Gnaphosidae平腹蛛科

1、The World Spider Catalog, Version 14.5by Norman I. Platnick© Copyright 2000 2014 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved. Title PageIntroductionFamiliesCountsBibliographyGeneric ListFossilsDatabaseFAM. GNAPHOSIDAE Pocock, 1898c: 219 urn:lsi:spiderfam:0054Last updated Dec. 13, 20

2、13N.B.: relimited by Platnick, 1990a: 35; most genera listed by Brignoli under Micariinae are phrurolithines and are treated here under Corinnidae.Transferred to other families:Achalaicola Mello-Leitão, 1943 - see Attacobius under Corinnidae.Anagrina Berland, 1920 - see Prodidomidae.Austrodomus

3、 Lawrence, 1947 - see Prodidomidae.Cambalida Simon, 1910 - see Corinnidae.Caudalia Alayón, 1980 - see Prodidomidae.Cerrutia Roewer, 1960 - see Cybaeodes under Liocranidae.Corimaethes Simon, 1908 - see Trochanteriidae.Cryptoerithus Rainbow, 1915 - see Prodidomidae.Donuea Strand, 1932 - see Liocr

4、anidae.Drassina Grube, 1861 - see Tegenaria under Agelenidae.Drassinella Banks, 1904 - see Corinnidae.Drassodella Hewitt, 1916 - see Gallieniellidae.Eleleis Simon, 1893 - see Prodidomidae.Ferrieria Tullgren, 1901 - see Anyphaenidae.Gosiphrurus Chamberlin & Ivie - see Drassinella under Corinnidae

5、.Hemicloeina Simon, 1893 - see Trochanteriidae.Honunius Simon, 1908 - see Prodidomidae.Hyltonia Birabén, 1954 - see Prodidomidae.Jacaena Thorell, 1897 - see Corinnidae.Katumbea Cooke, 1964 - see Prodidomidae.Lampona Thorell, 1870 - see Lamponidae.Laudetia Gertsch, 1941 - see Liocranidae.Liparoc

6、hrysis Simon, 1909 - see Liocranidae.Lygromma Simon, 1892 - see Prodidomidae.Lygrommatoides Strand, 1918 - see Prodidomidae.Mardonia Thorell, 1897 - see Seramba under Sparassidae.Mesobria Simon, 1898 - see Liocranidae.Messapus Simon, 1898 - see Corinnidae.Molycria Simon, 1887 - see Prodidomidae.More

7、nilia Mello-Leitão, 1942 - see Attacobius under Corinnidae.Moreno Mello-Leitão, 1940 - see Prodidomidae.Myandra Simon, 1887 - see Prodidomidae.Myrmeques Roewer, 1935 - see Attacobius under Corinnidae.Neozimiris Simon, 1903 - see Prodidomidae.Oltacloea Mello-Leitão, 1940 - see Prodidom

8、idae.Orthobula Simon, 1896 - see Corinnidae.Otacilia Thorell, 1897 - see Liocranidae.Palaetrya Simon, 1898 - see Otacilia under Liocranidae.Paratheuma Bryant, 1940 - see Desidae.Pericuris Chamberlin, 1924 - see Neozimiris under Prodidomidae.Pescennina Simon, 1903 - see Oonopidae.Phonotimpus Gertsch

9、& Davis, 1940 - see Corinnidae.Phrurolithus C. L. Koch, 1839 - see Corinnidae.Phruronellus Chamberlin, 1921 - see Corinnidae.Phrurotimpus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 - see Corinnidae.Piabuna Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 - see Corinnidae.Platyoides O. P.-Cambridge, 1890 - see Trochanteriidae.Plutono

10、domus Cooke, 1964 - see Prodidomidae.Prionosternum Dunn, 1951 - see Lamponidae.Prodida Dalmas, 1918 - see Prodidomidae.Prodidomus Hentz, 1847 - see Prodidomidae.Pseudolygromma Berland, 1913 - see Lygromma under Prodidomidae.Purcelliana Cooke, 1964 - see Prodidomidae.Pyrnus Simon, 1880 - see Trochant

11、eriidae.Rebilus Simon, 1880 - see Trochanteriidae.Rhaeboctesis Simon, 1897 - see Liocranidae.Scotinella Banks, 1911 - see Corinnidae.Scotophaeoides Schenkel, 1963 - see Sphingius under Liocranidae.Sesiutes Simon, 1896 - see Liocranidae.Supunna Simon, 1896 - see Corinnidae.Teminius Keyserling, 1887 -

