最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结.

1、最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结Module1Classmates1. be from = come from 来自I am from China. = I come from China.我来自中国。Where are you from? = Where do you come from?你来自哪儿？2.-What s your name?-My name is Tom. / I m Tom.-What s his name?-His name is Daming.-What s her name?-Her name is Lingling.3.-How old are you?-Im 1

2、5 years old.-How old is he / she?-He / she is 14 years old.4.-What class are you in?-What class is he in?-I am in Class 1, Grade 7.-He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5.Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。6.What about , = How about,怎么样（询问） What / How about your school life?7. the ca

3、pital of , 的首都Beijing is the capital of China.8. a very big city一个非常大的城市Shanghai is a very big city.9. first name = given name名字last name = family name 姓10. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.11. Im from China. I m Chinese. I can speak Chinese.Im from England. I m English. I can speak English.12.

4、 I am from China, too. I can also speak English. I don t like the book , either.13. Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齐了吗？14. Chinese: 中国人，中国的I am Chinese.中国人I am a Chinese girl.中国的English: 英国人，英国的I am English.英国人I am an English girl. 英国的作文 1About myself.My name is Tom. / I m Tom. Im a student in No. 3 M

5、iddle School. I am 15 years old. I m from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. / Playing basketball is my favourite sport.范文 2My friendThis is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from Americ

6、a. Now he is in Beijing. He is 13 years old. He s in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One. Were in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His mother is a teacher , too. His parents are in the same school. But his parents aren tin our school.Module2My family Vocab

7、ulary:A family: father mother dad (daddy) mum ( mom) / mummy parentparentsuncle auntbrother sisterson daughterhusband wife man - womanboy girl grandfather - grandmothergrandpa - grandmagrandparent grandparentscousinB job: a driver,a farmer,a worker,a manager,a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse,a

8、 singer,a writer,an actor,an actress,a policeman,policewoman,C place: at a bus station,in a hospital,in a hotel,at a theatre,on a farm,at school,shop, in a factoryin the1. I have an elder brother. 哥哥She has a younger / little sister. 妹妹2. This is a photo of my family. 一张我的全家福My family is a big one.家

9、庭This is Jim s family tree.家谱My family are watching TV now.家人3. on the left在左边on the right在右边on the left / right of在的左边/ 右边4. next to在旁边，紧挨着= beside = near5. in front of在 前面 （相对独立）in the front of在 , 前部（在内部）There is a tree in front of thehouse.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.6. at

10、 the bus station在公共汽车站at school 在学校at the same hospital在同一所医院at a police station在警局7. (be) in hospital （生病）住院in the hospital在医院Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill.Tom s father works in the hospital.8. in the photo照片上There is a big house in the photo.9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager

11、一个剧院经理10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager一个旅馆经理11. a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机a farm worker一位农场工人a shop worker一名店员anEnglish teacher 一位英语老师12.manwoman(menwomen)awomandoctorwomendoctors女 医 生a man teacher men teachers男老师There are three men teachers in the office.13. Is this / that your family? Yes, it

12、 is. / No, it isn t.Are these / those your parents? Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.14. Who is this?Who is this boy?Who are the boy and the girl? They are my friends.15.问职业：What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mother语）？What do / does +主语+do?What be one s job? s job?What b

13、e +名词（主16. 介绍家庭常用的句型。1) This is a photo of my family.2) I have a big / small family.3) There are _ people in my family. They are _ and I.4) This is , and this is , .5) My father / mother is a _ in a _.6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family.范文：MyfamilyI have a big and happy family. Th

14、ere are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father,mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. Sheis 63 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. Mymothe

15、r s name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My little brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name isLily and I am 12 years old. I am a student.I love my family.Module3My schoolVocabulary:A: in the dining hall (have meals),in the library (read books),in the office (work),on the playground (do s

16、ports),in thesports hall (play table tennis)on the blackboard,in the classroom,in the computer room (play computer)at the school gate,in the science lab,onthe desk,a map, a television, a dictionary,a teaching building,a classroom building, a science building,an office building,somefurnitureB: in, on

17、, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of, in the middle of,between,andC: one, two, three, four, five,six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen,nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seven

18、ty, eighty, ninety, hundred1. a lot of furniture,a piece of furniture : 一件家俱There is lots of furniture in my room.Furniture 是不可数名词2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America 3.There is a map of the world on the wall.There are 4windows in the wall. 4. There are many appl

19、es on the tree.There is a bird in the tree. 5. There is a tree in front of the house.The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms.这座教学楼有24 间教室。7. The building is for science.这座楼是科技楼。8. What is your classroom like? It s very big.What is your broth

