高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练(五)阅读理解之主旨大意题(Ⅰ)(含解析)

1、2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练（五）阅读理解之主旨大意题（I ）（含解析）专题强化练（五）阅读理解之主旨大意题（I ）A （2020 山东夏季高考模拟）Heads up! Across the country , sports injuries are a safety concernfor young athletes.Now ， the American Medical Association（ AMA） has a new set of guidelines aimedat protecting players from the danger of concussions-ser

2、ious injuries caused by a blow to the head 。“ By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that appropriate guidelines are in place， we can reduce the number of young athletes who may returnto the gametoo soon ， which can put their health at further risk ， ” sai

3、d AMABoard MemberJack Resneck Jr. ， M.D. ， in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible 。 Then,they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval 。 The policy also sets age- specific rules for h

4、ealth care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions。According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention（ CDC）， a concussion is a typeof traumatic （创伤的 ） brain injury caused by a bump， blow ， or jolt to the head or hit to the bodythat causes the head an

5、d brain to move rapidly back and forth。 This type of movement can causethe brain to bounce or twist inside the skull （ 颅骨 ） It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1。 6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused bysports and recreatio

6、n - related activities occur in the U S。 every year.A study from the Centerfor Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40%of high school athletes return to playing before they should 。 The AMA's new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.1 Why does the AMA set the new guide

7、lines ？A To raise safety standards of sports.B To protect athletes from concussions.C To set rules for health care evaluation。D To help players return to the game quickly.2 What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A Avoid using the head.B Leave the field forever 。C Get medical treatme

8、nt in time 。D Switch to another sport.3 What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A What a concussion isB. What causes damage to brain cells 。C. How the CDC works 。D. How a concussion can be prevented 。4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Rules for Safer PlayB. Sports Injuries in the U

9、SC. Advice to AthletesD. New Policies for Doctors【语篇解读】 本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了为保护运动员免受脑震荡的威胁，美国医学协会制定了 一套新的指导方针.1 .解析：事实细节题。根据文章第一段" Now the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions” 可知答案为 B项.答案:B2 .解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句话可知，年

10、轻运动员在头部受伤后应立即离开运动场地.后面讲到只有经过医生的书面批准才能回归，故选C项。答案:C3 .解析：段落大意题。第四段第一句话说明了什么是“ concussions"；第二句话和第三句话指出了其造成的危害。故选 A项。答案：A4 .解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，现在美国医学协会制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡的威胁.故选A项。答案:AB(2020 广州高三模拟)Chinese - language teacher Xie Fang is excited that one of her formerstudents from Indonesia has be

11、en admitted to Beijing Language and Culture University.The 19。year 。 old student,Alvin Rizqi Adrian,achieved his dream of studying in China with a scholarship provided by the Chinese government.Xie met the boy five years ago when she was selected to teach Chinese at Budi Utama ThreeLanguages Nationa

12、l School in Yogyakarta,Indonesia.The school,founded in 2006 by local Chinese,teaches in three languages-Indonesian , English and Chinese。 The school has more than 970 primary , middle and high students , half of whom have Chinese ancestry.Xie taught students to speak and comprehend Chinese during he

13、r year at the school。 M MostIndonesian children start to learn Chinese after they enter primary school,"Xie said. "But thetextbooks from Singapore seemed relatively difficult for them at that stage." Xie modified thecontent of the textbooks to make it easier and more interesting for t

14、he Indonesian children to learn Chinese2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练（五）阅读理解之主旨大意题（I ）（含解析）One student in particular,Alvin Rizqi Adrian,impressed Xie a great deal.“At that time ，he was a middle school student 。 He was so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to learn and practice ， ” she said 。 Since

15、2004,Guangdong has sent 1， 000 Chinese teachers to more than 30Chinese schools in 10 countries and regions。Indonesia has the largest number of Chinese teachers sent from Guangdong， who mainly workin kindergartens,schools and universities founded by overseas Chinese.They usually spend one to two year

16、s on the foreign assignment 。 “Those days in Indonesia made me feel very appreciated。The local people have respect for Chinese teachers ， "Xie said 。 She keeps in touch with her Indonesian students through the Internet. “ If I had the opportunity to go to Indonesia to teach again ， I would be v