12、 see Miturgidae.Teutamus Thorell, 1890 - see Liocranidae.Theuma Simon, 1893 - see Prodidomidae.Theumella Strand, 1906 - see Prodidomidae.Tivodrassus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 - see Prodidomidae.Trachycosmus Simon, 1893 - see Trochanteriidae.Trachytrema Simon, 1909 - see Trochanteriidae.Tricongius

13、Simon, 1893 - see Prodidomidae.Trochanteria Karsch, 1878 - see Trochanteriidae.Zimirina Dalmas, 1918 - see Prodidomidae.Zimiris Simon, 1882 - see Prodidomidae.In synonymy:Adelphodrassus Rainbow, 1920 = Anzacia Dalmas, 1919 (Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 10).Allodrassus Strand, 1906 = Echemella S

14、trand, 1906 (Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 16).Bonna O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 = Herpyllus Hentz, 1832 (Platnick & Shadab, 1977b: 4).Boreoechemus Lohmander, 1942 = Echemus Simon, 1878 (Tullgren, 1946: 111).Caridrassus Bryant, 1940 = Eilica Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick, 1975c: 3).Castanilla Caporia

15、cco, 1936 = Micaria Westring, 1851 (Haddad & Bosmans, 2013: 397).Crosbyellum Strand, 1934 = Minosia Dalmas, 1921 (Bonnet, 1956: 1249).Cylphosa Chamberlin, 1939 = Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 4).Drassyllochemmis Gertsch & Davis, 1936 = Talanites Simon, 1893 (Platnick &am

16、p; Shadab, 1976b: 4, sub Rachodrassus).Eilicina Bryant, 1940 = Cesonia Simon, 1893 (Platnick & Shadab, 1980b: 339).Epikurtomma Tucker, 1923 = Micaria Westring, 1851 (Murphy, 2007: 67).Geodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 = Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 1).Gnaphosoides Hogg, 1896 = Ei

17、lica Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick, 1975c: 3).Gytha Keyserling, 1891 = Eilica Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick & Shadab, 1981c: 184).Kirmaka Roewer, 1961 = Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Murphy, 2007: 54).Laronia Simon, 1893 = Eilica Keyserling, 1891 (Platnick, 1975c: 3).Liodrassus Chamberlin, 1935 = Nodocion

18、 Chamberlin, 1922 (Ubick & Roth, 1973: 6).Maniana Strand, 1906 = Echemella Strand, 1906 (Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007: 16).Mesklia Roewer, 1928 = Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 618).Micariolepis Simon, 1879 = Micaria Westring, 1851 (Wunderlich, 1979b: 238).P

19、aramyrmecion Bryant, 1940 = Litopyllus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1980a: 16).Pterochroa Benoit, 1977 = Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 (Murphy, 2007: 8).Rachodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 = Talanites Simon, 1893 (Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991: 115).Scotophinus Simon, 1905 = Zelotes Gistel, 1848

20、 (Platnick, 1989b: 488).Sillemia Reimoser, 1935 = Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Murphy, 2007: 54).Simonizelotes Marinaro, 1967 = Trachyzelotes Lohmander, 1944 (Platnick & Murphy, 1984: 3).Siruasus Roewer, 1961 = Drassodes Westring, 1851 (Murphy, 2007: 54).Sostogeus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1940 = S

21、osticus Chamberlin, 1922 (Platnick & Shadab, 1976b: 9).Tuvadrassus Marusik & Logunov, 1995 = Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 (Murphy, 2007: 9).Upognampa Tucker, 1923 = Trephopoda Tucker, 1923 (Murphy, 2007: 34).Zavattarica Caporiacco, 1941 = Zelotes Gistel, 1848 (Platnick, 1992: 178).Zodariops

22、 Mello-Leitão, 1939 = Echemoides Mello-Leitão, 1938 (Platnick, 1993c: 648).Homonyms replaced:Actaeodes Benoit, 1977 - see Benoitodes.Scopodes Chamberlin, 1922 - see Scopoides.Taieria Forster, 1979 - see Zelanda.Nomen dubium:Melicymnis Simon, 1885 (type species M. bicolor Simon, 1885d: 23,

23、pl. 10, f. 22, j, unidentifiable; for other included species, see Setaphis; N.B.: type species was treated as Herpyllus b. by Tikader, 1982b: 458, f. 368-371, f, but no justification of a generic transfer was provided, and Tikader's illustrations are based on a misidentified specimen, not the ty