20、er like? He is friendly.What is the weatherlike today? It s sunny.9. The gym is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym.10. go to school 上学leave school 毕业主语+ be +方位方位+ be + 主语There be 句型总结：1.there be 句型表示在某地或某时有某物或某人。There be + 某物/ 某人+ 地点 / 时间There are 50 students / 50 desks in the class

21、room.There will be a party tomorrow.2. there be 句型就近原则：be 动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。1) There is a book and some boxes on the desk.2) There are some boxes and a book on the desk.3) There is some water in the cup.3. there be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+ 介词短语 ?"；当主语是物时词短语 ?"。注意

22、：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用如：; 用"What's +be 的单数形式介is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定) 。There are many books over there. What's over there?There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点用”Where is / are+ 主语”。 例如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is thecomputer?There are four child

23、ren in the classroom. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：How many + 复数名词+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？例如：4. there be 句型的时态： be 有一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时和完成时。There are more and more high buildings in the city.There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。There is going to be a meeting tonight.= Th

24、ere will be a meeting tonight.There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。描述学校常用的句型：1. Welcome to my school.2. Let me tell you something about my school.3. This is a map of my school.4. There is / are ,in my school.5. It is + 方位 .6. I think my school is very big and beautiful.7. We all like it v

25、ery much.范文：My schoolMy school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is in front of the offices. There are some science labs, too. They are next to the offices. There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The teaching building is next to the offices and there are nineteen

26、 classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my school very much.Module4Healthy food一、 VocabularyFruit: apple,orange,banana,pear,strawberry,blue

27、berry Meat: beef,Vegetables: beans,tomatoes,potatoes,carrots, Drink: tea,water,milk,Others: rice,noodles,ice cream,hamburger,bread,pork,juice,chicken,cola,fish.coffee, Candy: chocolate,sugar表示数量： a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate, a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice,

28、a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits形容词 (adj.): delicious,sour, sweet,hot, fresh,big,small,二、单词与句型：1.Is your food and drink healthy?饮食Let s go for a drink. 一杯饮料Milk and water are healthy drinks.饮料（种类）I drink a glass of milk every day.V.（动词）喝2.Do yo

29、u have any fruit?水果（总称）不可数名词There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket.水果（种类）3.I have too much homework to do.I have too many books.4.We have got some tomatoes and potatoes.5. healthy food,unhealthy drink,be/ keep /stay healthy,be in good health, our health,6. some bread,a piece of bread,7.I

30、like eating fish.n.（名词）鱼肉The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river.n. 鱼 Lets go fishing.V.（动词）钓鱼8.Eating vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。Drinking cola isn t good for us. = Drinking cola is badfor us. 对 , 有害I am good at speaking English.擅长9.This film is a bit boring.a

31、 bit + adj.a bit tired / happy10. He plays football very well.adv.(副词 )He is very well now.adj. (形容词 ) 健康的This is a good book.adj.( 形容词 )11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth.去买某物12. have/ has got（某人）拥有We have got a new school.Tom has got a sister.13. too many + 可数名词复数too much + 不可数名词太多的14. get f

32、at 发胖15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬16. what kind of哪种a kind of 一种many kinds of = all kinds of各种各样的17. get sth. for sb. 为某人买Please get a book for me, Daming. 大明，请为我买本书。18. have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐19. have something for breakfast早餐吃We have noodles for breakfast.20. be good for 对 , 有好处be bad for对 ,有

33、害处21. a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的，许多的22. chicken soup 鸡汤23. It is important for us to learn English well.It s time to go home now.24. I don t likelacor coffee.25. There is some milk in the glass. ( 肯定句 )Would you like some tea? (委婉语气 ) Have you got any brothers?（一般疑问句）How about some orange

34、juice? (征示意见 )She hasn t got any brothers. (否定句 )三、谈论食物常用句型：1.Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.5. I like orange juice.2.My favourite food / food is _.6. I like eating hamburgers.3.Eating rice is good for us.7. I have 食物 for breakfast /lunch/dinner.4.Drinking cola is bad for us.8. It is / They a

35、re healthy /sweet /delicious.四、范文Healthy foodWe should have some healthy food and drink every day. I m Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I havesome rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy

36、food.There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish. It s good for my teethk. Andis my favourite juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health.I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad for me.Module 5My school life一、 Vocabulary

37、1. Subject:Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music,politics, biology, physics, chemistry,2. Activity: get up,wash one s face,brush one s teethave, breakfast,have lunch,have dinner,go to school,start work,start lesson,have a break, have lessons,go home,watch TV ,play computer ga

