2019年广东省汕尾市中考英语试卷

1、2019 年广东省汕尾市中考英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题有15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑1. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world （ ）A.TheB.AC.AnD./2. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A.seventyB.the seventyC.the seventiethD.seventieth3. I think tea w

2、ill taste better some milk in it （ ）A.forB.withC.fromD.at4. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular5. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat She learned it all by （ ）A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers6. Young people are encourage

3、d to work hard their own dreams （ ）A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved7. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A.so thatB.untilC.even ifD.while8. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future （ ）A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.i

4、s built9. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G （ ）A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest10. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have oneA.WhatB.What aC.What an （）D.How11. My father in a panda protection center for 10 yearspanda （ ）， so he knows a lot aboutA.was wo

5、rkingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work12. Dirty air and water are harmful They kill plants ，A.canB.can'tC.shouldand even people （ ） D.shouldn't13. Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing ?This summer holiday .（）A.how are you going toB.how you are going toC.when are you going toD.when you ar

6、e going to14. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist ， but some may becomeinterested in science （ ）A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose15. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. I am going to go climbing with my classmates .（）A.Bad luckB.I hope soC.Sounds terrible D.I&#

7、39;m afraid so三、完形填空（本大题有1 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑Cindy and Anna were best friends Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not （ 1） on what to do One day they decided to play in the garden

8、near their school "Come on, let's play chess, "Anna said "I don't want to play chess, "Cindy replied "We always do what you want to do, Cindy It's my turn to make a （ 2 ） , " Annasaid She was getting a little unhappy and （3） , leaving Cindy alone Cindy was v

9、ery angry（4） she got home, she found she still had Anna'snotebook in her schoolbag "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today I'm too mad at her, " Cindy thought The next day at school, their teacher Mrs Stone （ 5） their notebooks ButAnna didn't have hers, and she looked （

10、6 ） Cindy knew she should tellMrs Stone that she had the notebook, but she was（ 7） mad at Anna When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs Stone the （ 8 ） "Thankyou for being （ 9） , Cindy I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given meher notebook, " said Mrs StoneLater, M

11、rs Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them Mrs Stone helped them （ 10） that it was a good idea to take turns to decide theactivity They became best friends again （1）A.agreeB.liveC.dependD.try（ 2）A.promiseB.projectC.decisionD.dialogue（ 3）A.went overB.went onC.went byD.went away（ 4）A.B

12、ecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If（ 5）试卷第 2 页，总 16 页A.gave awayB.asked forC.handed inD.paid for(6)A.worriedB.normalC.proudD.relaxedA.stillB.neverC.usuallyD.almost(8)A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule(9)A.patientB.honestC.activeD.quiet(10)A.describeB.explainC.guessD.realize四、阅读理解（本大题有 3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、每小题所给的四个选

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17、 people .试卷第7页，总16页(2) Cyberbullying means bullying .A. at schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet .(3) 3) When you get bad messages online , you shouldA. share them with friendsB. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets .(4) If you are not kind to so

18、meone , you should.A. say sorry to himB. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet.(5) This passage is mainly written for .A. teachersB. parentsC. childD. the police .In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult

19、, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征)that arobot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a ma

20、chine before jt can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors (传感器):light sensors (eyes) , touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose) , hearing sensors (

21、ears) and taste sensors (tongue).Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment . It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机).A robot can move either thewhole body or just parts of it.Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might pow

22、er itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery (电池).The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts". Th

23、e robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.(1) The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is aboutA. the toyB. the characteristicC. the machine(2) The chemical sensors may help a robot to .A. seeB. catchC.smell(3) 3) In how many ways can a

24、 robot power itself according to the passage ?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.(4) The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph isA.能源B.勤奋C.智能(5) 5) What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To d

25、escribe the movement of a robot.配对阅读.左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请 为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.(1) Jack plans to create a cookingclub at school. He wants to know how much it will cost .(2) Sam cares about theenvironment very much . But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club

26、 in school.(3) Creating a swimming club isMike's dream . However, he isn't sure whetherhis school can help to build a pool .(4) Sue is thinking of starting anEnglish club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet .(5) 5) Lucy expects to start a clubabout poetry because she kno

27、ws that lots of kids love poetry . But she is wondering how to get people to join .A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term . So do it right now . Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expe

28、nsive to build , and they usually take several years to complete . So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun . You can first ask your classmates to join , and then they will invite their own friends to join it . D. Your plan sounds like a g

29、ood one . As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice . She must know a lot about cooking .E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea . If you are a swimming fan , it is great to start a swimming club .F. I think it is a g

30、ood idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school .G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members , so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small .五、短文填空（本大题有 1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个

31、空只能填写一个形式正确、意 义相符的单词.Last winter holiday , I visited a village with only 11 houses .(1) the villagewas very small, I spent a whole day in it .The village became popular because (2) Grandpa Huang's hard work . He bought a house there over 30 years (3) , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled do

