(英语)英语动词练习题含答案

1、（英语）英语动词练习题含答案一、单项选择动词1. To get promoted, I must my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A. take afterB. take toC. take inD. take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语 take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿； take to喜欢 上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔， 我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为 效仿”，符合上下文含义。考点：

2、考查动词短语辨析2. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD. was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当坚持说，坚持陈述某事实解时，用陈述语气。考点:考

3、查insist的用法3. One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to _their nervousness.A. ignore B. maskC. govern D. modify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词，

4、是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故 B选项正确。4. - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。-你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take

5、over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故 take over符合题意。故 A选项正确。5. As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A. dive

6、right in B . catch up on C. push ahead with D . split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push aheadwith推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用 于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。6. The patient was still in danger, because after the transplan

7、t, his body the new heart.A. rejected B. reservedC. released D. refreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥B. reserved储存，预留C. released释放 D. refreshed更新。根据 句意，可知选Ao7. Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB. ca

8、ll forC. send forD. reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示 解释；说明"，符合语意。后三项分别表示要求”、派人去请”、伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。8 Studies suggest that babies learn to voices before birth They can recognize theirmother's voice among a group of women A suspectB compromiseC discriminateD inspect【答案】 C【解析】【

9、详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A. suspect 怀疑； B. compromise 妥协； C. discriminate 辨别； D. inspect 检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据 "They can recognize their mother ' s voice among a group of w而朝匕处表示辨别”，故C项正确。9 He had been struggling for many years and finally his fantasies.A lived upB lived onC lived t

10、hroughD lived out【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up 快乐生活； live on 继续存在； live through 经历； live out 过着 .的生活；live out his fantasies 过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知 D 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析10 Theywith joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.A picked upB split upC took upD

11、 sprang up【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。 A. picked up 捡起； B. split up 分裂； C. took up 从事； D. sprang up 跳起。故选 D。11 Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, on the school itself.A resembles B remindsC reflects D remains【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外

12、的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds 提醒 C. reflects 反应 D. remains 保持。 reflect on 导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。12 Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still many younggirls.A appeal toB fit forC attend toD apply for【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appe

13、al to对有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请,选 A。考点：考查词组辨析13 With my money , I went back home.A ran out ofB ran outC running outD running out of【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查with 复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。 With 复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除 AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D， Run out 是不及物动词，不能用被动式， 选 C。考

14、点：考查with 复合结构14 Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but lots oftaxes as well.A bring inB bring aboutC result inD result from【答案】 A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。15 Chris, please a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evenin

15、g who came back fromCanada yesterday.A manageB organizeC planD arrange【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选Do考点：考查动词辨析16 . After several days of heavy rain the roof with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.A. came out B. came down C

16、. came on D. came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C.came on快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选 B.17 . -You' ve made great progress in your English study, haven' t you?Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is r

17、emained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除 B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选Co18 . If you have any doubts about your health, you' d better your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince说服；B. consult咨询；C. avoid避免；D.

18、affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。19 . My mother ' s health under the pressure of a big project and she had to see thedoctor.A. broke upB. broke awayC. broke outD. broke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。 A.broke up 分手，打碎； B. broke away 脱离，放弃； C. broke out 爆发； D. broke down 打破，出故障，精神

19、拖垮。根据under the pressure 可知，此处指 “精神拖垮 ”。故选D。20 -What's new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel , also known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A dash; kick outB rush; kick offC flow; kick inD jam; kick up【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？- 即将到来的 40 天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于1 月 1

20、0 日拉开序幕， 2 月 18 日结束。 A. dash 破折号 ; kick out撵 走； B. rush 高 峰 期 ； kick off 开 始； C. flow 流 动 ; kick in 药 物 开 始 起 作 用； D. jam 拥挤 ; kick up 出 故 障。由 “ The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival 可知，第一个空在说春运高峰 ”期。由 “end on Feb 18可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。 ”end 与 kick off 开始“ ”相对应。故选 B 项。21 The responsibility of an artist i

