2012年福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析

1、14英语14A5+3 二 一二年福州市初中毕业会考、 真题卷高级中等学校招生考试（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）第I卷听力测试（共30分）（略）语言知识运用（共25分）I .选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）31 .There is no living thing on moon.A.the B.a C.不填32 .一Here is aschoolbag.Whose is it?-Oh,it s.Thank you.A.myB.mineC.me33 .Bill hasmade great progress the help of his teachers.A.forB.withC.under

2、1.1 It was such a funny show that people couldn t help again and again.A.laugh B.to laughC.laughing35 .Listen,the music sweet.It s Yesterday Once More,my favorite.A.sounds B.smells C.feels36 .Shu-How Lin is now one of basketball players in the NBA.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular37 .Hello

3、,may I speakto Mr.Smith?Sorry,he isn t in.He the office.A.has beentoB.hasgone to C.hasbeenaway38 .Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada.A.something different B.anything different C.nothing different39 .my father my mother take good care of me.I love them so mu

4、ch.A.Either;or B.Both;and C.Neither;nor40 .We ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.Wish you a lovely weekend.A.rain B.doesn t rain C.won t rain41 .Mum,must I stay there the whole day?No,you.You come back after lunch,if you like.A.mustn t;can B.needn t;must C.needn t;may42 .It stime for the weather r

5、eport.Could Ithe TV,Dad?Go ahead,please.Ialso want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down43 .Our classroom every day.So it is.It s our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A.cleansB.is cleaning C.is cleaned44 .Steve,did you seethe lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?Of co

6、urse!beautiful lanterns!A.What B.How C.What a45 .Show me the map,please.I wonder.Look,it shere,in theeastof China,near Taiwan Province.A.where is Diaoyu IslandB.where Diaoyu Island isC.what is Diaoyu Island liken .完形填空：阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分）Save the Wild TigerWhen people think of tigers,they thi

7、nk:strong and dangerous.But now,the big animal is calling for our help.There were once eight kinds of 46 in the world,but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years上he 47 of Siberian tigers（东北虎）has gone from as many as 300 to 48 22 somewhere.The Siberian tiger has been 49 dying out

8、 completely.If the government doesn t make any efforts,it s quite 50 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 51 ten years,the World Wildlife Fund（世界自然基金会 ）has started a program recently.It 52 save wild tigers and

9、put an end to tiger hunting and killing.China,together with twelve other 53 ,hasjoined in.Wild animals,such as red deer and wild pigs,are the main 54 of the tigers.The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat（威胁）to tigers.So the most important thing is 55 the animals that tigers eat.To protec

10、t the wild tigers,we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.46 .A.pigs B.tigers C.deer47 .A.name B.kind C.number48 .A.less than B.more than C.bigger than49 .A.in need ofB.in dangerofC.in front of50 .A.possible B.impossible C.necessary51 .A.last B.nextC.past52 .A.aims to

11、B.used to C.refuses to53 .A.cities B.provinces C.countries54 .A.friends B.food C.members55.A.to sellB.to kill C.to save阅读理解（共35分）I .根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用T”,错误的用F”。（每小题1分，共5分）A farmer s dog,Dolly,had puppies（小狗）,and the farmer needed to sell them.He painted a sign and put it in his yard.As he was put

12、ting up the sign,a little boy walked up to him.Sir,“ he said, I want to buy one of your dogs.”Well,“ said the farmer, these dogs are very expensive."Can I just look?” askedthe boy.Sure," said the farmer and whistled（吹口 哨）.Here,Dolly! ” he called.Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four lit

13、tle dogs followed her.The boy became excited.Then,the little boy noticed another dog.This one was smaller.It moved slowly and tried to catch up with the others.I want that one,“ the boy said,pointing to the little dog.The farmer said, Son,you don t want that dog.He will never be able to run and play