32、wn . In order to save the old village , Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of (4)own house and other houses . He painted things that he liked . In the village, there were many paintings of( 5) , such as cats and birds. The most popularpaintings for visitors were of famous people . One of them was a

33、picture of Andy . He was my (6) singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to a photo of that painting and me . On the ground of the village , Grandpa Huang has painted (8) lot of well known Chinese sayings. From them , Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy (9) .I really had a good

34、time in the village (10) wished to visit it again .六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A.信息归纳(共1小题，每小题5分，共5分)请阅读一篇有关 2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（ The Asian Cuisine FestivalGuangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置From Mjy 16 w Miy 23 in ihe Asian Cuisine Fculntl Ciuafif/hsiJ held to ew-citifige cjwiirainbcnhfln afnorig

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38、考 the 悦孔 0ftiuin期hyU tu序而eInformation CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou(1)The number of the top restaurants on the visit(2)The thing that the hand painted picture was about：(3)They way to make traditional food in this festival(4)The things that Guangzhou is well known for(5)B.书

39、面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校.该校校长读到以上这篇短文 后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交 流.请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排.内容包括：1 .推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物.2 .介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排.（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）参考活动： 欣赏粤剧( Cantonese opera ) ， 体验功夫( kung fu ) ， 参加广东历史讲座等作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名2语句连

40、贯，词数80 个左右作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上Good evening ， everyone I am Li Hua， chairman of the Students Union I am very pleased to welcome you to theparty I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!试卷第 16 页，总 16 页参考答案与试题解析2019 年广东省汕尾市中考英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题有15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上

41、对应题目所选的选项涂黑 1.【答案】 A 【考点】 定冠词 【解析】 长城是世界七大奇迹之一 【解答】 本题考查冠词 the Great Wall 长城，是专有名词 故选：A2.【答案】 D 【考点】 序数词 【解析】 我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 2019 年是她的 70 岁生日。 【解答】D 考查序数词。根据The year 2019 is her birthday 结合选项可知此处指她的第 70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词 her 修饰，故序数词前不用定 冠词 the 。3.【答案】 B 【考点】 介词辨析 【解析】 我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好 【解答】 from &

42、quot;来自、从起"；at"在、以"；for”为、为了、对"；with”用、和一起"，四者都 是介词，with some milk”加点牛奶”.由题干"我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好.”可知,空格用with ，因此答案应是with 故选：B4. 【答案】 D 【考点】 形容词的比较级和最高级 【解析】 此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查形容词的最高级。结合选项推知句意为： 钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 “中最的之一”，故选D。5.【答案】C【考点】反身代词【解析】没有人教老太太如何使用微信

43、她全是自学的【解答】根据 Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat 可知 "她全是自学的 " ， learn sth by oneself 自学故选： C6.【答案】C【考点】动词不定式【解析】年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想【解答】根据句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想可知考查动词不定式 toachieve 在此作目的状语故选： C7.【答案】A【考点】连词辨析【解析】我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住【解答】A表示为了，B表示直到，C表示即使、尽管，D表示当时候，与同时.根据题干可知

44、我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住，其中 so that 表示为了，引导目的状语从句故选： A8.【答案】A【考点】一般将来时的被动语态【解析】据说将来广东要建成一所大湾区大学【解答】所给答案分析： will be built 一般将来时的被动语态； build 一般现在时； will build 一般将来时； is built 一般现在时的被动语态 在 that 引导的宾语从句中，主语 one Greaterin theBay Area university 与 build 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为 future 表示将来，因此只有A 符合要求故选： A

45、 9. 【答案】 B 【考点】 副词的比较级和最高级 【解析】 5G 手机传送视频的速度要比4G 快的多【解答】 分析所给答案： fast 原级； faster 比较级； fastest 最高级； the fastest 最高级 由空格 前后的 much 和 than 可知，此处要用 fast 的比较级此处自 5G 移动手机比 4G 移动手 机发视频速度更快 故选： B 10. 【答案】 D 【考点】 感叹句 【解析】 无人驾驶汽车多聪明啊！我真的想要拥有一辆 【解答】 根据句子结构可知是感叹句， what 修饰名词， how 修饰形容词/ 副词，语境中 smart 形容词，聪明的，主语 th

46、e driverless car , How+形容词+主语+谓语！ 故选： D 11. 【答案】 C 【考点】 现在完成时 【解析】 我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了 10 年，所以他对熊猫了解很多 【解答】 根据句意 "我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了 10 年，所以他对熊猫了解很多 "和 for 10 years 可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为 have/ has done 故选： C 12. 【答案】 A 【考点】 情态动词 【解析】 污浊的空气和水是有害的他们可以杀死植物，甚至人 【解答】A. can 能"，会；B.不能； C.应该； D.不应该；根据 Dir

