + 宾语 +不定式Without anyone to help, how can we go on?6. path n.小路，路径，指未经开凿，通过踩踏而自然形成的小路road n.指城市间的大陆street n.指城市或村镇中两旁有建筑的路on the way to .way n.道路、路线、路途，指去某地的走法。又可以泛指在途中，常用词组7. agree常用结构agree with sb. 同意某人agree with what you said / your words同意某人的话agree to sth.同意对方的建