电力英语词汇精减汇总

1、电力英语词?匚(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分(General Parts)attendant值班员minus负的、减的，负数parameter参数crude(raw)oil原油petrol汽油tariff关税axis轴choke,jam阻塞regulation调节firstdraft初稿regular正常motor-drivenhoist电动葫芦sensitivity灵敏度gasket密封垫clockwise顺时针employee,staff职工，雇员counter-clockwise逆时针negotiation谈判shell外壳sub-

2、contractor分包商man-day工日license执照man-hour工时civilwork土建minorrepair小修minutesofmeeting会议纪要negative负数；负的contractor承包商positive正的；肯定的；实际的contract合同outage停机，停运customs海关appendix附录relative相关的pedestal轴承座valid(invalid)后效（无效）gantry龙门吊specification说明书，规范plus加的、正的rapper振打装置brake制动器、刹车tapping攻丝temper回火drillingmachin

3、e钻床superintendent监理人grinder磨床F.O.B.离岸价dayshift白班C.I.F.到岸价nightshift夜班commission佣金，调试swingshift中班specialist专家three-shiftworkdaysystem三班制supervisor监理人，监护人salary,wage工资workorder工作票welfare福禾operationorder操作票safetyhelmet安全帽scaffold脚手架defect缺陷authorize公认，授权offday休息日requirement要求gloves手套dateofdelivery交货期co

4、oly(coolie)苦力，劳工representative代表，工代bidder投标者weldingrod焊条clause条款localfabrication就地制造tender招标siteservice现场服务consumable消耗品meetingagenda会议日程director董事长name-platerating铭牌定值foreignexchange外汇commissioning调试rock岩石loan贷款clay粘土overhaul大修earthquake地震shipment船运ecology生态offer报价exploration勘探quotation报价flood洪水sup

5、plier供货商plain平原coordination协调；同等concrete混凝土evaluation评估sample样品estimate评价upstream上游calibration校准downstream下游acceptance验收peak山峰turnover成交量，翻转valley山谷turnkeyproject交钥匙工程volcano火山visa签证peakload高峰负荷port,pier码头well井storage仓库ventilation通风dam大坝school,academy（专业）学校beach海滩scheme计划，图表soil土址fee,cost费用protocol协

6、议punch打孔，打孔机collision冲突setsquare三角板insurance保险caliper(s)卡尺hydroelectric水电sparepart备件rear后outsidecaliper外卡尺cabinet,cubicle,chamber柜insidecaliper内卡钳cock,plug堵头washer垫圈，洗衣机one-wayvalve单向阀thread螺纹；线，细线；2planer刨工nut螺母scraper刮刀stud双头螺栓fitter钳工screw螺钉pliers老虎钳anchorbolt地脚螺丝electrician电工，电学家micrometer千分尺fil

7、e锂刀，文件，归档compasses圆规lathe车床gapgauge隙规saw钢锯cement水泥burring去毛刺glasscement玻璃胶steelrule钢尺lime石灰ream较孔rivet娜钉tapemeasure卷尺brick科ballbearing滚珠轴承pulley滑轮butterflyvalve蝶阀shiftengineer值长cross-section剖囿图lever杠杆，杆ladder梯子foreman班长，领班，工头radiation辐射refractory耐火材料convection对流passageway走道oilstone油石operatingmode运行方

8、式amplitude振幅loadrejection甩负荷sandpaper沙纸losscurve损失曲线resonance共振standby备用container集装箱trip跳闸canvas帆布retention保持力，滞留金friction摩擦warranty保证书violet紫paralleloperation并列运行chiefengineer总工parallelin并网torque扭矩sideview侧视图assistantengineer助工dismantle拆除redpowder红丹粉spade匕density密度vehicle车辆seniorengineerelectromobi

9、le电瓶车harden淬火inlet入口piling打桩outlet出口guideslot导槽intermediate中；中间的；媒介grease油脂circulationration循环倍率shaftdisplacement轴移flowdiagram流程图longitudinalarrangement现|引41mbypass为路troubleshooting事故诊断spray喷水pressuredrop压降throttle节流phase1project一期工程isolation鹤sleevewrench套筒板手core铁芯flashpoint闪点grindingwheel砂轮redundan

