人称代词和物主代词语法与练习

1、人称代词和物主代词、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are stude nt.He is a stude nt, too. We/You/They are stude nts.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Let ' s go （let ' s =let us）、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一 人称第二 人称第三 人称第一 人称第二人 称第三

2、人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(用于修饰名词)名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词 +名词。如： Is this your book? No,， it isn ， t ' s hers(her book) (Jim ' s Tom ， Maria ' s )三、课堂练习（1）按要求写出下列

3、代词的形式1、1（宾格）2 he（形容词性物主代词）3 us（主格）4 they（宾格）5 she（宾格）6 you （名词性物主代词）7 it （宾格）8 him （复数）9、her （形容词性物主代词） 10 my （复数） 1、they （名词性物主代词）12、we（单数）（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is (my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His) name is Mark.4. What ' (she / he) name?(3)用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These a

4、re( he ) brothers.2. That is( she ) sister.3. Lily is( Lucy ) sister.5. Excuse (me / my /I) .9. Fine , thank (your / you).6. Are (your / you) Miss Li?10. How old is (he / his) ?7. (I/ My ) am Ben.8. (She / Her) is my sister.6. Those( child ) are( I ) father' s stud，7. Do you know ( it ) n ame?8.

5、 Mike and Tom( be ) frien ds.4. Tom, this is( me ) cous in, Mary. 9. Tha nks for help ing( I ).5. Now(her pare nt) are in 10.(Ann 安)mother is(we) teacher.America.（4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1. is my friend.他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes.我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? It ' s 是谁啊?是我。4. Come with.跟我来。5.classroom is bigger t

6、han你们的教室比我们的要大。6.are Chi nese.我们是中国人。7.1 want to buy some balloo ns for.我想买些气球送给他。8. These arephotos这些是我们的照片。9. likevery much.他们非常喜欢它。10. Letgivea book.让我给你一本书。11. This isfather.这是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike? Yes, it'那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13. likecar.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14. Our school is here, and _theirsis there我 们

7、的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.15. Whose bike is this? It ' s _hers（=her bike_ 这是谁的自行车？是她的。16. Is that car? Yes, it'那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。（5）用物主代词填空：1. I own （拥有） that cat; that cat is.4. She owns that cat; that cat is.2. You own that cat: that cat is.5. They own that cat; that cat is3. He owns that cat; that cat

8、is.（6）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。1. （她）is a stude nt.（她）sister is a stude nt too.2. （我）want （你）to do it today.3. （他）twin brother is a worker. （他们）are twins.4. （你们）are from En gla nd. （我们）are from Chi na.5. All of （我们）love （我们）teachers.6. This is （我）book. That is（你）.7. These pens are（他们）. （你们）are over there.8.

9、 Can（你）read it for （我们）.（7）选择题。1. Look at. A. him B. he C. his2. I driveto the park every day.A. they B. their C. them3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our4. I love. A. she B. her C. hers5. Do you know? A. I B. my C. me6. I amson. A. they B. their C. them7. This is notdesk. My desk is over there.A

10、. I B. my C. me8. Can you spelln ame, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This isroom.A. they B. them C. their10. We are in the same class.classroom is very ni ceA. ourB. my C. ours11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I' mstudehtsAC hleim.（）12. That ' s a is Mi

11、mi .A. B. It ' s C. Its（8）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is（we） teacher.（him） is from Beiji ng.（his） teaches（our） En glish.2, Look,there is a cat.（they） is Lily's.（it） n ame is Mimi.3, Let（I） tell（she） about（he） life at school.4, This is（they） rooom.Where is（our）?5, Don't use the eraser. is (m

12、e).6, The lady under the tree is (me) aunt.(her) often sings with (she) husbandTomorrow is Sunday. Sarah is going to the park with her best friend, Amy . The bus stop is near her home.So Sarah is going to walk to the bus stop and take the No. 2 bus to Amy' s home. Then theyon foot, Because the p

13、ark is near Amy' s home. They are going to play chess under the tree. They are gotake pictures and watch the beautiful flowers, too.)1、What day is it today?A. It 's Sunday. B. It 's Saturday（ ） 2、 What is Sarah going to do tomorrow?A. She is going to the park. B. She is going to the zoo.