14、 with you like these other dogs.”、 The little boy reached down and rolled up（卷起）one leg of his trousers.He showed a cast（石 膏）on his leg and a specially made shoe.He said, You see,sir,I don t run too well myself,and he will need someonewho understands/,The world is full of people who need someonewho

15、understands.56 .Dolly was a mother dog which had four baby dogs.57 .One of the dogs moved slowly probably becauseits legs were weak.58 .The farmer advised the boy not to choose the smaller dog.59 .Nothing was wrong with the boy sleg.60 .We learn from the story that one should show love and understan

16、ding for the weak. n .根据阅读材料或短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分）（A）生词提不：valid有效的Side ANo.293083Name: LilianStudent Bus CardFrom: April 1st,2012To: June30th,2012Price: £180College:University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unless it s used in the bus companies of Stagecoach,Season,Goldrider and Busabout

17、in the UK.Side BNo.293083Thank you for travelling withStagecoachIf the card is found,please return to any Stagecoach driver.61 .The card is used for.A.taking ataxiB.travelling by trainC.taking a busD.entering the college62 .Lilian is.A.a bus driver B.a university studentC.a teacher in a college D.a

18、middle school student63 .The card can be used in any of the four.A.cities B.colleges C.universities D.companies64 .According to the reading material,if you find a lost card,you canA.sell it B.phone LilianC.use it for travelling D.give it back to any Stagecoachdriver 65.You cannot find in the card.A.

19、Lilian sage B.the priceC.the card number D.the time limit（B）The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world.It has become Sydney s best-known landmark and international symbol.The Opera House with a sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect（丹麦建筑师）,Utzon.The base for the b

20、uilding was started in 1959,years before the designs were finished.Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House.In 1962,the designs were finalized（定稿）and the construction began.In 1967,they started the decoration inside.It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House.Queen Elizabeth II offici

21、ally opened it on October 20th,1973.The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public.6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it.The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms.It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide.The building s roof sections weigh about 15 tons.Each ye

22、ar,this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.The Opera House reaches out into the harbour（港,弯）.It is amazing and unforgettable,offering people a strong senseof beauty.66 .The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from.A.America B.Australia C.England

23、 D.Denmark67 .Building the Sydney Opera House lasted.A.from 1959 to 1973B.from 1962 to 1973C.from 1959 to 1967D.from 1962 to 196768 .The underlined word Construction " means in Chinese.A.创立B.设计 C.施工D.竣工69 .paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.A.Utzon B.The publicC.Queen E

24、lizabeth II D.The government70 .Which is the best title for the passage?A.Sailing RoofB.Travelling in SydneyC.The Sydney Opera HouseD.The Opening of the Opera House14B田.阅读下面短文，把方框中的句子还原到文中 ，然后完成第75小题。（每小题2分，共10分）Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don t,you are out”! Weibo means microblo

25、g.People may spend much time writing a blog,but it takes a little time to write a microblog.Why? 71Microblog started in the USA.It came to China in 2009 and it has developed very fast.In 2011,the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. 72 For many microblog users,it is a great way of l

26、earning the freshest news,talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information,including news,daily life,pictures,music and so on.Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans.It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. 73 For example,w

27、hen the big earthquake and tsunami（海啸）hit Japan in March,2011,messages like Salt can protect people from radiation" were hot on microblogs. 74 Later people realized it was just a rumor（谣言）.In aword,microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.A.It soon causeda crazy buying of salt.B

28、.However,this can also lead to problems and even cause panic（恐慌）.C.Becauseevery messageon a microblog is less than 140 words.D.Now more andmore people are interested in writing microblogs.75.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Writing a microblog needsmuch time.B.Microblog appeared in China only one ye

29、ar ago but it has developed rapidly.C.As a popular thing,microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.D.More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog becauseit started in the USA.第II卷语言知识运用（共20分）I .词汇（共10分）i.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）safe fast tooth read belong76 .You d better brush your

