一般现在时考试试卷

1、般现在时考试试卷一、单项选择一般现在时1 Due to the country s growing rate of urbanization, China s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2020.A predicts B is predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted【答案】 B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到 2020 年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2 亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population

2、,单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。2 The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A datedan, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, backB was datedC dates【答案】 C【解析】D is dating试题分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to 追溯到 ；从 开始有；该句型没有被动语态，也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故

3、C项正确。【名师点睛】 当分词做状语的时候，要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词 与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分 词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子 的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 考点：考查动词短语和时态3 Whenever you a present, you d better think about it from the receiver s preferenA boughtB buyC will buyD have bought【答案】 B【解析】试题

4、分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。 whenever 引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选 B。考点：考查动词的时态。4 Our class forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students our class.A consists of, are made up of.B is consisted of, make up.C consists of, make up.D is consisted of, are made up of.【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。 cons

5、ist of 表示包括 ，由 组成； make up 组成 ;故选C。考点：考查词组辨析。5 Frank stamps in his spare time. It s his hobby.A is collectingB collectsC collectedD was collecting【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查日态。句意： Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据 "It ' s his hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选 B。考点：考查时态6 The house could fall down soon if no o

6、ne some quick repair work.A has doneB is doingC doesD had done【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。在if 引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的 could 表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。7 He s been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academicbackground.A hasn t qualifiedB hadn t qualifiedC doesn t qualifyD wasn t qualif

7、ying【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。根据"has been informed及句意可知，排除 B项和D项；没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应 用一般现在时。故选 C 项。8 I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane .A leave; takes off B am leaving; takes offC leave; is taking off D am leaving; is taking off【答案】 B【解析】

8、这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days 几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。9 -The CDs by the star well.-That s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.A are soldB sellC sellsD is sold【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个明星的CD 卖的好。 - 那是真的，十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖，强调的是 CD本身的属性，不是强

9、调卖这个动作，用主动表示被动， 选B。考点：考查主动表被动10 By the time the teacher back, we the thorough cleaning.A came, have finishedB comes, have finishedC will come, will have comeD comes, will have finished【答案】 D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。11 It s so humid these

10、days! Don t worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A will expect B expectsC will be expected D is expected【答案】 D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意： 这些日子天气潮湿。 不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，"expec凄示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain 与 expect 之间是被动关系。故选D。12 Tu Youyou proves with hardships great honor. Sure. Opportunitie

11、s favour the prepared mind.A comes B will come C is coming D are coming【答案】 A【解析】考查时态。上句：屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句：当然，机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为A。13 On an average day most of us our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that ifwe re between the ages of 18 and 24.A checked B would checkC will check

12、 D check【答案】 D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47 次，年龄在18 岁至 24 岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。14 That children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parentsdon t worry about that.A shall; grew up B must ； grew up C can; grow up D will; grow up【答案】 D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。will表示不可避免性&quo

13、t;。如：Boys will be boys.句中的don' t worryit明了该句用一般现在时。15 Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A was served B will serveC is served D served【答案】 C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck 是单数第三人称，和谓语动词 serve 之间是被

14、动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。16. Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely, usuallybecause it is used at one time or another as some other tool.A should, a favor forB should, a lack ofC does, a way ofD does, a substitute for【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：理论上来说，一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期

15、那么久，但是很少会用这么久，通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的 it rarely does 指的是很少会这样，而在第二个空substitute for 是固定搭配，意指代替，故选Do考点：考查固定搭配17. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. is remained B. is remainingC. remains D. has been remained【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语

16、态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句 中动词remain意为剩余”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态，故C项正确。18. The bridge, which 1688, need repairing.A. was dated from B . dated fromC. dating from D . dates from【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从开始有，追溯到 ；该短语通常用在一般现在时中，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。句意：追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要

17、未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句 which dates from 1688做定语修饰先行词 the bridge ,相当 于现在分词短语 dating from 1688.故D项正确。19. In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon a group of youngkids.A. sit. B. are sitting. C. sitting. D. sat.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In frontof the two tree

18、s放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：A group of young kids sit in front ofthe two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon. 排除 B 项和 C项，此处表示现在的动 作用一般现在时，故选 A.20. The school in _ library my mother works in the east of the village.A. whose ； liesB. which ； layC. which ； lies D. which ； lying【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和谓语动

19、词。句意：我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词，此处The school 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，答案为whose ；第二空考查句子谓语动词，此处句子主语是The school ，单数第三人称，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为 lies。故选A。21. I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out. The machine well. You must have made an error in operation.A runsB ranC had runD has run【答案】 A

20、【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意 我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。 这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A 项正确。22 Why are you so upset? I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A doesn tB didn tC won tD wouldn t【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 你为什么这么沮丧？ 我昨天去修了我的电脑，但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时，可知描述的是目前的情况，故 “电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况，用一般现在时，且主

21、语为第三人称单数，故助动词用does,选A。23. Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of theirdormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A will goB goesC has goneD went【答案】 B【解析】考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent,可知B项正确。24. I want to buy that ki

22、nd of cloth because Ithe clothwell.A have told;washedB have been told;washesC have been told;washedD was told;washes【答案】 B【解析】 【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。我”和 告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一 些动词 wash, lock, sell, wear, read, open, shut, clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。t

23、he cloth washes well是指 这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。25. I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your maths.That ' s OKa n cnanage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：一我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮

24、你学数学。一没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现 在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故 A选项正确。26. Good morning, and in case I you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!A. won't seeB. wouldn't see C. don't seeD. didn't see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句为 i

25、n case引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选 C项。27. This sort of clothing material, which feels soft,.A. catches fire easilyB. is caught fire easilyC. is easy caught fireD. is easily to catch fire【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选 Ao28. Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.A. leavesB. is leavingC will be leavingD has left【答案】 A【解