10、t冗余的creep蠕变feeler塞尺intake取水口、进口rectangular矩形shutdown停机changeover切换-8-电力英语词?匚(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)化学(Chemicals)feedwatervalve给水阀lubeoilpump润滑油泵deaerator除氧器condenser凝结器bypassvalve旁路阀oilpurifier净油器blockvalve闭锁阀airejector抽气器controlvalve控制阀intercooler中间冷却器outletvalve出口阀aftercooler后冷却器mo

11、tordrivenwaterpump电动给水泵flashtank扩容器pilotvalve错油门MSV(mainsteamvalve)主汽阀boosterpump前置泉wornout磨损attemperatingpipe减温管TSI(turbinesupervisinginstrument)jackingoilpump顶轴油泵汽机监视仪表shutdownpump停机水泵peakshaving调峰filter,screen滤网idlerun空转hydrant水栓babbitmetal巴氏合金silencerdifferentialexpansion胀差stator5endshield端盖（罩）s

12、uctionpump抽吸泵lug吊环shaft轴condensate凝结水throttleorifice节流孔板runup汽机冲转bearingbrass轴瓦speedup升速7电力英语词?匚(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)化学(Chemicals)valvestem阀杆overloadvalve过成阀guideblade导向叶片overspeedgovernor超速保安器alignment找中心、找正speedgovernor调速器header联箱vacuumtripdevice真空跳闸装置throat喉部synchronizer同步器feedw

13、aterpump给水泵vacuumbreaker直空破坏器mainstopvalve主汽阀stopvalve截止阀draintank疏水箱oilgauge油位器casing(cylinder)汽缸mainoilpump主油泵drainvalve疏水阀condenserleak凝汽器检漏装置nozzle喷咀aux.oilpump辅油泵glandsteam轴封impeller叶轮bladeddisc轮盘emergencyoilpump事故油泵attemperator减温器pneumaticoperatedvalve气动阀门journalbearing径向轴承oilejector注油泵checkva

14、lve逆止阀radialbearing径向轴承watersealgland水封oilcooler冷油器extraction抽汽thrustbearing上推轴子governingvalve调节阀turninggear树车奘置regulatorcoupling联轴节blade,vane叶片exhauststeam排汽flange法兰instrumentcompressedair仪用气cascade叶栅warming-up暖机signalamplifier信号放大器vacuumpump真空泵converter交换器coolingshutdown冷却停机noload空负荷firefighting消防

15、gatevalve闸阀start-up启动ballvalve球阀condensatepump凝结水泵needlevalve针阀coldstarting冷态启动coordinatemode协调circulatingwaterpump循环水泵solenoidvalve电磁阀hotstarting热态启动slidingpressure滑压backwash反冲洗backpressure背压curve曲线critical临界temperaturedifference温差expansion膨胀initialload初负荷mainsteam主烝汽detect,inspect监测initialsteam新蒸汽

16、rateofload-up负荷上升率record记录ratedcondition额定工况reheatsteam再热蒸汽steamconsumption汽耗量stationcompressedair站用气potablewater饮用水movingblade动叶片standby备用loadtest带负荷试验slow,medium,fast慢，中，快stationaryblade静叶片turbineoil透平油load-dumptest甩负荷试验interlock联锁dampsteam湿蒸汽zerospeed零转速trip跳闸loadpick-up升负荷saturatedsteam饱和蒸汽water

17、tosteamratio水，汽比stage级loadrejection甩负荷drysteam十蒸汽servomotor油动机enthalpy始multi-fuelfiring混烧superheat过热transferoilpump输油泵negativepressure负压backfire回火activepower功效功率eccentricity偏心率pneumatic气动的vertical垂直的lubeoil润滑油horizontal水平的quality顾里rigidshaft刚性轴quantity数量oilflushing油冲洗runaway飞车steampurity蒸汽纯度runningb

18、alance动平衡FDfan送风机remotecontrol远控IDfan引风机PAfan一次风机grating炉棚scale水垢ashyard灰场preheater空预器overheadcrane行车precipitator除尘器auxiliaryboiler小锅炉cyclone旋风分离器analogueboard模拟屏steamconverter蒸汽发生器sensor传感器coalfeeder给煤机burner燃烧器airduct风道limitswitch限位开关chimney烟囱displaylamp指示灯coalhopper煤斗platform平台dumper翻车机stairs扶梯so

