2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷原卷

1、2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1（1分）Look at _ boy over there He looks excitedYeah， he has won _ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition（）Aa； theBthe； aCthe； theDa； a2（1分）Annie， _ books are all over the placeSorry， mum I'll put them away（）AyouByourCyoursDyour

2、self3（1分）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _ in Yangzhou（）AholdsBwill holdCis heldDwill be held4（1分）I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the reportYou should read some _ about the book before writing（）AreviewsBreasonsCresultsDrewards5（1分）My feelings for you have not chan

3、gedBut you have changed You are not as you _（）AareBwereCwill beDhave been6（1分）Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment _， we needn't enter the passwords any more（）AFor exampleBAs a resultCWhat's worseDWhat's more7（1分）The police are watching the suspect _ for more c

4、lues which will help solve the case（）AclearlyBhighlyCcloselyDheavily8（1分）Daniel， do you know that bees never get lostYes， Bees always remember _ the same way as they went（）Acome backBcame backCcoming backDto come back9（1分）Kate， do you know _？I'm not sure Maybe a Birdwatching Society worker（）Awhe

5、re can I watch birdsBwhat is the man with a cameraCwhere I can watch birdsDwhat the man with a camera is10（1分）I 'm tired out after threeday work day and night_ relax yourself？ Go out and enjoy the natural beauty（）AWhy notBWhy don'tCWhat aboutDShall we11（1分）Tan Dun does not use any musical in

6、strument in his music WaterThat's really amazing! He is so _（）AenergeticBmodestCseriousDcreative12（1分）Honey， come and help me _ the picture of balloons from the magazineOK， Granny I'm coming（）Acarry outBwork outCcut outDhand out13（1分）Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants？Accoun

7、tants should be careful enough _ David _ Lisa is suitable， I'm afraid（）AEither； orBNeither； norCBoth； andDNot only； but also14（1分）All of Audrey Hepburn's films are wonderful_ Especially Roman Holiday（）AI can' agree moreBThat's not the caseCThat's not the pointDDon't mention i

8、t15（1分）Amy， your pronunciation is so beautiful now How do you make it？Thanks Just as the saying goes，"_"（）AEach dog has its dayBMany hands make light workCPractice makes perfectDThe grass is always greener on the other side二、完型填空（共1小题；计15分）16（15分）完型填空 I always think my daughter Kendall is

9、the bestthat's just what parents do When she was only three， she （1） for the people， like a little angel When Kendall was five， we noticed that she （2） had a tic（面部抽搐）When the problem got worse， we took her from doctor to doctor （3） the treatment， Kendall continued to sing Surprisingly， her tics

10、 disappeared when she sang When Kendall was sixteen， we thought she would be cured soon However，a（n） （4） thing happened At a party， Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride He bent lower than she expected， and she jumped （5） than he expected Kendall flew over his back and （6） on the floor on

11、her neck She was rushed to hospital， paralyzed（瘫痪）from the neck down She couldn't （7） But her biggest （8） wasn't whether she would walk again， but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol As the days went on， feeling on her left side （9） ， but she was still paralyzed on

12、the right We weren't sure how much of her （10） would come back A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed Every day， Kendall tried hard to pick it up It was more （11） for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the

13、pain We all cried because of the （12） we witnessed But on the dayonly three months after her （13） we cried full of joy when she sang， （14） she didn't enter the Top 24 of American Idol When she was a little girl， she asked me （15） it was she that had tics My heart hurt， but I told her，"Kenda

14、ll， you have a pure heart， a fantastic voice， a strong mind And you are a beautiful presence"（1）A dancedB sangCjumpedDpainted（2）A neverBsometimesCseldomDalways（3）A DuringBBeforeCAfterDUntil（4）A usefulBexcitingCmeaninglessDterrible（5）A fartherB nearerChigherDlower（6）A layBsatC stoodDlanded（7）A m

