2019届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津(新人教版必修三)

1、2019届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5基础巩固练 习（新人教版必修三）I单项填空1 All passengers _ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off orIan ds.A on the boardB on boardCon boardsD on a board解析：选 B。on board = aboard 上船/飞机/车等；在车/船/飞机上等。2It s far away from here and it s_c_e_rt_a_in_I_ywnaoItking distance.A wi

2、thinB atCaroundD on解析： 选 A 。本题考查介词。 within waIking distance 表示走路就可以到。 3Mom，may I pIay computergames just for a whiIe? _ ！ Dad is writing his paper.AHeIp yourseIfBIt s up to youCBehave yourseIfD Go ahead解析：选 C。考查交际用语。Behave yourself 好好的，听话，规矩点（对孩子等的用语）。Help yourself 请随便（吃、用等）；It sup to you 由你决定；Go ah

3、ead 行，可以，往下说、问等。4 The football player had _ gift for football when he was a child. Now he is_ second to none in the football field.Athe； theBthe； aC. a; theD. a;不填解析：选 D。考查冠词。have a gift for 对. 有天赋；seco nd to none 不比任何人差，首屈一指。5The new model of car is so expensive that it is only _ the reach of those

4、 with highincomes.A beyondB atCinD within解析：选 D。考查介词。within the reach of.能得到/到达/拿到等。beyond/out of the reachof得不到/够不到/拿不到等。6._ With so much noise of the traffic, I couldn_ and tdo my research work.A.put downB. settle downC. break downD. take down解析 ：选 B 。考查短语辨析。 settle down 安心做某事。 put down 放下， 写下；镇压；

5、 break down（ 机器 ）损坏，破坏； take down 记下，记录。7.Are you worried about the result of the exam? Only _ .A.absolutelyB. approximatelyC. slightlyD . extremely解析：选 C 。考查副词辨析。 slightly 稍稍，轻微地。由 Only 可知答案为 slightly 。 absolutely 绝对地，完全地； approximately 大约，接近； extremely 极其地，非常地。8.There is no doubt， in my opinion ，_

6、matters is not the speed， but the quality ofthe product.A.thatB. whichC. what thatD . that what解析：选 D。考查名词性从句。that 引导的同位语从句说明doubt 的内容；在此同位语从句中含有一个主语从句what matters。9._ After two years resewrclnow have a betterunderstanding of the disease.A . veryB . farC. fairlyD. quite解析：选 B。考查形容词比较级用法。句意：经过两年的研究，我

7、们现在对这种疾病有 了更进一步的了解。依句意，四个选项中只有 B 项可以和比较级连用。10. He came_ where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.A . more closely toB. much closerC. rather closer toD . quite closely to解析：选 C。close 和 closely 都可用作副词，但意思不一样。close 意为靠近，接近”，常与介词 to 连用；closely 表示抽象意义，意为 密切地，仔细地”。根据句意排除 A、D 项， 故选 C。n阅读理解A（2019 届英语周报第

8、2 期）Marti n Frobisher, born in Yorkshire , went to Lon don as a boy to be educated by arelative. He showed no tale nt for book lear ning , so his relative sent him to sea. Before reach ing man hood, Frobisherhad bee n on two voyages to the Guinea Coast. On the sec ond he was captured and handed over

9、 to the Portuguesegarrisoning（驻守）Sao Jorge da Mina（now Elmina, Ghana）, who allowed him to return to England.By the 1570s , England had largely abandoned hope of finding a Northeast Passage to Asia, and thoughtsturned to the Northwest. Frobisher worked together with Michael Lok, a man of some wealth

10、and learning. Frobisher s first voyaget,oioik1hji76to Frobisher Bay in BaffinIsla nd.English investors（投资者）,including Queen Elizabeth, poured money into Lok s Company ofCathay. Frobisher sailed aga in in 1577, this time to ship home what he mistake nly thought was gold bearing minerals丄 ok slill fel

11、l hopeful and Sent Frobisher back in 1578. This time the mariner discovered the Hudson Strait. He followedthe strait for nearly 200 miles, believing it to be a more promisi ng Northwest Passage tha n Frobisher Bay. He broughthome more dirt and rocks, but En glish con fide nce had gone; Lok went to a

12、 debtors pris on and Frobisher soughtother employme nt.Frobisher accompa nied Sir Fran cis Drake to the West In dies in 15851586.When Philipn s SpanishArmada（无敌舰队）entered the English Channel in 1588, Frobisher s pagt in the fightiwas successful and he received knighthood（爵士爵位 ）.He died of a wound re