30、 twice a day.77 .The novel is so moving that it s well worth.78 .There is no doubt that the Huangyan Island to China.79.Our government is trying to make sure the students take school buses.80.We hope Liu Xiang will run than any other runner in the London Olympics.ii.根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分

31、）81 .（事实上），he is afraid of making a speechin public.82 .As we know,good results（取决于）hard work.83 .Many teachers go on working（即使）they are sick.84 .His dream（实现）at last with his great effort.85 .We are（为自豪）China for its long history and colorful culture.n .综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用

32、一次，每空一词。around success age interesting change enough we more world onlyWhen every Apple fan was waiting for the next surprise,Steve Jobs,the founder and former CEO of Apple,passed away on October 5th,2011 at the 86 of fifty-six after a seven-year-long battle with cancer.What is Jobs best remembered

33、for? Many of 87 would name some great products（产 品）:the iPod,the iTouch,the iPhone or the iPad.They have 88 the way we enjoy music,television,and even books.But Jobs brought much 89 to the world than these popular products. As a_90 businessman,Jobs passion（激情）and energy encouraged the world.He told

34、us to do what you love ".He said, The 91 thing that keeps me going is that I love what I do." He believed People with passion can change the 92 for the better." Jobs made computers 93 and easy to use.His iPhone,iPad and iTouch are popular 94 the world.People say Jobs sold dreams,not p

35、roducts.As the US President Barack Obama said,Jobs was brave 95 to think differently,bold（大胆 的）enough to believe he could change theworld,and talented（有才能的 ）enough to do it.”口语应用（共10分）I .根据对tB内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（每小题1分，共5分）Lucy:Hi,Jane.Are you free this evening?Jane:Yes. 96Lucy:I hear Titanic in 3D

36、 is on at Fuzhou Theater this evening.Jane:Really? 97Lucy:Would you like to go with me?Jane: 98 What time will it start?Lucy:At 7:00.Let sgo together.Jane:Great. 99Lucy:At the gate of the theater. Jane: 100Lucy:All right.See you then.Jane:Seeyou.A.Yes,I d love to.B.Then let s make it 6:45.C.Sorry,I

37、don t have time.D.What s up?E.What swrong with you?F.Where shall we meet?G.I m looking forward to watching it.n用恰当的单词填空，完成对话，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）A:Good morning,doctor.B:Morning.What s your problem,madam?A:It s my son.He s not feeling 101 .He coughs badly and can t sleep at night.B:How long has he been 1

38、02 this?A:For two days.B:Does he have a 103 ?A:No,I took his temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.B:Let me check him 104 .I think he has caught the flu.A:Is it serious,doctor?B:Don t 105 .Take the medicine and drink plenty of water.He ll be better soon.A:Thank you.阅读理解（共10分）根据短文内容，完成下列句子，

39、每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分）Halloween is a strange holiday.It started several centuries ago in Europe.It began as Hallow Evening" which means holy night ”.At that time November 1st was called All Saints Day"（ 万 圣日 ）and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day.People believ

40、ed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st.So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors,probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.Pumpkins area symbol of Halloween,so orange

41、has become the other traditional Halloween color.Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.Halloween is great fun for children.They dress up as ghosts（鬼）or witches（女巫）.Small children go Trick-or-Treating ”.They wear costumes,knock on doors,and shout, Trick or Treat!" People almost a

42、lways choose to give them candy as a treat,instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children.Adults sometimes trick ortreaf their friends,too.Usually the treat" is a glass of wine or some small gifts.*106.Halloween is a holiday which started of yearsago in.107.It was believed that the sp

43、irits of people were active on the nightAll SaintsDay”. 108.and109.People,especiallyare both traditional Halloween colors., have great fun playing Trick or Treat” to110.According to the custom,people always treat the children with from them.Halloween. instead of a trick书面表达（共20分）（每小题2分，共8分）I .将下列句子译