14、（ ） 3、 Sarah is going to Amy' s home.A. on foot B. by bus（ ） 4、 The park is near home.A. Sarah'sB. Amy 's（ ） 5、 Sarah and Amy are going toin the park.A. play chess an draw pictures.B. take pictures and watch flowers.My name is Mike. I ' m going to be happy this weekend. I' m goin

15、g to （1野外旅游eld itrifhenature park with my parents. We ' re going there by car on Saturday. oI catch butt'erfmliegs.oiMngy tfather is going to do an experiment. My mother is going to take pictures. We' re going to have a picnic thegoing to have hamburgers, hot dogs and chicken. On Sunday,

16、 I' m going to visit my grandparents wimother. We' re going to do housework for grandparents.（ ）1、We are going to have a field tirp .A. this weekend B. next weekend（ ）2、I am going to the nature park .A. by subway B. by car（ ）3、I am going to catch butterflies in .A. the nature park B. my gran

17、dparents ' garden（ ）4、My parents and I are going to in the nature park.A. have a picnicB. take pictures（ ）5、Are you helpful?A. Yes, I am. B. No, I ' m not.A Foolish DogA dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking ona small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water

18、. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, t to get his m“eIawt.aTnhen I can have two pieces of meat. ” He ope ns his mouth to baT吠叫）the dog in the water ,and his meat falls into water.快速判断1. The dog has a small piece of meat.（）2. He want

19、s to get two pieces of meat.（）3. He finds another dog in the water.（）4. The dog is standing on the grass.（）A Barking DogDad: My dear, let' s go out for a walk.Son: Great. ( On their way, a dog is barking nearby.)Son: Oh, help! A dog is over there.Dad: Don' t be afraid, Tom. Don' t you kn

20、ow the proverb (谚语)” A barking(咆哮的)dog does not bite?Son: Yes. I know the proverb ,you know the proverb, but the dog know the proverb?回答问题 (16%)：1. What did the son see?2. Is the father afraid of the dog?3. Does the dog know the proverb?4. What' s the proverb in Chinese?To Catch the MoonLittle S

21、am: Look ,Dad. There is a moon in the river. How bright it is!Dad:Yes. It ' s beautiful .Little Sam: Give me a pail, and I will catch the moon.Dad:Oh, no. The moon is in the sky . Look! The river is like a big mirror. That is why you can seemoon in it.Little Sam: I see.回答问题 (6%)：1. What can Sam

22、see in the river?2. Can he catch the moon?3. Why can' t Sam catch the moon in the river?The Fox and the GrapesA fox is looking for food. He is very hungry. Now he is stopping up. He sees a lot of fine grapes at the top of the wall.“How nice they are! I want to eat them.” The fox jumps and jumps,

23、 but the wall is too high. He canthe grapes. The foxdoes away and says, “ I don ' t like those grapes. They are not good to eat.快速判断：1. The fox is playing near the wall.()2. There are many nice grapes at the top of the wall. ()3. The fox doesn ' t like those grapes. ( )4. The fox goes away b

24、ecause the grapes are not good to eat. ( )选择填空：1. The fox is looking for. A: grapes B: fruits C: food2. The fox wants to eat them, so he.A: runs and runs B: jumps and jumps C: goes away3. The wall is toofor the fox to get the grapes.A: high B: low C: far4: The fox goes away because.A: the grapes are

25、 not good B: he can ' t get themC: he isn ' t hungryTom, Sam, Jim and JackTom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building of four floors. They live on different floors. They have different jobsan engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom lives above Sam, but blow Jim. Jack lives on the third

26、 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live on?回答问题 (16%)：1. What does Sam do ?2. Which floor does Jim live on?3. What does Jack do ?4. Which floor does Tom live on?Mr. Green: Good m

27、orning, Mr. Wu! How do you usually go to work?Mr. Wu: I usually go to work by bike. But sometimes I go on foot. I like walking.Mr. Green: Walking is good. Look at the sun. It' s a fine day for walking today.Mr. Wu: That ' s right. And the air today is nice and clean. What about you? Do you o

28、ften go to work by bike?Mr. Green: Yes, but not today.Mr. Wu: Why not?Mr. Green: My bike is broken.( ) 1、 Mr. Wu usually goes to work.A. by bike B. on foot.( ) 2、 Mr. Wu likes to.A. walkB. run（ ） 3、 The today is nice and clean.A. fishB. air（ ） 4、 Mr. Green goes to work today.A. on foot B. by bike（ ）

29、 5、 Mr. Green' s bike is .A. goodB. badIn many countries of the world, farmers and their families live in villages and towns. But in the United States, each farmer lives on his own farm, often without any neighbors. American farmers stay on their farm for a week. They don ' t have to go from

30、 a village to the farm every morning. They go to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for a party. The children take buses to large schools. These schools are for the farm families. Some children will walk to school. There are no roads for buses to go for them.（ ） 1、 In, farmers

31、live on their own farms.A. many countriesB. the United States（ ） 2、 American farmers stay on their farm for.A. a monthB. 7 days（ ） 3、 American farmers can go shopping in the nearest town on .A. SaturdayB. Sunday（ ）4、The farmer' s children can go to school.A. by carB. by bus（ ） 5、 Some children g