13、ceived near Brest, where he had been sent to relieve the siege（解 除包围）.He lived just long eno ugh to be take n back to Plymouth.【解题导语】本文记叙了英国著名探险家Martin Frobisher,他发现了加拿大的哈得孙海峡。1.The underlined word“ abandoned ” in Paragraph 2 can best be replacedb_ .A . kept aliveB . given upC. seenD . shared解析：选 B。

14、词义猜测题。根据本句的thoughts turned to the Northwest 可知，当时英国人基本放弃了东北通道的探寻，把目光投向了西北通道，故选B 项。2._From Paragraph 3 we learn that Frobisher atfirst_.A . brought gold to EnglandB.discovered a Northeast PassageC . received strong supportD . had bee n put into pris on解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的including Queen Elizabeth 和

15、 poured money可知，Frobisher 当时得到了很大的支持，故选 C 项。3 . Accord ing to the passage, Frobisher died in_A . Frobisher BayB . the West In diesC . BrestD . Plymouth解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句He lived just long enough to be taken back toPlymouth 可知，Frobisher 是被送回普利茅斯以后去世的，故选D。4.Which of the following shows the right or

16、der of the events relating to Frobisher?a.He arrived in Baffin Island.b.He voyaged to the Guinea Coast.c.He went to the West In dies.d.He discovered the Hudson Strait.A.b, a,d, cB. b,c, d, aC. a, d,c, bD. a,b, c, d解析：选 A。事件排序题。根据第一段第三句、第二段最后一句、第三段第三、四句和 最后一段第一句可知 A项正确。BWhat would you think if I told

17、 you I could eat 40 percent more food than other peopleeat ing boxes of ice cream,bowls of no odles and plates of meat all while los ing weight?You might hate me, thinking I have one of those annoyingly good metabolisms（新陈代 谢）that just burn up fatthe in sta nt it en ters my body. You might won der i

18、f I have an in test in al（肠的）worm, or perhaps an eating disorder. Or maybe you d just shrug your shoulders and figure Ihave a rich fan tasy life.You d be wrong.For my body to finish such a surprising task, I would have to be a mouse. Not just any mouse, but one lucky enough to be in volved in a new

19、study at Baylor College of Medici ne in Houst on.After identifying an enzyme（ 酶）that allows fat to be stored in the body, scientists fed mice without thoseenzymes, and found those mice were able to consume far more food than other mice and still weigh 10 to 15 percent less.Best of all, the mice that

20、 had no enzymes were in very good health, producing baby mice with no problem andgen erally acti ng like any other mouse. That gireat n ews for obesity researchers, wlio iliiiik lai scientists may figureout a way io prevent die fai inelaboliziiigt.脂肪 代谢）enzyme in humans and control weight gain. And

21、such a pill wouldbe very exciting for many struggli ng to get rid of dan gerous extra poun ds.But don t start planning any big dinner just yet: At this point, of course, any pill for humans is but a twinkle（ 闪烁）in the eye of every medicine company. Mrs CsO are to be made,and eve ntually huma ns will

22、 be in troduced in the test.But for now , unfortunately , control in diet is still the key.【解题导语】 想品尝美味又害怕体重增加？休斯敦贝勒医学院的一项实验将会帮你消除这个顾虑。5.What does “such a surprising task” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A . Eating a lot of food while losing weight.B.Burning up fat very quickly.C. Controlling the diet.D. Ha

23、ving a rich fantasy life.解析：选 A。指代题。此处所说的任务是指第一段中作者指出的大量进食体重还不增加， 故选 A 项。6.Why did the author say he / she had to be a mouse in Paragraph 4?A.Because a mouse can lose weight no matter how much it eats.B.B.Because the mouse has a very good metabolism.C. Because the author wants to try the food withou

24、t the enzyme.解析：选 B。细节理解题。作者在第四段指出要想多吃还不胖，除非变成休斯敦贝勒医 学院减肥实验中所用的那只老鼠，故选B 项。7._ In the experiment, the mice without thoseenzymes_ .A . were in good conditionB.put on weightC.became weakD.could not have baby mice解析：选 A。细节判断题。根据第六段第一句话可知，没有酶的老鼠的身体仍然健康如 故，能繁育后代，行为与其它老鼠并无两样，故选A 项。8.What does the author wa

25、nt to show through the last two paragraphs?A . You can be free of guilt when having big dinners.B.Scientists cannot find the key to identifying the enzyme.C.Don t overeat before the test is made on humans.D.It is unnecessary to control weight at present.解析：选 C。推理判断题。文章最后两段说明此类药物仍在开发过程中，还未在人类身 上进行实验，

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