21、s to create artworks to people's needs for aesthesis andenjoyment.A result inB serve forC work atD cater to【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。 A. result in 导致； B. serve for 为 服务； C. work at 从事于； D. cater to 设法迎合 （的需要 ）。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以 caterto “设法迎合 （的需要 ） ”符合

22、句意。故选D 项。22 -What happened to her?-She was to hospital with a soaring temperature.A adaptedB adjustedC admittedD adopted【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-她怎么了?-她因高烧而住院。A. adapted 适应； B. adjusted调整；C. admitted准许进入；D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth 某大被准许进入某处”。故选C项。23 A completely new situation will when the

23、 examination system comes into existence.A riseB ariseC arouseD raise【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。 A.rise 上升，增强（ vi ）、使.飞起（vt）；B. arise 出现，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse 引起，激起（vt ）、觉醒，醒来（vi） D . raise 表示提高（ vt ）；。根据句意 “当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以 arise 现“出 ”符合句意。故选 B24 It was so dark in the

24、cinema that I could hardly_my friend.A turn outB bring outC call outD pick out【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。 pick out 意为 “认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。 turn out 意为 “发生，结果是”； bring out 意为 “使显示 ,出版 ,生产,说出”； callout 意为 “出动 , 唤起 ,大声叫唤”。故选D。25 If she doe

25、sn t want to go, nothing you can say will her.A persuadeB promiseC inviteD support【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。 A. persuade 说服； B.promise 答应； C. invite 邀请； D. support 支持。根据 if 引导条件状语从句， If she doesn'twant to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用 persuade,表示说服，劝服”之意。故选 A。26 When their children lived far

26、 away from them, these old people felt from theworld.A carried awayB broken downC cut offD brought up【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away 带走，夺走； break down 崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解； cut off 切断； bring up 养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。【点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记

27、总体意思； 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。27 -You ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven t you?- Yes, but much.A remains to doB is remained to doC is remained to be doneD remains to be done【答

28、案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？ 是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知 remain 表示 “仍然 ” ，不能用被动语态，而且 much 和 do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选 D。28. The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may thedecline in customer flows at the shopping mall.A make upB account forC apply

29、forD take up【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对作出解释，说明的原因；C.apply for 申请； D. take up 拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选 B。29. The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we on 25 dollars.A communicatedB compr

30、omisedC bargainedD concentrated【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以 30 美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20 美元，所以我们折中了 25 美元。 A. communicated 交流； B. compromised 妥协，折中； C.bargained 讨价还价； D. concentrated 集中。结合句意故选B。30. When I said that someone didnt work hard in our class, I was noyou.A. picking outB. referring toC. taking

31、 outD. sticking to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. pickingout挑选;B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出,得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意， B项符合题意。故选 B项。31. You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways,the situation they are in.A. bringing aboutB. depending onC. g

32、etting intoD. leading to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选 B项。考点：考查动词短语32. Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which me well.A. serves B. suits C. favors D. motivates【答

33、案】A【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A.serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors支持；D. motivates激励。serve sb对某人有用” 符合句意。故A选项正确。33. It is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke thatyou do not find funny, espe cially if it ' s a joke told in a foreign language.A. run intoB. bu

34、rsts outC. yells outD. falls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out爆发；C.yells out大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的 笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选Bo考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析34. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school' s campaign “ Help the Needywhich was started by o

35、ur former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5, 0000美元赞助我校 帮助贫困生”活动A项意为 赞助”，符合句意；B项意为 发射，开办”，C项意为 组织”，D项意为 计划”， 都与句意不同。故 A项正确。35. She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. c

36、ame acrossC. took afterD. dealt with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turneddown 拒绝；B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到；C. took after 与相像； D. dealt with 处理。根据句意可知，此处指偶然遇到"，故选Bo36. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along with B. go back onC. go throug

37、hD. go into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. goalong with 和相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through 经历，检查， D. go into 染上。由 “many hardships to settle on the new land 可知，go through 经历”符合句意。故选 C。37. China ' s year-year growth in consumer price index an almost eight-year high at4.5 percent in November higher prices of pork and other meat said the NationalBureau of Statistic