32、o to school on foot because.A. their home isn ' t far from school .B. there are no roads for buses.Dear Tom:How are you! I ' m very busy now. I have to go to the village with my parents tomorrow. Now, my rooam is mess. The chair is on the desk. All of my clothes are on the bed. My shoes are

33、in the boxes. There is a big box on the end table. The shoes are all under the table. The TV is on the other end table. Are you busy?YoursAmy（ ）1、Amy's room is clean.（ ） 2、 The desk is under the chair.（ ） 3、 There are many clothes in the closet.（ ） 4、 There aren' t shoes in the boxes.（ ） 5、

34、There aren' t shoes under the table.I ' m Sam. I 'm 12 years old. My birthday is Mar. 12th. I play sports at 5:00 P.M. every daye. Owneethkend, I often climb mountains. Sometimes, I visit my grandparents. But I can' t climb mountains recentlsnowy. It 's very dangerous. I don'

35、t like winter. It' s cold and windy. My favourite season is sumlike swimming.（ ） 1、 Sam' s birthday is in March.（ ） 2、 He plays sports in the morning everyday.（ ） 3、 He usually goes hiking on the weekend.（ ）4、He can't climb mountains because it' s snowy.（ ） 5、 He likes summer best.Lo

36、ok at this photo, do you know who he is? Hein', Jsacmky. Hcoeuis twenty-one years old. He ' sfrom USA. But now he studies in Guangzhou. Jack is a good student, he studies hard. He works hard too. Jack often cooks breakfast, lunch and dinner by himself. He likes Chinese foof very much. He is

37、good at cooking meals. I like going to his house and have lunch with him.（)1、Jack is an English boy.（)2、He studies in USA.（)3、He works hard every day.（)4、He can't cook meals.（)5、He likes Chinese food.My name is Jack. I come from London. I'smtrotanllga. nI dlike Chinese food very much, it isd

38、elicious. I often have noodles and beef. I can' t cook the meals, so I always have meals at school.food is beef and potatoes. They are tasty. I also like Beijing Duck very much. I can have it in the restaurant.（ ）1、 Where is Jack from?A. He is from China.B. He is from America.C. He is from Engla

39、nd.（ ）2、 What's he like?A. He is tall and thin.B. He is short and strong.C. He is tall and strong.（ ）3、 What does he like?A. He likes noodles and beef.B. He likes beef and potatoes.C. He likes duck.（ ）4、 Can he cook the meals?A. Yes, he can.B. No, he can 'Ct. . He doesn ' t cook.（ ）5、 Wh

40、ere can he eat Beijing Duck?A. In the restaurant.B. At school.C. At home.I 'm John. I'm 12 years old. I'm helpful at home. I empty the trash every morning, and clean the floor every after noon. Whe n Mom is busy I cook the meals at home. Mom ofte n praises 表扬）me. She says I am helpful. I

41、n the school， I often help my teacher clean the board after class.（）1、Is John helpful?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. It doesn 't matter.（）2、Which one can't he do?A. He can ' t sweep the floorB. . He can 't cook the meals.C. He can 't wash clothes.（）3、When does John clean th

42、e floor?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.（）4、When does he cook the meals?A. In the evening. B. When he is free.C. When mom is busy.（）5、What does he do at school?A. He often cleans the floor.B. He often cleans the window.C. He often cleans the board.Amy and Tom are going to hav

43、e a busy day next Sunday. In the morning, Tom is going to visit his aunt and Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt. After lunch, Amy is going to borrow some magazines and comic books in the library. Tom is going to buy a dictionary and a new CD in the bo

44、okstore. Finally, Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway.（）1、Tom is going to the country with his aunt next Sunday.（）2、Amy is going to the pet shop next Sunday.（）3、Tom is going to have lunch with Amy.（）4、Amy is going to read books in the library.（）5、Amy and Tom are going home

45、 by subway together.Hi, My name is Lily. I am short and thin. My friend's name is Sarah. She 's tall and strosame class. I 'm in Class 4. Grade 5. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon from Monday to Friday. We like Thursday, because we have P.E. class. We can play

46、 ping-pong. Mr Zhou is our P.E. teacher. He is funny and kind. We like him very much.（）1、Sarah is in Class4, Grade 5.（）2、Lily is tall and thin.（）3、Lily and Sarah have six classes every day.（）4、Miss Zhou is their P.E. teacher.（）5、Mr Zhou is a funny and kind teacher.Amy: Where are you going this summer holiday?John: I ' m going to Guilin.Amy: Oh, I went