17、ery happy to see the children improve their Chinese， ” Xie said.5 What made the Chinese 。 language teacher Xie Fang happy?A She realized her dream to teach in Indonesia。8 One of her former students will graduate soon。C She can serve overseas Chinese in 3 languages.D Alvin Rizqi Adrian has been admit

18、ted to study in China。6 What does the underlined word “ modified ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ABeautified 。BImproved.CInvented 。DStudied.7 We can infer that Adrian is special because he is ApracticalBsensitiveCdiligentDreliable8 Which of the following can be the best title of the news report?A Chinese

19、Teacher Helps Indonesian Realize His Dream9 Adrian ， an Indonesian ， Has Achieved His Big DreamC Chinese.language Teachers ， Academic AchievementsD Local Indonesians Show Respect for Chinese Teachers【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了一位中文老师谢芳教授印尼孩子学习中文，并帮 助一名印尼学生实现了他在中国学习的梦想的事情。10 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段“ Chinese - lan

20、guage teacher Xie Fang is excited that one ofher former students from Indonesia has been admitted to Beijing Language and Culture University 。” 可知中文老师谢芳很高兴她的一名印尼学生被北京语言大学录取了 . 由文章可知 ,Alvin Rizqi Adrian 已获 准在中国学习，让语文老师谢芳高兴。故选 D.答案 :D11 解析: 词义猜测题。根据后文“ the content of the textbooks to make it easier an

21、d more趣。所以应是谢芳改进了教科书。根据上下文语境可知画线单词意思为“改进”B.interesting for the Indonesian children to learn Chinese. ”可知，使印尼孩子学习汉语更容易 , 更有2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练（五）阅读理解之主旨大意题（I ）（含解析）答案： B12 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ At that time ， he was a middle school student 。 He was so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to le

22、arn and practice。 。 。 " （那时，他还是一名中学生。 他对中文非常感兴趣, 所以他非常努力地学习和练习） 由此可推知， Adrian 很特别， 因为他很勤奋。故选C。答案 :C8解析：主旨大意题。本文主要说明了一位中文老师谢芳教授印尼孩子学习中文，并帮助一名印尼学生实现了他在中国学习梦想的事情。故A 选项“中文老师帮助印尼人实现梦想”符合文章标题 , 故选 A.答案： AC（2020 深圳高三统一测试）Rivers are the veins of the Earth, transporting the water andnutrients （ 营养物 ） ne

23、eded to support the planet s ecosystems ， including human life.While many nutrients are essential to the survival of life,there is one element transported by water in rivers that holds the key to life and to the future of our planet carbon.Carbon is everywhere and understanding the way it moves and

24、is either released or stored by the Earth system is a complex science in itself 。 Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain ， which contains carbon dioxide from the atmosphere,melts minerals in rocks.This helps transform carbon dioxide to bicarbonate （碳酸氢盐） in the water that then f

25、lows in our rivers。This is a very long process,which is one of the main ways carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere.Carbon is transported by rivers to oceans and once that carbon reaches the ocean，it is stored naturally in deep sea sediments （沉淀物 ） for millions of years.As carbon travels down

26、 a river ， different processes may impact whether it continues to flow downstream or whether it is released into the atmosphere.For example， human engineering ， likeextensive damconstruction ， will result in dramatic changes to how water and sediments travel down the river.Some carbon that fails to

27、reach the sea may return to the atmosphere in some way ， which causes more warming.Earth s climate is closely related to the carbon cycle。 We all know about the essentialrole of plants in consuming carbon dioxide,but do we know enough about rivers? Changing the chemistry and the course of rivers may

28、 have significant impacts on how they transport carbon.Remember:wherever we live ， we all live downstream.13 Where is the carbon in rivers originally from?A The atmosphere.B The rocks 。C The acid rain 。D The upstream areas 。14 Why is human engineering mentioned in Paragraph 3？A To show how important

29、 to life carbon is.8 To explain how necessary it is to build dams。C To show how a natural process is interrupted.D To explain how humans fight global warming 。15 What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph？A We'd better move upstream to live 。8 We should protect plants along rivers.C We'd better seek more help from plants.D We should be cautious about river management 。16 What is the best title for the text？A What Humans Do with Rivers8 How Rivers' Transporting Carbon CountsC What the Carbon Cycle Means t