24、pe as claimed, and show a member of the Zelotes puritanus subgroup, not a Herpyllus; see also Murphy, 2007: 589, f. 594).Nomina nuda:Joshidaia Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 561).Oenosomum Kishida (Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 561).Gen. Allomicythus Ono, 2009 urn:lsi:spidergen:03922A. Ono,

25、2009b: 5, type A. kamurai Ono, 2009.f kamurai Ono, 2009 *.Vietnam urn:lsi:spidersp:042716A. k. Ono, 2009b: 6, f. 11-19 (Df).Gen. Allozelotes Yin & Peng, 1998 urn:lsi:spidergen:02389A. Yin & Peng, 1998: 260, type A. lushan Yin & Peng, 1998mf dianshi Yin & Peng, 1998.China urn:lsi:spid

26、ersp:026577A. d. Yin & Peng, 1998: 263,f. 10-16 (Dmf).A. dianchi Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 21, f. 10A-D (mf).mf lushan Yin & Peng, 1998 *.China urn:lsi:spidersp:026578A. l. Yin & Peng, 1998: 261, f. 1-9 (Dmf).A. l. Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 22, f. 11A-D (mf).A. l. Yin et al., 2012:

27、 1152, f. 613a-i (mf).f microsaccatus Yang et al., 2009.China urn:lsi:spidersp:042492A. m. Yang et al., 2009b: 107, f. 8-14 (Df).f songi Yang et al., 2009.China urn:lsi:spidersp:042491A. s. Yang et al., 2009b: 106, f. 1-7 (Df).Gen. Amazoromus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994 urn:lsi:spidergen:02390A

28、. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 65, type A. kedus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994.m becki Brescovit & Höfer, 1994.Brazil urn:lsi:spidersp:026579A. b. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 66, f. 2a-b (Dm).mf cristus (Platnick & Höfer, 1990).Brazil urn:lsi:spidersp:026580Zimiromu

29、s c. Platnick & Höfer, 1990: 10, f. 19-22 (Dmf).A. c. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 66 (Tmf from Zimiromus).m janauari Brescovit & Höfer, 1994.Brazil urn:lsi:spidersp:026581A. j. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 68, f. 3a-b (Dm).mf kedus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994 *.Br

30、azil urn:lsi:spidersp:026582A. k. Brescovit & Höfer, 1994b: 66, f. 1a-d (Dmf).A. k. Murphy, 2007: 50, f. 334-335 (mf).Gen. Amusia Tullgren, 1910 urn:lsi:spidergen:02391mf cataracta Tucker, 1923.South Africa urn:lsi:spidersp:026583A. c. Tucker, 1923: 278, pl. 8, f. 14 (Dmf).f murina Tullgren

31、, 1910 *.East Africa urn:lsi:spidersp:026584A. m. Tullgren, 1910: 111, pl. 1, f. 27 (Df).A. m. Dalmas, 1921: 325, f. 133 (f).A. m. Murphy, 2007: 32, f. 96-97 (f).Gen. Anagraphis Simon, 1893 urn:lsi:spidergen:02362N.B.: transferred here from the Prodidomidae by Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 5.In synony

32、my:A. vitellina Simon, 1897 = A. pallens Simon, 1893 (Levy, 1999c: 218).mf incerta Caporiacco, 1941.Ethiopia urn:lsi:spidersp:026416A. i. Caporiacco, 1941b: 89, f. 31-32 (Dmf).f maculosa Denis, 1958.Afghanistan urn:lsi:spidersp:026417A. m. Denis, 1958b: 84, f. 1 (Df).f minima Caporiacco, 1947.East A

33、frica urn:lsi:spidersp:026418A. m. Caporiacco, 1947d: 188, pl. 2, f. 39 (Df).mf pallens Simon, 1893 *.South Africa?, Libya, Malta, Syria, Israel, Crete urn:lsi:spidersp:026419A. p. Simon, 1893d: 308 (Dm).A. vitellina Simon, 1897b: 465 (Df).A. p. Lawrence, 1947: 11 (Df).A. p. Levy, 1999c: 216, f. 1-7

34、 (mf, S).A. p. Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002a: 567, f. 2-7 (mf).A. p. Platnick & Baehr, 2006: 5 (type locality in South Africa considered erroneous).A. p. Murphy, 2007: 41, f. 230-231 (mf).A. p. Wunderlich, 2011: 37, f. 32-34 (mf).mf pallida (Hadjissarantos, 1940).Greece urn:lsi:spidersp:

35、028015Talanites pallidus Hadjissarantos, 1940: 79, f. 23-25 (Dmf).A. p. Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002b: 605, f. 3-8 (Tmf from Talanites).f pluridentata Simon, 1897.Syria urn:lsi:spidersp:026420A. p. Simon, 1897b: 465 (Df).m pori Levy, 1999.Israel urn:lsi:spidersp:026421A. p. Levy, 1999c: 219,

36、 f. 8-9 (Dm).Gen. Aneplasa Tucker, 1923 urn:lsi:spidergen:02392N.B.: may be a junior synonym of Nomisia Dalmas, 1921, per Murphy, 2007: 34.f balnearia Tucker, 1923 *.South Africa urn:lsi:spidersp:026585A. b. Tucker, 1923: 280, pl. 8, f. 15 (Df).f borlei Lessert, 1933.Angola urn:lsi:spidersp:026586A.

37、 b. Lessert, 1933: 96, f. 11-12 (Df).f facies Tucker, 1923.South Africa urn:lsi:spidersp:026587A. f. Tucker, 1923: 281, pl. 8, f. 16 (Df).mf interrogationis Tucker, 1923.South Africa urn:lsi:spidersp:026588A. i. Tucker, 1923: 278, pl. 8, f. 14 (Dmf).f nigra Tucker, 1923.South Africa urn:lsi:spidersp

38、:026589A. n. Tucker, 1923: 282, pl. 8, f. 17 (Df).m primaris Tucker, 1923.South Africa urn:lsi:spidersp:026590A. p. Tucker, 1923: 283, pl. 10, f. 18 (Dm).f sculpturata Tucker, 1923.South Africa urn:lsi:spidersp:026591A. s. Tucker, 1923: 284, pl. 8, f. 19 (Df).f strandi Caporiacco, 1947.East Africa u

39、rn:lsi:spidersp:026592A. s. Caporiacco, 1947d: 192 (Df).Gen. Anzacia Dalmas, 1919 urn:lsi:spidergen:02393N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Adelphodrassus Rainbow, 1920 by Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 10.Transferred to other genera:A. excavata (Rainbow, 1920) - see Clubiona under Clubionidae.

40、Nomina dubia:A. brunneola (Urquhart, 1893b: 98, m, Tasmania, originally in Drassus, here per Roewer) - Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.A. pella (Urquhart, 1893b: 97, f, Tasmania, originally in Drassus, here per Roewer) - Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.A. scitula (Urquhart, 18933a: 165, f,

41、 New Zealand, originally in Drassus, here per Roewer) - Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.A. silacea (L. Koch, 1872a: 383, pl. 30, f. 2, j, New South Wales, originally in Drassus, here per Roewer) - Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.A. viridicoma (Urquhart, 1892b: 233, f, New Zealand, original

42、ly in Clubiona, T here by Bryant, 1935c: 62, pl. 8, f. 5, 7, pl. 9, f. 12, 16) - Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12.f daviesae Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995.Queensland urn:lsi:spidersp:026593A. d. Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 14, f. 46-47 (Df).mf debilis (Hogg, 1900).Victoria urn:lsi:spide

43、rsp:026594Drassus d. Hogg, 1900: 90, pl. 14, f. 1 (Dmf).A. d. Roewer, 1955c: 382.m dimota (Simon, 1908).Victoria urn:lsi:spidersp:026595Drassodes dimotus Simon, 1908d: 391, f. 8 (Dm).A. d. Dalmas, 1919b: 249.mf gemmea (Dalmas, 1917).New Zealand, Philip Is. urn:lsi:spidersp:026596Drassodes gemmeus Da

44、lmas, 1917a: 345, f. 19-22 (Dmf).A. g. Dalmas, 1919b: 249.A. g. Forster, 1979: 62, f. 10, 157, 179, 266-269 (mf).A. g. Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 13, f. 1-18, 25-30 (mf).A. g. Murphy, 2007: 70, f. 558-559 (mf).A. g. Zakharov & Ovtcharenko, 2011: 330, f. 3a-b (m).mf inornata (Rainbow, 1920

45、).Norfolk Is. urn:lsi:spidersp:026597Adelphodrassus inornatus Rainbow, 1920b: 236, pl. 28, f. 16-18 (Df).A. i. Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 15, f. 41-45 (f, Dm).f invenusta (L. Koch, 1872).New South Wales urn:lsi:spidersp:026598Drassus invenustus L. Koch, 1872a: 382, pl. 33, f. 1 (Df).A. i. Roe