19、otblower吹灰器LTS低温过热器reclaimer斗轮机LTR低温再热器converyor皮带机metaltemperature金属温度coalcrusher碎煤机boilerblowout炉冲管lubeoilpump润滑油泵tubeburst爆管flamescanner火检primary一次dewateringbin脱水仓secondary二次boilermaster锅炉主控器residualoil渣油economizer省煤器,节约装置；经济家airlock锁气器downcomer下降管oilconditioner油净化器explosionvent防爆门heavyoil重油heade

20、r联箱oilreturningpiping回油母管sealingfan密封风机lightoil轻油annunciatorwindow报警窗purge吹扫airbox风箱swingvalve摆阀ignitor点火器，油枪watergauge水位计airdamper空气档板tripreset跳闸复位oilgun油枪millAA磨simulator仿真机retractable可伸缩式firedamper防火档板steam/waterseparator汽水分离器firefighting消防blowdown排污naturalgas天然气nose鼻子；折焰角spark点火，火花blowoff吹扫gasco

21、al烟煤stroke行程leakdetector检漏器atomize雾化coalstone无烟煤slag渣，结渣mainoilcooler主冷油器flashpoint闪点combustion燃烧catcher捕集器nitrogencylinder氮气瓶hydraulictest水压试验pendantpipe悬吊管reinforcement加强件airside空侧evaporation日.烝及里pressure-reliefvalve减压阀supporttube支承管gasside烟侧platen依teepipeT形管backpass尾部烟道fluegas烟气finnedtube鳍片管three

22、way三通的weather-proof全天候的flyash飞灰buckstay刚性梁bottomash底灰weldgroove焊口film,membrane膜heatingsurface受热面throttleorifice节流孔板tappressure抽头压力risertube上升管quickstart快速启动arch拱continuousblowdown(CBD)联排packing填料；包装periodicblowdown(PBD)定排quench熄灭electrode电极scorch焦化transformer变压器endplate封头anode阳极miscellaneous杂项batter

23、y电池manhole人孔cell电池flamealignment火焰调整exciter励磁机-24-cathodevoltagevoltrectifiercurrentsynchronizesemi-conductor器体极压特流流步导阴电伏整电同半resistance电阻，阻抗；反抗，抵抗resistor电阻器substation变电站reactance电抗earthgrounding接地ampere安培electricfield电场fuse保险丝magnet磁铁lighteningrod避雷针insulationspacer垫片pad垫板unittransformerchambersurg

24、earresterbreakertruck,trolleyinterlockdistributionboardkilowatt(kw)megawatt(MW)dieselgeneratorsleepertoleranceblinkerpagingsystemhosestationtransformerbushborezero-sequencecontactor高厂变小室避雷器刀闸，断路器小车联锁配电盘千瓦兆瓦柴油发电机枕木公差吊牌对讲系统软管启备变套管孔、口径、内径零序接触器span间距pincer-likegalvanometer钳形电表universal万用的carrier载波PVCcab

25、le塑料绝缘电缆relay继电器stabilizator稳压电源modulator调制器megger兆欧表VHF县局频cabletray电缆支架HF高频ammeter安培表scanner扫描仪voltmeter伏特表microwave微波shaft竖井filter滤波器watt-hourmeter电度表oscillator振荡器earthlingrod接地棒amplifier放大器powerfactor功率因素capacitor电容phaseindicator相位表antenna天线phasesequence相序diode二极管conductor导体gate门multi-meter万用表red

26、undancy冗余coil线圈peripheraldevice外设HFmillivoltmeter高频毫伏表component部件，成分DCgalvanometer直流检流计virus病是lamp指示灯normallyopen(closed)contact常开（闭）接点scroll卷轴floppydisc软盘enlarge扩大harddisc硬盘reduction减小resource资源click双击source源头singleloopcontrol单回路控制multiple多个的analog模拟access进入deviationBitdestination目的地database数据库brow

27、se浏览cursor光标directory目录activation激活optional可选的discharge放电legend图例clutch离合器furnish装备external外部的topology拓扑internal内部的modify改module模组reference经支valid(invalid)后效（无效）eliminatefault消除错误fiberoptic光纤replace更换preset预设master(stand-by)主机（从机）revise修改feedback反馈optimum最佳的tendencyanalysis趋势分析terminal终端dispose布置，处理samplingfrequency采样频率