44、成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。111 .我爷爷习惯早起。（be usedto）112 .快点，否则你会迟到。（hurry,or）113 .上周这时候我们正在为考试做准备。（prepare for）114 .直到算出了那道题她才离开学校。（not.until,work out）n.提示作文（12分）-115.2011年12月20日福州市被评为 全国文明城市”（National Civilized City）。你学校的English Club正在举办以 文明福州，持续文明”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下的内容提示 及要求写一篇应征稿。内容提示：尊敬师长，明礼诚信友善待人，乐于助人遵守交规，不闯红灯

45、保护环境（写2-3个例子）要求:1）词数80左右,不包含已给出的句子的词数;2）内容完整，意思连贯，语闻通顺，书写规范。参考词汇：respect（v.尊敬）,polite,honest,obey,traffic lights,protect the environmentCivilized Fuzhou going onWe are glad that Fuzhou is now among the national civilized cities.As students,what shall we do to keep up the good work? First of all,we .

46、In short,if everyone makes contributions,our city will be better and better.二一二年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试第I卷语言知识运用I .选择填空31.A 句意:在月球上没有有生命的物体。本题考查冠词。在世界上独一无二的事物前用定 冠词the。故选A项。32.B 句意:一一这儿有个书包，它是谁的？一一哦，它是我的。谢谢。本题考查代词。因为设空 处后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，在本题中mine=my school bag。故答案为B项。33.B 句意:在老师的帮助下 Bill已经取得了很大进步。with th

47、e help of.在的帮助下。故答案为B34 .C 句意：它是如此滑稽的一场演出，以至于人们禁不住一次又一次地笑。couldn t helpdoing sth.禁不住做某事。故选 C项。35 .A 句意:一一听，这音乐听起来很甜美。一一它是我最喜欢的昨日重现。本题考查动词辨析。sound听起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来。根据句意答案为A项。36 .C句意:林书豪是现在 NBA中最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示 最的之一"。popular最高级形式为：the most popular。37 .B 句意:一一喂,我可以和史密斯先生

48、讲话吗？一一对不起，他不在。他去办公室了。本题考查现在完成时。have/has beento.去过某地；have/hasgoneto.去某地了 ；have/hasbeen away 已经离开，是表示延续性的现在完成时态结构，后多跟一段时间。根据句意，答案为B项。评析 本题考查现在完成时中have/hasbeen to和have/hasgone to的区别。38.A 句意:Brown夫人很好。我待在加拿大的日子里，她每天都尽力为我做不同的饭。本题考查不定代词。修饰不定代词的形容词置于不定代词之后。因为是肯定句，表示 些事/物”,故答案为A39.B 句意:爸爸和妈妈都很好地照顾我。我很爱他们。本题

49、考查连词。both.and.和两者都，谓语用复数形式 ；either.or.或者或者，谓语同单数；neither.nor.既不也 不，谓语和nor后主语保持数的一致。根据句意及设空处后的take可知选B项。噱评析考查连词辨析，不仅要牢记意思，而且要掌握它们的用法要求。40.B 句意:一一如果这星期日不下雨的话，我们将去野餐。一一祝愿你过个愉快的周末。本 题考查动，时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故答案为B项。彳评析本题考查时态的同时，考查一个重要的语法:if引导的条件状语从句。41 .C 妈妈，我必须整天待在那儿吗 ？一一不，没必要。如果你愿意，可以午饭后回来。本题

50、 考查情态动词。用 must提词时否定回答为 needn t,故排除A项，又根搪句意而知 may符合 第二空要求。故答案为 C项。42 .A 句意:一一到天气预报的时间了。爸爸 ，我能打开电视机吗？一一可以，开吧！我也想知道 明天的天气情况。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn down调低。故答案为A项。“ 评析 本题考查易混动词短语的辨析，同时也注入了情景交际的习惯用法。43 .C句意:一一我们的教室每天都被打扫。一一是的，的确如此。保持教室干净和整洁是我们的义务。本题考查被动语态：be+动词过去分词。故选 C44 .A 句意：一一Steve,在福州时你