15、oveB singC eatDthink（8）AproblemB worryCdreamDplan（9）AstoppedBremainedCreturnedDdisappeared（10）A movementBtreatmentCachievementDentertainment（11）A interestingBimportantC helplessD dangerous（12）AmicrophoneBtoothbrushC joyDpain（13）A failureBshowC ticDaccident（14）A thoughB becauseCifD so（15）A whoB whenC

16、 whyD what三、阅读理解（共4小题；计30分）17（6分）阅读理解Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a websiteQuestions & AnswersQAsked by Robert from USA | Feb 25， 2019 11：21 ReplyWe'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai Is there any high speed train？AAnswered by Black from UK | Feb.26， 2

17、019 20：29 ReplySorry but no high speed train You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General Bus Station to the city It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96QAsked by Mr Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17， 2018 20：27 ReplyI have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong， and want to visit Yangzh

18、ou Are river cruises still operating？AAnswered by Ms Chen from China | Jul.18， 2018 04：24 ReplyI don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter， which is famous for natural scenery The best time should be spring and summer And， the weather may be somewhat cold during Dec which isn'

19、;t good for cruiseQAsked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15， 2018 02：53 ReplyCan I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area？AAnswered by Jennie from China | May.16， 2018 04：48 ReplyThere are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are

20、all OK If having to name one， I'd say Shiweitian Actually， you just choose one with more guests and it won't be wrongQAsked by Roy from USA | Mar.12， 2018 12：27 ReplyIs it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng？AAnswered by Tina from China I Mar.12，2018 21：5

21、6 ReplyYeah， it's possible The distance between is only around 30km At the West Bus Station， many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06：20 to 18：55 Besides， intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05：50 to 18：30 You can choose the most conve

22、nient way（1）Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou？ ARobertB ChevertonC Eric YeoDRoy（2） answer was given the most thumbs upA Black'sB Ms Chen'sC Jennie'sDTina's（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage？ A The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Tr

23、avelB It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in ShiweitianC Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to YangzhouD MrCheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer18（8分）阅读理解 That morning， we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and DrMortimer in London But who？ We wen

24、t to Sir Henry's hotel Holmes asked Dr Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall "Yes，" said DrMortimer，"Barrymore " "We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall，" said Holmes Sir Henry said he

25、 wanted to go to Baskerville Hall "OK"， said Holmes "But you mustn't go alone Watson can go with you " Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10：30 train on Saturday Holmes thought deeply on the way home： the story of the Hound， Sir Charles's death， the strange letter， the mi

26、ssing boot and the blackbearded man He sat in his room all afternoon， smoking and thinking Just before dinner， a telegram arrived It said，"Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall " "That becomes a dead end， Watson We will have to look for another way to go forward Just then the door bell ran

27、g It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard "I got a message that you are asking for me"， he said "I've never had a complaint I came here to ask you what you had against me! " "No， no， "said Holmes" Instead， I'll give you money if you tel

28、l me about the man in your cab this morning He watched this house at 10：00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen " The driver looked surprised and then answered，"The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him " "It's serious， my friend，

29、 and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer" "His name，" said the driver， "was Sherlock Holmes " I'd never seen Holmes more surprised Then he laughed " He scored against me thattime， Watson " The driver told us everything he knew Holmes gave him the mone

30、y and sent him away "This is a dangerous enemy， Watson" Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles（1）According to the passage， the underlined phrase "dead end" in Paragraph 10 means A Holmes wanted to give up solving the caseB the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closedC the c

31、ab driver didn't find his way and turned roundD they didn't know who the man with a black beard was（2）According to the passage， we can know that the cab driver A was as dangerous as the blackbearded manB received a complaint from the blackbearded manC didn't know why Holmes asked for him

32、 at the beginningD didn't tell Holmes anything about the blackbearded man（3）By the sentence "He scored against me that time"， Holmes means "The man gained an advantage over me by "A watching this house at ten o'clockB following Sir Henry and Dr MortimerC telling the drive

33、r his name was HolmesD asking the driver to keep his secret（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？ a Holmes received the telegramb The cab driver came to see Holmesc Watson was asked to go with Sir Henryd Holmes was surprised and then laughede Watson and Sir Henry to

