安徽中考·英语 第一部分·第十六讲·九年级 Units 12

1、第十六讲九年级 Units 12.单项填空1.2019山西改编Reading the firstof each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A. letterB. word C. sentenceD. text2.Practice speaking English as often as possible. Only this way can we learn English well. A. at B. by C. on D. without3.

2、2019合肥蜀山区二测It takes us less time to go to Shanghai because theof trains has increased a lot. A. priceB. speedC. spaceD. service4.2019芜湖27中二模Could you tell me what's the meaning of the word?I'm afraid you need toin a dictionary. A. look at itB. look for itC. look around itD. look it

3、 up5.Jack won first prize in the competition. Yes. The news really quickly. Now everybody in our school has known it.  A. spread B. left C. connected D. jumped6.2019预测How many eggs has that hen ?  Nearly one hundred.A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain7.2019合肥包河区二测No hurry! Pleaseyour time. 

4、;A. takeB. saveC. setD. value8.2019合肥50中三测awful weather we are having! It's raining again. A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a9.2019预测Do you knowBeijing or not tomorrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving forC. if they were leaving for D. if were they leaving for1

5、0.2019预测The boats take different routes, but they allin the same place. A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up.完形填空2019湘西州改编Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their 1. This is a way of2. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. T

6、here is another3to learn.  Students can teach4. For example, if you can't remember5when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look it up in your book to find the answer. Then, how to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is6. Read something you are interested in,7that

7、 you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually8asking questions. The9is to answer the questions yourself. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you10doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study. 1.A

8、. parents B. relatives C. friends D. teachers2.A. thinking B. learning C. working D. exercising3.A. plan B. skill C. wayD. result4.A. ourselves B. yourselves C. myself D. themselves5.A. anything B. nothing C. none D. both6.A. listening B. reading C. writing D. speaking7.A. or B. because C. but D. so

9、8.A. afraid of B. sure of C. good at D. tired of9.A. four B. fourth C. three D. third10.A. remember B. practice C. loveD. avoid.补全对话W: You look worried, David. What's wrong?M: 1 W: You said you liked English.2 M: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer pa

10、ssage.W: That doesn't sound too bad.M: 3What should I do? W: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don't read word by word. Read word groups.M: 4 W: Guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.M: Th

11、at sounds difficult.W: Well, be patient. 5You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you will be. M: I'll try. Thank you, Mrs. Black.A.But how do I deal with the words I don't understand?B.I hope I can.C.I have trouble in learning English.D.I fa

12、iled my math test.E.It takes time.F.What's your problem?G.But I'm a very slow reader.阅读理解ATomb-Sweeping Day is a Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. Every year in early April, tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their r

13、espect.On the day, Chinese families sweep away the grass around the tombs. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead. People in other countries

14、 also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, Obon(盂兰盆节)is one of the most important festivals. It lasts for three days. However, its starting date varies in different areas of Japan. It is also a holiday that serves as family reunion(团圆).During Obon,Japanese people return to their hometown and visit

15、their ancestors' tombs. They also believe their ancestors' spirits return home to be reunited with their family. People perform the "Bon Odori" dance(盆舞) to welcome the spirits. On the last day of Obon, they put paper lanterns in a river to send off the spirits.In Russia people rem

16、ember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldn't feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world.On the Day of Rejoicing, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in fron

17、t of tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.1.What do we know about Tomb-Sweeping Day?A.It's a day to respect the dead.B.It falls on April 24th every year.C.People grow grass beside the tombs on that day.D.It's said that peop

18、le can see the dead on that day.2.We know the following about Obon EXCEPT that . A.it is a Japanese festivalB.it lasts for three daysC.it's also a family reunion dayD.paper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits3.What do Russian people think of death?A.It's a sad thing.B.They feel hap

19、py about it.C.It means a good life for the dead. D.It means birth in another world.4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.History of Tomb-Sweeping Day.B.How to remember the dead.C.Meanings of death in different countries.D.Festivals in some countries to remember the dead.B2019福建A卷Many Chinese p

20、eople will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day, but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas. Mother's Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century.The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted. Why

21、 did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial (子女的) devotion to parents.There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example, the story of "Taste Liquid (液体的) Medicine for Mother" tells us the fil

22、ial virtue (美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty.His mother had been sick for three years.He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night.He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like "So

23、ng of the Parting Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion. On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love.Carnations are considered as t

24、he perfect flowers for mothers around the world,but few know that China has its own flower for mothers the tiger lily. Love for mothers can have different ways of expression.What matters most is love,not the festival itself.What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from the

25、ir children.5. When did Mother's Day spread to China?A.In the 1920s. B.In the 1980s.C.In the Western Han Dynasty.D.In the Tang Dynasty.6. What is the poem of "Song of the Parting Son" mainly about?A.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B.Caring for the old.C.Traditional Chinese medicine.D.