51、看灯展了吗？一一当然！多美的灯啊！本题考查感叹句。What+adj.+复数名词（+主语+谓语）!=How+adj.（+主语+谓语）!故答案为 A项。评析 考查what和how引导的感叹句的区别。看，在这儿,在中国东部，台45.B 句意:一一请给我看一下地图。我想知道钓鱼岛在哪儿。湾省附近。本题考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序。故答案为B项。n .完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇有关动物保护的说明文。介绍了老虎的种类和一些濒临灭绝的老虎 种类的情况，号召大家来保护野生动物。46.B 由文章题目可知。47.C the number of.的数量，由本句中的数字可知答案为C项。48.A less

52、 than少于，故答案为 A。49.B be in danger of.处于 的危险之中。由句意可知是处于灭绝的危险之中。50.A 句意:如果政府不做出任何努力的话，10到20年后很有可能在中国将不再有东北虎。possible可能的impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据句意选 A项。51.B 由本段内容可知，在下一个10年里为了增加老虎的数量，世界自然基金会采取了措施。故答案为B52.A aim to do sth.旨在做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。根 据句意，答案为A53.C 由上下文可知设空处是指加

53、入这个项目的国家。故答案为C项。54.B 句意:像红鹿和野猪这样的野生动物是老虎的主要食物。故答案为 B项。55.C 句意:因此最重要的事是拯救老虎食用的动物。save拯救,保护。to save是动词不定式长难句 In the last 70 years,the number of Siberian tigers has gone from as many as 300 to less than 22 somewhere在过去的70年里,在某些地方，东北虎的数量由 300之多减少到不到 22。from.to.从到；as many as 300 300 之多”;less than 22 少于 2

54、2”。彳评析本文是一篇与动物保护有关的文章，以数字有力地说明了保护动物的迫切性，说服力 较强。阅读理解I .语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述了一位养狗的农民在卖小狗时所经历的一件感人事情。56 .F 推理判断题。由文中第六段第三句Then,the little boy noticed another dog."可知,不只是四只小狗。所以本题叙述是错误的。57 .T 推理判断题。由文中第六段最后一句I't moved slowly and tried to catch up with theothers.”可推断出，它的腿不强健。58 .T 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中Son,y

55、ou don t want that dog.He will never be able to runand play with you like theseother dogs.”可知农民在劝他不要买这只腿有毛病的狗。59 .F细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段可知，这位小男孩的腿上有石膏，所以说他的腿没问题是错误的。60 .T 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段可知主旨是在教育人们要对弱者多给予爱和理解。故本题叙述是正确的。长难句 The world is full of people who need someone who understands世界上充满了 需要被 他人理解的人。who need

56、someone是定语从句，先行词是 people;who understands是定语从句，先行词是 someone号评析 本文内容上很感人，同时也很有说服力。n .(A)语篇解读本文是有关学生公交卡的图表信息，考查学生获取信息的能力。61 .C 细节理解题。由卡上的名称可知。62.B 推理判断题。由 SideA中的College信息可推断出她是位大学生。63 .D 推理判断题。由SideA中的最后一段信息可推断出。64 .D 细节理解题。由 SideB中的信息可知。65 .A 推理判断题。由卡上所提供的信息可排除其他三项，推断出A项是正确的。(B)语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了悉尼歌

57、剧院的设计历史和雄伟结构，让人充分感受到设计者的伟大和它的迷人魅力。66 .D 推理判断题。由第一段第三句中的 .was designed by a famous Danish architect,Utzon." 可知是位丹麦建筑师设计的。67 .A 细节理解题。1959年开始建地基，所以开始时间是1959年。结束时间由第一段最后一 句可知。68 .C猜测词义题。由上下句可推断出是施工”。69 .B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知。70.C 主旨大意题。全文都是在介绍悉尼歌剧院，故答案为C项。长难句 The basefor the building was started in 1959,years before the designs were finished.建 筑的地基于1959年开始施工，years before the designs