初一下英语总复习

1、Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?一,词组be from= come form 来自 . pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶 ; 爱憎 live in + 地点 在.居住 speak +语言讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go tothe movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起 ,

2、打扰 get to 到达,抵达二,句型1,Where+be+主语 +from?主语 +be+from+ 地点.2,Where do/does+ 主语 +live?主语+live/lives in 3,What language do/does + 主语 +speak?主语 +speak/speaks .4,主语 +like/likes+doing/to do 5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is 6. It's fun.7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes,

3、it is. Unit 2 Where's the post office 一,词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在 .隔壁across from 在 .对面 in front of 在前面 between and 在和.之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在B付近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind 在 后面 on Green street 在格林街上near在 附近 go straight 直走 welcome to 欢迎 enjoy+名词/doing 喜欢做

4、某事 have fun过得愉快 play+the+乐器 弹奏乐器on one's right/left在某人白右边/左 边turn right/left向右/左转take a walk散步 have fun玩得开心 the way to 去的路 let sb do sth让某人做某事take a taxi打的/乘出租车 go down（along）沿着走gothrough. 穿过 . have a good trip 旅途愉 快 arrive at （小地方） /in （大地方） 到达 at thebeginning of 在 .开始的时候at the end of 在.结束的时候ho

5、pe to do sth/that/for sth二, 日常交际用语 .1,Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It's on Centre Street. /No, there isn't.2,Where's the supermarket? It's next to the library.3,Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4,I hope you have a good trip.5.If you are hungry,you can buy food i

6、n the restaurant.6,Talk a walk though the park.7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来.三,句型 .1,Is there a .？句型 Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn't2,Where is ？句型 Eg: -Where is the park,please? -It's behind the bank.（肯定回答）-I'm sorry

7、 I don't know. （ 否 定回答 ）3,Which is the way to + 地点 ? 句型 .例如 : - Which is the way to the library.4,How can I get to + 地点 ?句型 .例如 : -How can I get to the restaurant?5,Can you tell me the way to + 地点?句型 .例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?6,Let me tell you the way to my house.7,Just go

8、straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一,词组 want to do sth . 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of有几分 种类 a kind of 一种years old年龄liketo do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth play with 与.一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at. 看. one - the other 一个.另一个.

9、二,句型与日常交际用语 .1,-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they're very cure.2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they're 3,-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.4,-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants. other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围 the other+

10、 名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围 .5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don't Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一,词组 want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为shop assistant店员 bank clerk银行职员 work with 与一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth帮助某人做某事as作为 work hard努力工作 work for 为.而工作 work as 作为.而工作 get. from 从.获得 give sth.to.sb /give.

11、sb.sth把某物给某人in the day 在白天 at night在夜间talk to /with 与讲话 go outto dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter 报社记者 movie actor 电影演 员二,句型1.-What do/does+ 某人 +do?例-What do you do? -I'm a student./ -What dose he do? He's a teacher. 2-What do/does+ 某人 +want to be?例:What do you want to be? -

12、I want to be a teacher.3 .-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.4 .-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn't5 .-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn't6 .兴语中询问职业的几种表达方式 ：What do/does do?/What is ? What is your father's job? /What's one'

13、;s job?Unit 5 I'm watching TV .一,词组 do one's homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭 ;就餐 clean theroom 打扫房间talk on the phone电话聊天sound +形容词听起来thanks for+n/doing 为某事感谢某人go shopping/swimming 去购物 / 游泳 at the pool 在游泳 池read newspaper/a book 看报纸 / 看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信 wait fo

14、r 等待 ;等候 talk about 谈论 play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球 / 踢足球 take photos 拍照 TVshow 电视节目 Some of中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家 庭照 at school在学校 be with 和 .一起 in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo 在第一张/最后一张照片with sb和某人在一起二,句型与日常交际用语1 .-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？-主语+be doing.正在做某事.2 .-Here are/is 例：Here are

15、 some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.3 .-Do you want to go to the movies? - Sure.4 .-When do you want to go? - Let's go at seven.5 .-Where do people play basketball? - At school.6 .-What's he waiting for? -He's waiting for a bus.7 .-What's he reading? He's reading a n

16、ewspaper.8 . You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形)可以1 四 , 语法 :现在进行时1) 现在在进行时的形式是:助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进 行或发生的动作.2) 现在进行时的肯定句形式主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 动 词 现 在 分 词 + 其 他 I'mwatching TV.3) 现在进行时的否定句形式主语 +be(am,is,are)+not+ 动词现在分词 +其他 They are notplaying soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑

17、问句形式及回答Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词 +其他？ Yes主语+is/am/are. No, 主语 +isn't/aren't/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+ 主语 +现在分词+其他？ 例 :What isyour brother doing？Unit 6 It's raning!一,词组 Play computer games 打电子游戏in picture 在图片里 Around The World 世界各地On vaca

18、tion 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩 上 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised at sth./sb. 对 某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很 痛快 indifferent kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth 由于某事而感谢 某人How's it going?近况如何 Som

19、e -others 一些另一些-Look like.看起来 像. look+adj看起来look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过 程)everyone后 面使用单三 二,句型 / 日常交际用语(1)-How's the weather(+ 地点)? - It's raining?(2)-What's the weather like？ It's sunny./It's cold and snowing. (3)-How's it going? Great. /Not bad./terrible/pre

20、tty good (4)Thanks you for joining CCTV's Around the World show? (5)-Is Aunt Wang there? - Yes, she is/No, she isn't (6) There are many people here on vacation. Unit 7 What dose he look like?一,词组 look like 看 起 来 像 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷 / 短 / 直 发 of mediumheight/build 中等高度/身体 a li

21、ttle bit+形容词 一点儿 a pop singer 一位流行歌 手be popular with sb 在流行 not - any more 不再 good-looking 好看的 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌the captain of the basketball team 篮球队 队长 Nobody knowsme 没有人认识我 二,句型1) -What does he look like? -He's really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build. 2)Do

22、 you know I have a new friend in Class Five?3) -She has beautiful, long black hair.4) -I don't think he's so great .5) -She never stops talking. -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如:He stop listening -stop todo (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 I'd

23、like some noodles.1. 词组 would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗 / 中碗 /小碗 what size 什 么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且 what kind of 表示.的种类 a kind of 一种 some kind of 许多种 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数 ) three oranges 三个桔子(可 数 )somec

24、hicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数 )2. 句型1)What kind of would you like? 你想要？2) What size bowl of noodles would you like? I like a small bowl of noodles.3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls.4) I like dumplings, I don't like noodles.3. 日常交际用语1) Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? -I

25、9;d like some noodles. please.2)-What kind of noodles would you like? -I'd like mutton and potato noodles. Please.3) Would you like a cup of green tea? -Yes, please. /No, thanks would like 后面还可以跟不定式 .即 : A: would like to do sth. 想要做某事He would like to see you today. B:would likesb.to.do.sth. 想要某人

26、做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was you weekend?一,词组 play +运动或棋类 play +the+乐器 go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading 阅读 study for the (math) test 准备 (数学 )考试 go to the beach/pool 去沙滩 /游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做运动 practice+n/doing 练习 what aout/ How about+n/doing 做 什么怎么样 stay at home 呆

27、家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to the mountains 去爬山 visit sb 拜 访某人 go shopping 去购物 last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前 yesterday 昨天 look for 寻找 go for a walk 散步 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上 / 在下午/在晚上onSunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午,下午用介词onplay computer games 玩电脑 游戏spend money/time on sth/(in) doing s

28、th 花费做- watch sb do/doing sth 看某人 做了某事/ 正在做某事二,句型1)I visited my aunt last weekend.2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK3) It was time for sb to do sth.三, 日常交际用语1) What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning,I played teenis.2) How was your weekend? -It was great.I went to the brach.Unit

29、10 Where did you go on vacation?一,词组 ptetty good 相当好;不错in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路 feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公园 theGreat Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian'an Men Square 天安门广场make sb adj 使某人 make sb do sth使某人做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 二,句型1) Whe

30、re did you go on vacation? -I went to the breach.2) How was the weather? -It was hot and humid.3)-It was kind of boring4) That made me feel very happy.5)-We had great fun playing in the water. -have great fun doing sth 表示 "愉快地做某事","做某事很有趣 "(6)I helped him find his father.That mad

31、e me feel very happy. make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let(make)sb.do.sth.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner. find sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事.findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一,词组 talk show 谈话节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 sports show 体育节目 game show 比赛节 目 think of/about 认为 in fact 事实

32、上 a thirteen -year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boyis thirteen years oldtalk to(with) 跟 谈话 each student(后用单三)每个学生 key ring 钥匙 链 baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊 can't stand+n 不能忍受 don't mind+n 不 介意 / 无所谓 / 不在乎 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人看某物 二,句型(1) What do you

33、think of situation comedy? - I love them/I don't mind them/I can't stand them/I don't like.(2) This is what I think.(3)-I don't mind what young people think of me!(4) Can you please put my letter in next month's magazine?三, 日常交际用语(1) How about you? -I do, too.(2)-What do you think of ？ -=How do you like ？如:What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Don't eat in class.一,词组 school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐 in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅 sportss