26、A mother's love for her son.7.Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of . A.its wide spread in many countries B.our ancient stories of respecting parentsC.our traditional cultural values D.its simple way of expressing love8. What is regarded as China's own flower for a moth

27、er?9. What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be.  A.a big dinner B.a celebration partyC.greetings of the festival D.expensive presents.书面表达2019金华在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中,你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。请你从所给的卡片中任选一张,用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍该节日。The Spring FestivalTime: in January or FebruaryActivities: welcome the new

28、 year,visit relatives,get together.Meaning: the biggest day of year, a new start.The Mid-Autumn FestivalTime: in September or OctoberActivities: express wishes and hopes,have mooncakes,enjoy the moon.Meaning: symbol of being together, missing family members far away.【参考答案】.单项填空1.C【解析】考查名词的词义理解。句意:在阅

29、读整篇文章之前读一下每段的第一句话能够帮助你快速了解文章大意。结合句意可知所缺的词是sentence"句子"。2.B【解析】考查介词的用法。结合语境可知此处是说,只有通过这种方式,我们才能学好英语。by意为"通过;使用",符合题意。3.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以用较少的时间去上海,因为火车的速度已经提升很多。A项:价格; B项:速度;C项:空间;D项:效劳。根据句中的less time可知答案为B。4.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你能告诉我这个单词的意思吗?恐怕你需要查一下词典。look at看;look for寻找;look ar

30、ound环顾四周;look up查阅。根据句意可知选D。5.A【解析】考查动词的词义理解。由设空后的"现在我们学校里每个人都已经知道这个消息了"可知此处是说,消息传播得太快了。spread意为"传播",符合题意。6.B【解析】考查lay的用法。结合答语"将近一百个"可知问句表示"那只母鸡下了多少个蛋"。lay意为"下(蛋)"时,其过去分词为laid。应选B。7.A【解析】句意:别着急!请慢慢来。take one's time意为"慢慢来",为固定用法,应选A。8.A【

31、解析】考查感慨句的用法。感慨名词应用What,且weather为不可数名词,应选A。9.B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序,可先排除A和D;又由题干中的"Do you know"和"tomorrow"可知选B。10.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。此处是说,这些船走不同的路线,但是它们最终都到达同一个地方。end up意为"最终成为;最后处于",符合题意。.完形填空【短文大意】针对学生应如何自学,本文给出了一些建议。1.D【解析】由设空前的"They sit in the classroom"可知此处是

32、说,听老师讲课。故用teachers。2.B【解析】他们坐在教室里听老师讲课,这是一种学习方式,故用learning。3.C【解析】根据下文内容可知此处是说,还有另外一种学习方式,故用way。4.D【解析】结合文意可知此处是说,学生们可以自学。由主语"Students"可知应用themselves。5.A【解析】此处是说,如果你在做家庭作业时记不起任何东西。anything可用于否认句中,表示"任何事物都(没有)",符合文意。6.B【解析】结合下文的描述可知,第一件你必须做的事是阅读,故所缺的词是reading。7.A【解析】读你感兴趣的东西或者你不得不

33、读的东西,故用or。8.C【解析】结合下文的描述可知,聪明的学生通常擅长问问题。be good at.意为"擅长",符合文意,应选C。9.D【解析】由上文中的"The first thing."和"The second is."可知此处是说,第三,你自己答复下列问题。表示"第三"应用序数词third。应选D。10.B【解析】remember记得;practice练习;love喜爱;avoid防止。如果你这样练习很长一段时间,你一定会在学习上取得巨大进步。故所缺的词是practice。.补全对话15 CFGAE.阅读

34、理解【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国、日本和俄罗斯缅怀逝者的节日。1.A【解析】由第一段的内容可知答案为A。2.D【解析】由倒数第二段的最后一句可知D项不符合文意。3.D【解析】由最后一段中的"Russians believe that people shouldn't feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world"可知答案为D。4.D【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国、日本和俄罗斯缅怀逝者的节日。故答案为D。【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了母亲节的起源、在中国受欢送的原因以及

35、庆祝母亲节的一些方式。5.B【解析】根据第二段中的"The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted"可知答案为B。6.D【解析】根据第三段中的"Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son' by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty"可知,?游子吟?讲的是母亲对儿子

36、的爱,故答案为D。7.C【解析】根据第三段中的"Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(子女的) devotion to parents"可推断,母亲节在中国受欢送是因为它正好和我们传统文化中的孝道一致,故答案为C。8.D【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"few know that China has its own flower for mothers the tiger l

37、ily"可知答案为D。9.C【解析】根据最后一段中的"What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children"可知答案为C。.书面表达Possible version one:Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals, the Spring Festi