2017年深圳市中考英语真题答案及解析

1、精品文档2017年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试（英语试卷）从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A.hugeB.wonderfulwideAgiant ,形容词，意为 巨大的，特大的“；A选项huge意为 巨大的，庞大的"；B选项wonderful意为 冷人惊叹的，奇妙的，极好的 "；C选项wide意为 宽广的“。可知答案选 AoI worked as a volunteer in the school

2、library last Friday afternoon. Really? Can I go with you next time?A. hadB. madeC. wasCworked as ,动词短语，意为 担任，以身份工作”，A选项had意为有"；B选项made意为做，制作"；C选项was意为是"。结合句意可知答案选QI have difficulty inearning Chinese. Could you give me some help?Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A.

3、 questionsB. problemsC. tasksBdifficulty ,名词，意为困难，困境”；A选项questions 表示 需要寻找答案的问题“；B选项problems表示认为难以解决的问题”；C选项tasks表示工作，任务“，可知答案选B。China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.Yes. What's more, it was built on our own_in_Shanghai. 。1欢迎下载A. with some helpB. from our frien

4、dsC. by ourselves【答案】C原题意为：中国的第一架大型客机C919在5月5日成功首飞。一一是的，此外，是我们在上海自主制造的。on our own表示 凭我们自己”；A选项意为 得到一些帮助”；B选项 表示 来自我们的朋友”；C选项表示 无他人帮助地；我们独立地 ”，根据题意选择 a Hi, Bob! What 's going on over there?Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.A. happeningB. appearingC. workin

5、g【答案】A原题意为：一一嗨，鲍勃！那边在发生什么事？一一噢，汤姆和迪克正在下象棋，一群学生在观看。go on表示 发生”，选项均为动词的现在分词形式，A选项表示 发生”；B选项表示出现”；C选项表示 工作”，根据题意选择 A。 Ding Ning beat_Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table TennisChampionship entering the final.We were all excited at the good news.A. fought withB. won againstC. lost by【答

6、案】B原题意为：一一在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛。一一听到这个消息，我们都很兴奋。beat,动词，表示 打败；战胜”；A选项意为 与（共同）战争”；B选项意为 赢，打败”；C选项意为 因而吃亏，因而遭受损失”，可知答案为Bo_O2欢迎下载精品文档 Did you see the movie Dangal（摔跤吧，爸爸）last weekend? No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomChard

7、ly ,程度副词，意为 几乎不”，A选项意为 经常”；B选项意为 总是，常常”；C选项意 为很少”，可知答案选 a In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro inseveral years.Great, I'm proud of living in Shenzhen.A. closed toB. joined toC. added toBbe connected to 表示 与相连接”，A选项意为 对关闭”；B选项意为 与相连接”；C选项意为添加，增加"，可知答案选B

8、。根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。You look pretty today. Your shoes color your dress. Their color reallygo well together.A. catchB. matchC. meetBA选项表示 抓住”；B选项表示 匹配，相称"；C选项表示 遇见，迎合，满足”，根据题干意思你鞋子的颜色和裙子很配”，可知答案为Bois the quality to be brave when you are facing a difficult or dangerous situation.

9、A Courage8 PrideC Humor【答案】ACourage为名词，表示 勇气，胆量”；B选项表示骄傲”；C选项表示 幽默”，本题所指的是 “勇气是当你面对困难的时候表现出来的勇敢品质” ，因此答案选A。 It s going to rain. Remember to your umbrella with you when you go toschool, dear. All right, Mum. Bye!A take8 buyC put【答案】Atake something with somebody 表示随身携带某物， 根据介词搭配以及题目意思， 答案选A。 The scene

10、ry of Shenzhen is amazing, is spring. I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A exactly8 especiallyC actually【答案】B原题题意为 “深圳的景色很美，尤其是在春天”。 A 选项表示 “准确的 ”， B 选项表示 “尤其地，特别地”；C选项表示 实际上”，因此答案选Bo My daughter will for America to study next month. Maybe you will miss her very much.A set do

11、wnB set offC set up根据回答，上文的意思应该为 “我的女儿下个月即将出发去美国学习 ” ， A 选项表示 “记下，写下”；B选项表示 出发，动身”；C选项表示 建立"，根据题意选B。. Thank you very much. Anne, the information you gave is really Not at all. I am happy I can help you.A uselessB ordinaryC valuableC根据回答，上文的意思是你提供的信息非常有价值，选项A 表示 “没用的 ”； B 选项表示 “普通的，平常的"；C选项

12、表示珍贵的，有价值的"，故选Co I've got a full mark in the math exam, and my parents are the result. Congratulations!A satisfied withB tired ofC worried aboutA根据题意，她在数学考试中得了满分，她的父母对她很满意。A选项表示 对满意”；B选项表示 对感到厌烦”；C选项表示 为担心”，因此答案选 A阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。An old man lived on his farm in the mountai

13、ns with his young grandson. Every morning, he got up early, sat at the kitchen table, and read his book. The grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather, in every _1 _ he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read a book just as you do, butI don t understand most of it, and I forg

14、et whatever I do understand _2_ I closethe book. So what good is it for me to _3_?”The grandfather, who was putting _4_ on the fire, quietly turned and said,“Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but he _5_.with an empty basket.The g

15、randfather laughed and sent the boy to do the same job for several times.At this point the boy knew it was _6_ to complete the task. He sighed,“See grandpa?It s useless."“So you think it is useless?” the old man asked,“Then _7_ the basket. ”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time an

16、d found it was _8_. The dirty coal had been washed away and the basket was now _9_ inside and outside.“My child,that s what happens when you read the book. You might not understandout. Thator remember everything you read, but the _10_ will change you inside andis thework of reading in our lives. ” T

17、he old man touched the boy, smilinghappily.1. Atable B way C book2. A when B since Cuntil3. A sit at the table Bget up early Cread the book4. A coal Bwood Cgrass5. A left Breturnedcried6. A difficulteasyimpossible7. A look atbring backsend for8. A new B different Cwonderful9. A clean Bbroken Cgood10

18、. A water Bbaskets Cwords7 欢迎下载。BACCB CABAC1. 考查上下文语境与名词词义解释，句意为他的孙子想要尝试各种可能的方法去模仿他，句意为他的孙子想要尝试各种可能的方法去模仿他,way意为 方法”。2. 考查连词词义解析，句意为当我合上书的时候总是忘记它。when 意为 “当时候 ” ；故用when, until意为 直到时候"，since意为 自从“。3 . 考查上下文语境，从上文“try to read book ”可知后面孙子是想问读书的好处。4 . 考查上下文语境，从下文“take this coal basket down ”可知爷爷正在

19、往火炉里添煤。精品文档5 .考查上下文语境，根据上下文可知在孙子回家前篮子已经空了，return意为 返回”。6 .考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析，孙子认为这个任务（用篮子装水）是不可能完成的，故用 impossible 。7 .考查上下文语境与动词短语解析，从下文 The boy looked at the basket”可知，应选择B。look at 意为看"；look after 意为照顾"；look for 意为寻找“。8 .考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析，从下文 instead of a dirty old coal basket”中可知，孙子意识到篮子是不同的。

20、9 .考查上下文语境与形容词词义解析，经过水的清洗，原本装煤的脏篮子由内而外被清洗 干净，故用clean 。10 .考查名词词义解析。根据文意，我们无法理解或记住书本中的所有东西，但是书中的字 词会由内而外地改变我们。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。What's better for learning; hands-on projects or tests?Wedid a survey about two, days to study in our school. 73%of the students prefer hands-on （动手的）proj

21、ects while the rest think tests are better for learning. Here are four students' ideas 。Hands-on projects require time and hard work to complete. It teaches kids notto put things off. Somekids might get bored and be less interested in studying for a test. Studying also doesn't prepare you as

22、 much for the future, since jobs at times will have more difficult tasks than simply studying for a test. Also, completinga project is good for spending time with your friends or family.BrunoWith a hands-on project you can be creative while you lean. It'salso a lot morefun than sitting at a desk

23、 with flash cards, memorizing informationthey'll forgetabout after the test. Besides, with a hands-on project you can learn more than you expected, like problem solving, creativity, and different ways of thinking. DavidWhen people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have

24、 a test, they will most likely take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.AliceI think kids learn better studying for tests. If you actually sit and study whato you are supposed to learn, you will remember it. Hands-on projects might end up m

25、akinga kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed,you might not learn as much. MattAccording to the survey, how many students like studying for tests better?A. 73%B. 50%C. 27%D. 100%【答案】C细节题。根据文章开头73% of students prefer hands-on ”，通过计算可知，只有 27%的学生认为课堂测试比较好，故选QWha

26、t does Bruno think of hands-on projects?A. They may be less interesting and more difficult.B. They can make children learn to put off tasks.C. They are much easier than studying for tests.D. They may help children to improve friendship.【答案】D细节题。A选项less interesting 指的是test ; B选项原文无提及；C选项错误；D选项根据第二段最后

27、一句可得，故选 QHow many reasons does David give why he prefers hands-on projects?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【答案】B细节题。根据表格中David 的观点"you can learn a lot from hands-on, like solving the 9欢迎下载精品文档problems"可知共有三个，故选 B。Which sentence describes Matt and Alice's point of view （ 观点 ） of studyin

28、g for tests?A Students will focus on studying for tests better.B Students will be more creative while studying.C Students will be more active in and after class.D Students will forget the information after tests.【答案】A细节题。根据支持考试的两位同学的观点，可得出该题选 A。（Shenzhen, Wednesday, 31 May） Shenzhen traffic police f

29、ined 4,251 privatecars 300 yuan each because they used the bus lane （公交车道） during the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The bus lane on the Luosha Road and Huishen Coastal Expressway （惠深沿海高速） to Dapeng was put into use on Sunday, the first day of the holiday.The bus lane only allows buses betw

30、een 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. during holidays and weekends.To make sure traffic on the bus lane moved smoothly, police officers were sent to work along the road using cameras and drones （ 无人机 ） to get information and photos of the vehicles （ 车辆 ） that entered the bus lane against the traffic rules.Informati

31、on from police shows the bus lane has reduced the time it takes busesto get to the east of the city. A tourist took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon fromthe Luohu Stadium Stop, while his friend drove a private car. The bus arrived at 12:48 p.m. The private car arrived at 2:05 p.m.According to police,

32、 the bus lane can also be used as the rescue passage foraccidents that happen in the tunnels.According to the news, when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin?A On 27 May.B On 28 May.C On 29 May.D On 30 May.【答案】B推断题。根据5 月 31 号是周三，以及“Yesterday since it was put into use Sunday, thefirst day of th

33、e three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday”推算可知，周日是5 月 28号，故答案选B。When can a private car use the bus lane during the holidays and weekends?A From 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.B From 9 p.m. to 9 a.m.C On Saturday or Sunday.D When there is an accident in the tunnel.【答案】B推断题。由“The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles exce

34、pt buses between 9 a.m. and 9p.m. during holiday and weekends. ”一句推断可知，晚上九点至早上九点私家车可以行使公交专用道。故答案选 B。How many minutes earlier did the bus arrive at Dapeng than the private car?A About 48 minutes.B Less than 60 minutes.C About 77 minutes.D More than 120 minutes.【答案】C细节题：由文章"The bus arrived at 12:

35、48 p.m. The private car arrived at 2:05 p.m."可知，巴士比私家车早到 77 分钟。故答案选C。Which of the following is the main idea for the news report?A Police fined 4,251 private cars for using the bus lane during the holiday.B Police said it was easier to go to Daneng by bus than by car during the holiday.C Police

36、 used cameras and drones to fine private cars if they entered the bus lane.D Police used the bus lane and the tunnels for rescue in accidents during the holiday.【答案】A主旨题。需要通读全文再加以概括,但是一般新闻报道类的文章结构为总分结构,所以可以重点看文章开头。A选项为文章首句，故选 AoLiang Xianghua, a 22-year-old girl from GuangxiUniversity, has been well

37、-known in China for hersand painting since her first work was used by CCTV.Sand paintings really attracted me while I waswatching a video performance , I was surprised by how this artwork melted people's heart in minutes," saidLiang, "I fell in love with theway the sandpictures, music

38、and the light combined17欢迎下载情感）.You can express things（融合）with each other to make a flow of emotion （ freely."In order to master the skills,Liang practisedfor several hours every day. Shesaid that she couldn't even do the firststep well of throwing sand onto the glass.But she didn't giv

39、e up.After finding success with her first show, she was invited to do many performances. This made her quite tired. She decided to give a stop and focus on her study. But an invitation from Malaysia changed her mindjust as she was aboutto wash the sand from her hands. This spring, she was invited by

40、 a Malaysia middle school to give a performance, Liang didn't want to do a live show, but agreed to do a video for the school showing its development over the years.She received praise for her work and the performance was described as an eye-opener for the students. This madeher wonder if her ar

41、t would be more meaningful if she made it for the poor students.As a volunteer this time, she plans to take part in a summer programme offering help to pupils in a mountain area, and give the most wonderful show in her life.Which of the following helps you understand the underlined wordperformance &

42、quot;?A. showB. paintingC successD invitation【答案】A猜词题。根据划线词所在句子的句意，女孩在电视上看到沙画表演，推算可知 performance是表演的意思，故选A,其他选项不符合句意。Why did Liang fall in love with sand painting?A Because she wanted to be famous.B Because she wanted to be a volunteer.C Because sand paintings melted her heart.D Because she loved wa

43、tching video programmes.【答案】C推断题。由“The sand panting melted many peoples heart ”一句推断可知，小女孩因为喜欢上沙画才去学习沙画，故选C。What is the implied （ 隐含 ） meaning of the underlined sentence ".she. hands,"in Paragraph 4?A It means Liang decided to wash the sand off her sands.B It means Liang wanted to make a ne

44、w sand painting.C It means Liang wanted to do voluntary work in summer.D It means Liang decided to give up doing sand paintings.【答案】D推断题。根据前文，她想集中精力学习，放弃沙画，故选 D。What's the writers purpose of writing the third paragraph?A To tell us that Liang is good at making sand pictures.B To explain why Lian

45、g fell in love with sand pictures.C To show that Liang's success comes from hard work.D To express that Liang enjoys throwing sand onto the glass.【答案】C推断题。通读全文可知，故选 4Dear daughters,Most parents tell their children, "You can be anything you want when you growup." I feel the same and I s

46、ay this often. But I also want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.Girls, here are some words of wisdom ( 智慧)as you make your way in the world, from your mom.Be open-minded to changing your path (even several times) along the way.In high schoo

47、l, I wanted to be an official. I left my hometown and entered a college in Washington D.C. There, I discovered that I'm creative, a strong leader and great at marketing As a result, I moved on to the head of a national organization. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to starting

48、a business. Now I run a successful company I started up all by myself.Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.Failure is very important to your success.I won't tell you to feel goo

49、d about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. ButI will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has certainly mademebetter.Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school were embarrassing. I finally passed, and I've never failed an exam again. I learned from

50、that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner. I hope I can help you believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. I will be very glad to watch your lives unfold

51、 before my eyes.Love,Your momAccording to the letter, what should the daughters think about if they want to change what they are doing?A Advantage and interest.B Wisdom and dreams.C Good luck and timing.D Experience and help【答案】A细节题。根据第五段Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in.a

52、boutKeep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning yourself. 可知，故选D。According to the mother, how should her daughters deal with the failure?A They should feel good about the failure.B They should be sad about the failure.C They should learn from the failure.D They sho

53、uld avoid any failure.【答案】C细节题。根据母亲的数学考试经历可得，答案为C。Which of the following best describes the mother?A Worried and wise.B Unlucky and unsuccessful.C Opened-minded but cold.D Kind and successful.【答案】D归纳题。从文中对母亲的态度和母亲给女儿的建议等描述中可知，答案为D。What s the letter mainly about?A Mom and daughters.B Mother s advice

54、to daughtersC Being open-minded.D Failure is the mother of success.【答案】B考查学生对文章内容的理解和把握，通过通读全文可知，主要内容围绕母亲给两个女儿写信,并告诉她们一些建议，要改变她们现在做事的方法，故答案为B。Recently, China announced it had achievedsuccess in drilling fire ice or methane hydrate （天然气水合物，即可燃冰）,from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China S

55、ea. If Produces high amount of energy when it is burned, leaving nothing but dioxide and water.Many countries, including the United Stateshydrate, but taking it fromand Japan, have long beeaban doing research on methane bottom of the sea has been a common problem they are facing. According to report

56、s,China succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for a number of days continuously and got an average of over 16, 000 m 3 daily. It is believed to be a big breakthrough.Scientists say there is about 21,000 trillion （万亿）m3 of methane hydrate inthe world. If we can use it, it can meet the world's energy need for 1,000 years.However, it is too early to say a new energy source （来源）has been found becausewe are still facing two main challengesenvironmental risk and economic （ 经济的）cost. Whenmethane hydrate is taken from the seabed, it may go into the air easily. That's very bad for