46、wer, 1955c: 382.f micacea (Simon, 1908).Western Australia urn:lsi:spidersp:026599Drassodes micaceus Simon, 1908d: 390, f. 7C (Df).A. micaea Dalmas, 1919b: 249.mf mustecula (Simon, 1908).New Guinea, Australia, Cato Is., Lord Howe Is. urn:lsi:spidersp:026600Drassodes musteculus Simon, 1908d: 390, f. 7

47、D (Df).A. m. Dalmas, 1919b: 249.A. m. Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 14, f. 36-40 (f, Dm).f perelegans (Rainbow, 1894).New South Wales urn:lsi:spidersp:026601Drassus p. Rainbow, 1894b: 153, pl. 10, f. 1 (Df).A. p. Roewer, 1955c: 382.mf perexigua (Simon, 1880) *.New Caledonia urn:lsi:spidersp:0266

48、02Drassus perexiguus Simon, 1880i: 173 (Dm).A. p. Dalmas, 1919b: 249.A. p. Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 1995: 12, f. 19-24 (mf).m petila (Simon, 1908).Western Australia urn:lsi:spidersp:026603Drassodes petilus Simon, 1908d: 388 (Dm).A. p. Dalmas, 1919b: 249.mf respersa (Simon, 1908).Western Australia

49、 urn:lsi:spidersp:026604Drassodes respersus Simon, 1908d: 387, f. 7A (Dmf).A. r. Dalmas, 1919b: 249.mf sarrita (Simon, 1908).Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, Tasmania urn:lsi:spidersp:026605Drassodes sarritus Simon, 1908d: 391 (Dm).A. s. Dalmas, 1919b: 249.A. s. Ovtsharenko & Platnick, 19

50、95: 13, f. 31-35 (m, Df).m signata (Rainbow, 1920).Norfolk Is. urn:lsi:spidersp:026606Drassodes signatus Rainbow, 1920b: 234, pl. 28, f. 11-13 (Dm).A. s. Roewer, 1955c: 383.mf simoni Roewer, 1951.Western Australia, Victoria urn:lsi:spidersp:026607Drassodes nugatorius Simon, 1908d: 389, f. 7B (Dmf, p

51、reoccupied).A. nugatoria Dalmas, 1919b: 249.A. s. Roewer, 1951: 443 (replacement name).Gen. Aphantaulax Simon, 1878 urn:lsi:spidergen:02394Transferred to other genera:A. corvina (Simon, 1878) - see Micaria.A. rufa Savelyeva, 1972 - see Haplodrassus.A. troxochroides Strand, 1915 - see Micaria.In syno

52、nymy:A. seminigra Simon, 1878 = A. trifasciata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Levy, 2002: 131).f albini (Audouin, 1826) *.Egypt, Ethiopia urn:lsi:spidersp:026608Clubiona a. Audouin, 1826: 385, pl. 5, f. 8 (Df).Drassus clubionide Walckenaer, 1837: 626.Macaria clubionoides Simon, 1864: 113.A. a. Simon, 1878

53、a: 360.m australis Simon, 1893.South Africa urn:lsi:spidersp:026609A. a. Simon, 1893d: 309 (Dm).mf cincta (L. Koch, 1866).Europe, North Africa, Israel urn:lsi:spidersp:026610Micaria c. L. Koch, 1866: 53, pl. 3, f. 36-38 (Dmf).A. cinctus Simon, 1878a: 35.A. cinctus Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897:

54、 193, pl. 7, f. 33, 43 (mf).A. c. Simon, 1914a: 181, 220, f. 389-390 (mf).A. c. Lessert, 1936: 218, f. 12 (f).A. c. Jézéquel, 1965: 300, f. 11-12 (mf).A. c. Miller, 1971: 81, pl. V, f. 24 (f).A. c. Grimm, 1985: 102, f. 105-110 (mf).A. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 414, f. 1093 (mf).A. c.

55、Levy, 2002: 128, f. 45-49 (mf).A. c. Trotta, 2005: 166, f. 295-296 (mf).m ensifera Simon, 1907.São Tomé urn:lsi:spidersp:026612A. e. Simon, 1907d: 236 (Dm).mf fasciata Kulczyn'ski, 1911.Thailand, Java, Lombok urn:lsi:spidersp:026613A. f. Kulczyn'ski, 1911b: 476, pl. 21, f. 18, 27 (Df).A. f. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 515, f. 875-880 (f).A. f. Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2013: 81, f. 1-2, 4-8, 11-12, 16-17 (f, Dm).mf flavida Caporiacco, 1940.Eth