34、ok the 10：30 trainA cabdeB ceabdC abcdeD acebd19（8分）阅读理解 My father was a cemetery（公墓）keeperWhen I was a child，he often took me thereBefore we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）I never asked whyI just thought that was his work Yesterday， I visited my sick father He asked me to

35、 go to the cemetery and lay some stones For some reason， it had to be done that day I agreed I hadn't been there for a long time When I got there， I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone onAs I went to lay it， I heard her whisper" Thank you" It was then that I

36、 noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day The grave was that of a child， only five when he died fifteen years ago " He's my son， "she said " But， where's your father？ He was always the one to leave the stone" I told her that my father was ill but he asked

37、me to do this It seemed important to him"Your father's kindness means more to me than anything else When my child died， I came often to see him It is our custom to leave a stone It tells the one who is here that he is thought of But， then we moved away from here. so many painful memories. I

38、 was so afraid that he would be alone But your father marked the grave every time he came Each time I returned here， I saw that stone and it always comforted me Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother's heart though we are strangers Just tell him you saw me today， won&

39、#39;t you？" She said It took me a minute to find my voice That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother（1）The underlined phrase" some reason" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代） A the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long timeB the woman's child die

40、d on that day fifteen years agoC the writer's father was always the one to leave the stoneD the writer's father would meet the woman that day（2）What does the underlined word "ease"in Paragraph 5 mean？ A IncreaseB CauseC ReduceD Express（3）According to the passage， we can infer（推断） A

41、 the writer understood his father in the endB laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers workC the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years agoD the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother（4）What's the best title of the passage？ A A Strange CustomB One Small Stone

42、， UnforgottenC A Cemetery KeeperD Painful Memories， Unforgotten20（8分）阅读理解 Trees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside， warns a new study Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2

43、Cityliving trees suffer（遭受） a loss of carbon storage（碳储量） That means trees produce less energy from the air Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation Ian Smith， a PhD student of Boston University in the United States， said， "Cities are in the important position in fightin

44、g against rising temperatures and increasing CO2" "We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover（树冠覆盖率） Because of the age and size of the present canopy， efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover

45、and canopy cover" The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth， death and planting rates（率）both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts It wa

46、s discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside However， loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher， especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests The study， pub

47、lished in PLOS ONE， has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily， but more needs to be done to h

48、ave a better understanding of city trees which may be different from countryside forests（1）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？ A The more carbon storage loses， the more energy the trees produce from the airB The higher the levels of CO2 are， the harder it will be for the plants

49、 to surviveC If we plant enough trees， we are sure to increase city canopy coverD Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2（2）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us A the results of the studyB the discoveries from the researchersC the methods of the studyD the suggestions from

50、 the researchers（3）What does" those" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ A Death ratesB Rates of carbon cyclingC Growth ratesD Loss of carbon storage（4）The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is A to teach us how to improve and protect tree healthB to warn us that trees in cities live fa

51、st but die youngC to let us have a better understanding of city treesD to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）21（1分）Alice stood up and ran the field after the rabbit （cross）22（1分）The silk scarf is pretty and her blue coat very well （match）23（1分）The old man sta

52、rted to learn how to surf the Internet in his （eighty）24（1分）Follow that advice and soon you will solve the problem （teacher）25（1分）If the golden sun should stop its light， just one smile from you would make my whole world bright （shine）26（1分）We are going to study in a new school in （九月）27（1分）I believ

53、e I will in passing the English exam （成功）28（1分）Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn （树叶）29（1分）Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm of her （自豪的）30（1分）In the past， many rivers were seriously， but now they are cleaned up （污染）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）31（10分）

54、阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格Nowadays， many people in China and Japan are racing against time They put a lot of value in "being on time" However， in some countries of the world， people have different opinions on "being on time"GermanyThanks to its industrial past， in Germany you are expe

55、cted to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meetingIn Germany， being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting， wondering how on earth you could be so stupid What will you do if anything unexpected happens， like heavy traffic or a sudden rain？

56、So remember to arrive early in GermanySaudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time So don't expect them to be on time Moreover， looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners