2017届高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom导学案新必修5

1、1Unit 2The Uni ted Kin gdomN0.1N0.1自主学习对知识面的辐射要宽写得准I.单词一在语境中默写，在联想中积累用得活l.statuen.塑像；雕像2.clarifyvt.澄清；阐明3.accomplishvt.完成；达到；实现4.c on flictn.矛盾；冲突5.alikeadj.相同的；类似的6.unitevt.&vi.联合；团结Tunitedadj.团结的；联合的Tunionn.联合；联盟；结合7.c onveniencen.便利；方便Tconvenientadj. 方便的8.descripti onn. 描写；描述Tdescribevt.描述；形容

2、；描绘9.attractvt.吸引；引起注意Tattractio nn.吸引；吸引力Tattractiveadj. 有吸引力的10.possibilityn.可 能用所给词的适当形式填空.There is no possibility(possible) that he can finish thetask in such a short time. 2.This jobdoesn t pay well, but it ll roughly(rough)cover your daily expe nses.3.He was attractedgreatlybythedescripti onof

3、 a bravegirlin the storydescribedby（性）Tpossibleadj.可能的Timpossibleadj.（反义词）不可能的11.arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理Tarran geme ntn. 布置； 整理12.delight n.快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使欣喜Tdelightedadj.高兴的；快乐 的Tdelightfuladj.令人高兴的13.collectionn.收藏品；珍藏；收集Tcollectvt.收集14.furnishedadj.带家具的Tfurnishvt.装修； 布置Tfurnituren.家具；设备the young author.

4、(describe)4.WeChat is convenient to useno wadays, but I stick to text messagingfor its greatconvenien ce.(c onvenient)5.He had bee n searchi ng for afurnished flat un til one dayhe found one that was well furni shedwithmoder nfurniture.(fur nish)6.Two days later, I was delighted tohand in all of my

5、work on time, to myteacher s delight.(delight)7.Whatattractsme most inBeiji ngisthat there are manyattract ions.likethe GreatWall, the SummerPalace. They积得多1. 仅“一字之差”的单词1statue 雕像Tstatus 身份2affect影响Teffect 影响；效果3adapt 适应Tadopt 收养4sweat 汗水Tsweet 甜的5content 内容Tcon text 上下文6march 三月；前进Tmatch 比赛7expand

6、扩张Texpend 花费8steal 偷Tsteel 钢2. 前缀 a-高频表语形容词大全1alike相同的；类似的2asleep 睡着的3alive活的；有活力的4awake 醒着的5afraid害怕的6ashamed 羞愧的3.“安排；归类”一览1arrangevt. 安排；准备；筹划2organizevt. 组织；安排；规划3classifyvt. 分类；归类4sortvt.把”分类；将”排序23Tconsistentadj. 一致的8.0ur departme nt will beTroughlyadv.粗略地；粗糙地conference. Would you please(arra

7、nge)15.imaginaryadj.想象中的；虚构的are so attractiveas to4.由 roughly 联想到的Timagi nev.想象； 猜想attract eyes from everyaccuratelyadv.准确地16.consistvi.组成；在于；一致corner of the world.(attract) gen erallyadv.般地17.roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的charge ofarra ngingthe absolutelyadv.绝对地give us some suggestionsonthearran geme ntforit?int

8、otallyadv. 完全地largelyadv. 主要地写得准n.短语一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多用得活积得多1.consist_of _由”组成2._ divide_._into扌巴,分成3.refer_to _ 谈到；说到；参考； 涉及4.break_away (from)挣 脱(束缚)；脱离5.to one s credit 为”带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在”名下6.take_the_place_of _ 代替7.leave out_ 省去；遗漏；不 考虑8.break_down ( 机器)损坏；破坏9.keep one s eyes open留心看10.in_memory_of 纪念11.

9、make a list of _ 列,的 清单12.at_one_time 曾经；一度选用左栏短语填空1.New Zeala nd is a countrylying off the east coast ofAustralia, consisting_of _ two bigislands and many smaller on es.2.The young boy was so angrythat he broke_away_from hismother and ran away.3.The most importa nt wordsin this sentence have bee nl

10、eft out, so it doesn t make anysen se.4.If my car hadn t broken downhalfway just now, I would havearrived on time.5.Theprofessorhassudde nly falle n ill.Whocan take the place of him to givethe lecture ?1. “由”组成”的各种表达1con sist of2be made up of3be composed of2.“代替”的表达法种种1take the place of2take on es p

11、lace3replace sb./sth.4in place of3.leave 相关短语全接触1leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑2leave .alone不管；不顾；撇下,，一个人3leave behi nd 留下；遗忘4leave for 动身前往（某处）4川.句式一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通NO.NO.2 2师生共研对知识线的归纳要清第一板块|核心单词归纳集释1. conveniencen.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施教材原句 England is thelargest of the four countries, and forconvenienceit is divided

12、 roughly into three zon es.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。for convenience为了方便起见at one s convenience在某人方便的时候(2)convenientadj.方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事(3)i nconveniencen.不方便；不便背原句1. Worried about the time availableZhang Pin gyu had made a list of thesites she wan ted to see in Lon

13、don.记句式由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。2.It looked splendid when first built ！刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌!3. Itseemed lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。worried about . 为 过去分词短语作状语。whe n first built 是 whe n itwas first built 的省略形式。It seemed stra nge that .“”似乎有点儿奇怪” ，should havedon

14、e 表示对过去发 生的事情感到惊讶。会仿用在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在 原地等待帮助。Lost_in_the_forest,_we had to remainwhere we were, waiting for help.如果被当选，经验丰富的布朗先生 会成为一名优秀的经理。If_chosen,_Mr.Brown, who isrich in experie nee, will tur n out to bean exeelle nt man ager.真是奇怪，这个调皮的孩子竟然得 了一等奖。It_is_strange_that the naughty boyshould_have_won

15、 the first prize.5inconvenientadj.不方便的1If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliestconvenience.(2015 陕西高考书面表达)如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。2The secretary arran ged a con venient (convenie nee) time and place for theapplica nts to have an inte rview.(2012 天津高考单选 )秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点

16、。3Will it_be_c onvenien t_for you to chat with me on the Internet toni ght?你今晚方便和我网上聊天吗？名师指津convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用 it 作形式 主语。当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是 when you areconvenient。2. attractvt.吸引；引起注意教材原句 It is a pity that the in dustrial cities built in the nin etee nthcen

17、tury do not attract visitors.很遗憾这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市没能吸引游客。(1)attract ones attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attractio nn.吸引力；弓 1 力；吸引人之物tourist attracti on旅游景点(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的be attractive to对,，有吸引力Chin a Todayattracts(attract) a worldwide readership, which shows that

18、moreand more people all over the world want to lear n about Chin a.(2015福建高考单选)今日中国吸引了世界范围的读者群，这显示了全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。2Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided tospe nd ano ther two days on the farm.由于被大自然的美景所吸引，这个来自伦敦的女孩决定再在农场待两天。3Actually,the three columns are equally

19、attractive (attract) to us students.(2014 上海高考写作)实际上，这三个栏目对我们学生同样具有吸引力。63. arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理教材原句 They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it7orga ni zed by a compa ny.他们没有时间准备婚礼，所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。(1)arra nge sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for . to do sth.安排”做某事arrang

20、e that .商定”；安排”(2)arra ngeme ntn.安排；筹备make arran geme nts for安排好” I m pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have_arranged a_visit_to_a nursi ng home.(2015 新课标全国卷n满分作文)我非常高兴地告诉你同学们和我已安排参观敬老院。2Parents arrange_everything_for_their_childrenand spare no effort to pave theway for their success.(201

21、3福建高考书面表达)父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。3I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements (arrange) of vacati on.我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。名师指津表示安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth. 。(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的 arrangement 常用复数形式。4. delightn.快乐；咼兴；喜悦vt.&

22、;vi.（使）咼兴；（使）欣喜教材原句 Her firstdelight她想取先参观的地方疋伦敦塔。was going to the Tower.(1)delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight in (do ing) sth.以（做）某事为乐(2)take (great) delight in以”为乐with delight高兴地；愉快地to one s delight使某人高兴的是(3)delightedadj.咼兴的；快乐的be delighted at/by为某事而咼兴be delighted to do/i n doing sth.为做某事而咼兴What

23、delighted (delight) the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tourname nt.(2011湖北高考完成句子)8令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。2The professor was delighted (delight) to find that two thirds of the projecthad bee n fini shed by the stude nts in depe nden tly.(2015湖北高考完成句

24、子)教授高兴地发现学生们已独立地完成了该项目三分之二的工作。3To_my_delight,_lwas chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the openingceremony.(2015 福建高考单选)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。单词集成训练I.基础点全练1. 单句语法填空1Thousands of foreignerswere_attracted (attract) to the Shanghai World Expothe day it ope ned.2(2014 四川高考书面表达)I am very del

25、ighted to_tell (tell) you somethingabout the College Entrance Exam in ati on.3一 Would you like to go to the football game toni ght?Oh, sorry. I have arranged to_see (see) the filmPersonal Tailorby FengXiaoga ng.4Reporters asked him to_clarify (clarify) his positi on on welfare reform.5Remember that

26、your ideal life does not always con sist with the reality._6I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the WhiteHouse.2. 一句多译我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。1I am delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.2Much to my delight, I have been invited to your sc

27、hool to deliver a speech.3What delights me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.4What makes me delighted is that I have been invitedto your school to delivera speech.n.重难点多练9convenience 多棱镜(1)单句语法填空1(2011 江西高考书面表达 )Cars have become a popular meansof tran sport,bringing grea

28、t con venience (conve nient) to our life.2I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisi onsearliest convenience.(2)高考小作文如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。(2014 安徽高考书面表达)3If it_is_convenient_for_you,_youshould do more outdoor exercise, which cancon tribute to you keep ing up a good stat

29、e of mind.4At_your_c onvenien ce,_youshould do more outdoor exercise, which cancon tribute to you keep ing up a good state of mind.川.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出名词credit 的词义1.The store refuses credit,so you have to return home to getsome money._B_2.The bank refused further creditto the company._C_3.His credit is ve

30、ry good. You can trusthim._D_4. He is a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves. A第二板块|短语句型归纳集释1. consist of 由,组成教材原句 How many countries does the UK英国是由几个部分（国家）组成的？con sist of?be composed of由”组成(2)c on sist in= lie in存在于；在于con sist with与” 一致 /相符(3)consistentadj.相容的；一致的be con siste nt w

31、ith和” 一致 /相符at your10 Listeningis thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting(consist)ofheari ng, un dersta nding and rememberi ng.（2015 浙江高考单选）聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。 If what you say is not con sistent （consist） with what you do, it will havea bad effect on your childre n.如果你言行不一，这将对

32、你的孩子有不好的影响。名师指津 由 consist 组成的几个短语 consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和11进行时态。2.break down （机器）出故障；（谈判、希望、计划等）失败；破裂；（化学）分解；（身体）垮掉；崩溃高 考佳句 He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers .（2015 湖北高考）想到没把报纸都卖出去，他崩溃了。一词多义 写出下列句中 break down 的含义1He had to pause from time to time to wipe the swea

33、t from his forehead, becausethe air-conditioning systembroke down .（2012 陕西高考单选 ）（机器）出故障2The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.（ 谈判）失败3His health broke dow n un der the pressure of work.（身体）垮掉4To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.分解break away fr

34、om脱离（政党）；打破（陈规、陋习）break in打断（谈话）;插嘴break into闯入break out（战争、火灾等）爆发break through取得突破；克服break up分散；拆散；驱散；（关系等）破裂Scientists think they are beginning tobreak_through in the fight againstcan cer.科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。3.It_seemed_strange_that_the man who had developed communismshould have lived and died

35、inLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句中It seemed strange that .”意为”似乎有点儿奇怪”，that 从句中的should 意为竟然”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。1It is strange that the fridge we just boughtshould have broken down.真奇怪，我们刚买的冰箱竟然坏了。在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“（should +）动词原形”。（1）It is/was strange/important/nece

36、ssary/natural/surprising . that .（2）It is/was a pity/a shame/a surprise/a n honour/no won der that .2It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. However, it is12高考书面表达）我们会因不时的失败而痛苦这是事实。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。3lt_is_a_great_pity/shame_that the famous sin ger （should） take drugs.真遗憾，这

37、位著名歌手竟然吸毒。短语句型集成训练1 .基础点全练1.单句语法填空1It is n ecessary that we（should）_keep （keep） the young gen erati on in formedof the curre nt affairs.2With so much work filli ng my min d, I brokedown.3In the job in terviews, job applica nts ofte n find themselvesasked （ask）un expected questi ons, some very diffic

38、ult to an swer.4No one can walk the wir e in the air without a bit of fear uni ess trained （trai n） very young.5As we all know, a year is dividedinto four seas ons.2 句型转换（每空一词）1When it is completed, the museum will be ope n to the public n ext year.TWhen completed,_the museum will be ope n to the pu

39、blic next year.2Mr. Smith will go to Beiji ngn ext mon th, whe n a new En glish teacher will teachus in place of him.TMr. Smith willgo to Beiji ngn ext mon th, whe n a new En glish teacher will takethe place of hjm to teach us.3运用所学短语完成下列语段The UK which consists of （ 由,组成）four countries is beautifulb

40、eyonddescription （无法描述）.However, Scotla nd wan ted to break away from （ 脱离）theunion in 2014 and manyconflictsbroke out （爆发）, which attractedinternationalattention （吸引全球注意力 ）.The government quicklyclarified its position （_ 阐明立场）that it was impossible to break down （ 破坏）the union.n.重难点多练con sist of 面面

41、观（1）单句语法填空importa nt that we （should）_no t_lose theenthusiasm to keep on tryin g. （2014福建131As far as I know, the in formati on con sistswith what is reported in then ewspaper.2Life mainly con sistsof_happ in ess and sorrow while happ in ess con sists in_struggle.(2) 句多译由 15 家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。3

42、The company that/which_consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of _ 15 smallfactories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)4The company consisting_of/made_up_of/composed_of _ 15 small factories isfacing a serious financial crisis.(分词作定语 )NO.3NO.3课堂评价对知识点的掌握要实I.单句语法填空1. Having a car of my own is

43、a great convenience (convenient), Ineedn t taketime to wait for buses any Ion ger.2. She was thrilled (thrill) with terrorwhen she saw the scene of the murder.3. We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond description (describe).4.The company is startinga new advertisingcampaignattract (attra

44、ct) newcustomers to its stores.5. With their wedding approaching, they are busy making good arrangements _(arran ge) for it.6. Divided (divide) into four groups, the whole class began to discuss the topic.7. His assistant will take the place of him to attend the conference.8.The football team, consi

45、sting (consist) of 22 players andthree coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.9. There is no possibility (possible) that he ll attend the party tomorrow.10. The students wouldn t like the problem discussed (discuss) at the moment.n.单句改错1. Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater. openecHopen2.You