38、mes,do one shomework,go to bed,3. Time: in 2014 / 2015in spring / summer / autumn / winteron Monday / Tuesdayin the morning,in theafternoon,in the evening,at noon,at night, at 7:00,On Monday morning / afternoon / evening,on weekdays,on weekend,4. adj.(形容词 ): easy difficultinteresting boring二、单词及句型：1

39、. like v. 喜欢like doing sth.I like playing basketball after class.2. difficult easyEnglish isn t easy. It is difficult.3. because soTom can tgo to school, because he is ill.Tom is ill, so he can t go to school.4. interesting interestedThe filmis very interesting.It is an interesting erested i

40、n the film.5. talk to sb. 对 , 交谈talk with sb.跟 , 交谈talk about sb. / sth. 谈论 ,6. begin start 开始end finish结束I amBegin with:以 , 开始The students begin their party with an English song.7. work: His father works in a factory.work v. 工作I have much work to do.work n. 总称 ( 不可数名词 ) job:He finds a good job in t

41、he city.n. 工作（可数名词）8. breakhave a break = have a rest 休息9. look,see,watch,read1) Look at the blackboard, please.(看,)2) What can you see? (看见 / 看到 )3) Let s watch TV.（观看）4) Letsread English books . (阅读、看书 )10. -What s the time? = What time is it? 几点了？- It is + 8 o clock. （点钟）11. - What day is it toda

42、y?今天星期几？- It is Monday. / Today is Monday.12. What are our lessons on Monday? / What lesson do we have on Monday?- We have English.have English = havean English lesson / classhave + 学科= have a/an+ 学科+ lesson / class上课13. I am good at history. = I do well in history.be good at 擅长= do well in在 , 方面做得好

43、14. Maths is difficult for Betty. = Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths.15. start work 开始工作start lessons 开始学习16. Mr. Li makes maths lessons interesting. 李老师使数学课有趣。Make + sb. / sth. + 形容词使某人 / 某物17. I do my maths homework first after school. 放学后我首先做我的数学作业。18. 时间的读法：(1)顺读法：8:10 - eight ten 8:3

44、0 eight thirty 8:40 eight forty(2)逆读法：8:10 ten past eight8:30 half past eight 8:40 twenty to nine 三、谈论学校生活常用句型：1. let me tell you something about my school day.2. I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I ,3. There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.4. My favourite subject

45、 is English because it is interesting.5. I go home at 5:00.6. This is my school day.范文：My school dayLet me tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at seven.School starts at eight o clock. I have four classes in the morning and

46、three in the afternoon. I like P.E. and musicbecause they areinteresting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I go home at halfpast five. That s my school day.Module 6A trip to the zoo一、 Vocabulary:(1) Animals: bear ,elephant ,giraff

47、e ,lion,monkey , panda ,tiger,zebra ,(2) plant , bamboo , leaf , grass,(3) Africa , Asia , Europe , zoo , country , all over the world ,(4) 形容词： dangerous , tall , cute , funny , large , 二、词组及句型：1. 1.a trip to到 的旅行a trip to the zoo2. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到Welcome to my school.3. many kinds of. 许多种类的The

48、re are many kinds of books in the library.4. such as. 例如I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and pears.5. different countries 不同的国家 These animals come from many different countries.6. look at. 看一看Look at the picture on the wall.7. be from = come from来自My friend is from Beijing. = My friend comes f

49、rom Beijing.8. the black and white animal黑白相间的动物9. a kilo of,一千克The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.10. as well as ,并且，还,The zebra eats leaves as well as grass.11.the favourite of people = people s favourite人们最喜欢的A panda is the favourite of people all over the world.12. all over the world全

50、世界People all over the world like visiting Guilin every year.13. an African animal一只非洲的动物The zebra is an African animal.14. live alone独居The tiger usually lives alone.15. catch ,for food捕食The tiger catches many kinds of animals for food. 16. go and see去看看Shall we go and see thepandas?三、描写动物的常用句型：1. It

51、 is big / small / fat / thin / strong.2. It is / comes from ,.3. It lives in ,.4. , is a kind of , animal.5. It is lovely / cute / dangerous.范文：A visit to the zoo6. It is , metres high / long.7. Its name is ,.8. has got , and it s very nice.9. is its favourite ,.10. It likes eating , / playing with

52、, .Welcome to the zoo. There are two new animals in the zoo. The panda s name is Feifei. She is from China. She likes eating bamboo.She is lovely and shy. She is two years old. The other animal is a lion. His name is Karl. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He is very strong and dangerous. He is three years old. You will like them.Module 7 Computers 一、重点短语及句型：1. turn