47、ty air and water are harmful 可知"他们可以杀死植物，甚至人"故选： A13.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】你决定什么时候去参加2019年北京世博会了吗？这个暑假.【解答】考查宾语从句.宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC.从This summerholiday 判断句子询问的是时间，用 when 引导故选： D 14.【答案】C【考点】关系代词【解析】并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴 趣【解答】根据句意： 并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣考查定语从句的

48、关系代词， 定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用 who 故选： C15.【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】-天气预报说明天天气晴朗.-我希望如此.我打算和我的同学去爬山.【解答】考查情境对话A Bad luck 运气不好； B I hope so 我希望如此 C Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕；D I'm afraid so 恐怕是这样的根据I am going to go climbing with myclassmates "可知此处希望是晴天故选： B三、完形填空（本大题有1 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）通

49、该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑【答案】ACDAA C B D 【考点】 记叙文完形 【解析】文章主要通过一件事情，使Cindy 和 Anna 明白了什么事都不能以自己为中心，要考虑别人【解答】(1) 1) A 动词辨析 A 同意； B 住； C 依靠； D 尝试；结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见短语 agree on sth 意为 "就某事达成一致意见" 故答案为： A(2) 2) C 名词辨析 A 承诺； B 工程； C 决定； D 谈话；结合上下文语境可推知，此处I

50、t's my turn to make a 指轮到我做决定了短语make a decision 意为"做决定" 故答案为： C(3) D短语辨析.go over意为"复习，温习"，go on意为"继续"，go by意为""，go away 意为 "走开，离开" 结合下文"leaving Cindy alone" 可推知， Anna 变得有点不开心，便离开了故答案为： D (4) B连词辨析.A因为；B在之后；C除非；D如果；此处 Cindy was veryangry

51、(4) she got home ，指当 Cindy 回到家后，她发现Anna 的笔记本在她的书包里.after意为"在之后".故答案为：.(5) B短语辨析.give away意为"赠送"，ask for意为"请求；索要"，hand in意为"上 交"，pay for意为"为付钱”.结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处 their teacher Mrs Stone (5) their notebooks 指 Mrs Stone 要他们的笔记本故答案为： (6) A形容词辨析.worried意为"担

52、心的"，normal意为"正常的", proud意为"自豪的", relaxed"放松的".结合上文"their teacher Mrs . Stone their notebooks But Anna didn't have hers" 可推知， Anna 找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心故答案为： A A副词辨析.still意为"依旧"，never意为"从不"，usually意为"通常"，almost意为 " 几乎，差不多&

53、quot; 连词 but 在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境Stonethat she had the notebook ， but she was ( 7) mad at Anna 可推知，此处指Cindy 知道她应该告诉Mrs Stone 她有 Anna 的笔记本，但她依旧在生Anna 的气故答案为： A(8) C名词辨析.chance意为"机会"，method意为"方法"，truth意为"真相"，rule意 为 "规则" 结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知When it was time for l

54、unch ， Cindyfinally told Mrs . Stone the , Cindy最后把真相告诉了Mrs. Stone.故答案为：C.(9) B形容词辨析.patient意为"有耐心的"，honest意为"诚实的", active意为"活跃 的"， quiet 意为 "安静的" 结合上句told Mrs Stone the truth ， Cindy 把真相真相告诉了 Mrs. Stone,故 Mrs. Stone认为她诚实的.故答案为： B.(10) D动词辨析.describe意为"描述

55、"，explain意为"解释"，guess意为"猜测"，realize 意为"意识到"结合空格前后内容可推知，此处Mrs Stone helped them (10)that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity 指 Mrs Stone 使她们意识到轮 流去决定活动是一个好主意故答案为： D四、阅读理解(本大题有3 小题，每小题 10 分，共 30 分)阅读 A 、 B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并

56、将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑【答案】DDBAC【考点】学习教育类阅读【解析】欺凌事件可以发生在任何人身上，全球每年有许多孩子受到欺凌但是如果采取一些措施，就可以制止这种事件【解答】(1) D.细节理解题.根据"What is bullying ?"部分的内容可知，D项跟人们一起大笑不是 bullying 的行为故选： D(2) D.细节理解题.根据 "What is cyberbullying ?"部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying指网络欺凌故选： D(3) B.细节理解题，根据"What can you do ?"部分

57、的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察故选：B(4) A.细节理解题，根据"What can you do?"部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉故选： A (5) C.细节理解题，通读全文尤其是"What can you do ?"部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的故选： C【答案】CCBCA【考点】目的意图题代词指代题词义猜测题细节理解题说明文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（ 1） C 代词指代题。根据划线单词所在句 It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine 它还将帮助你决定你需要什么来构建一台机器。结合画线词前后的内容可推知， it 在此是关于the machin