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1、2019-2020年高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.共150分,用时120分钟.第一卷(共三部分,共95分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共二节,满分20分)第一节:语音知识:(共5小题;每小题1分,?茜分5分)1. blood2. southern3. theatre4. pleasureAfootballA.bathroomA.appearA.usuallyBbookmarkCstoodB.clothC.healthB.especiallyC.learnerB.sureC.pleasantD.floodD.fartherD.societyD.cit
2、izenC. impolite D. bridgeD. WhichD. to hearI was taken good careD. which5. surpriseA.forgiveB.police第二节:单项选择(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、GD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.That7. You'dbetterspeakloudertomakeyourself.A.hearingB.heardC.hea
3、r8. Thepictureremindedmeofthegoldendaysinthesmallvillageof.A.whereB.thatC.then9. -Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation?It.A.alldependB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldependingmissing girl.10. IwillstayinthehotelthereissomenewsabouttheA.incaseB.incaseofC.ifonlyD.unlessm not classical music.11. I
4、mpopmusic,butIA.fondof;likeB.love;interestedinC.interested;intoD.fondof;into12.Myfamilyconsideracomputer,whichisconsideredagreathelpinourwork.A.buying;tobeB.buying;beingC.tobuy;beingD.tobuy;tobe13.Doyouknowalotofresearchworkinrecentyears?A. have been carried outB. has carried outC.arecarriedoutD.has
5、beencarriedout14. Guilinisworth.Haveyoubeentoit?A.well;visitingB.well;tovisitC.very;avisitD.very;avisit15.Theseplantsarewatered.A.everyafewdaysB.everythirddayC.everyothersdayD.eachtwodays16. Thescientistdidexperimentstotestthenewdrug.A.aseriesofB.agoodmanyofC.agreatmanyD.alotsof17. Heistheonlyoneoft
6、hestudentswhoawinnerofthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.has18. Hewasabouttotellmethesecretsomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when19. Makesureyouhaveturnedofftheairconditionersbeforegoingout.A.HearditB.MadeitC.ForgotitD.Gotit20. Excuseme,Sir,shallallthestudentsrepeattheexam.Onlythosewhof
7、ailed.A.Thatsright.B.Imafraidnot.C.Yes,ofcourse.D.Imnotsure.第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.Idecidedtouseitthe21day,andIwashedalotofthings.Everythingworked22,butIcouldn'tfind23ofmyhusband'ssock
8、sthoughIhadlooked24forit.Thenextmorning,Igotreadyfor25asusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein.Igreetedthemandtoldthem26weweregoingtodo27.WhenIturned28towriteontheblackboard,theclassburstout29.Theylaughedandlaughed.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwas30theheadmasterwouldbeintoseeallthis.Iaskedtheclass
9、to31,butthe32Italked,themoretheylaughed.SoIthoughtIhadbetterpay33attentiontothemandcontinuetowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theylaughedevenmore.Beforelong,theteacherwhohadtheroomnextto34cametosee35_allthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestarted36,too."GoodHeavens!"Isaid."Will37pleas
10、etellmewhatisso38?”"Oh,God,"saidtheteacher,"youhaveabrown39_stucktothebackofyourshirt."Sothat's40Ifoundmyhusband'smissingsock."Oh,well,"Isaidtotheclass,"let'sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstaticelectricity(静电)."21. A.veryB.lastC.nextD.fol
11、lowing23. A. allB. bothC. either22. A.hardB.wellC.fastD.slowlyD.one24.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere25.A.breakfastB.clothesC.schoolD.books26.A.whichB.whatC.howD.why27.A.todayB.thisdayC.thatdayD.now28.A.aroundB.backC.offD.over29.A.smilingB.laughingC.cryingD.quarrelling30.A.afraidB.doubtfu
12、lC.sureD.glad31.A.lookB.writeC.stopD.goon32.A.betterB.quickerC.lessD.more33.A.furtherB.moreC.hardlyD.no34.A.meB.mineC.usD.his35.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.that36A.writingB.askingC.talkingD.laughing37.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.he38.A.funnyB.wrongC.pleasantD.unforgettable39.A.handkerchiefB.sockC.paperD.ha
13、ir40.A.whyB.whenC.howD.what第三部分:第一节:阅读理解.s.-r-tr-7_*,._-、.rrz-rr-r(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArethelivesofcitykidsthesameasthoseinvillages?Inlotsofways,theyareverydifferent.Butwhatarethosedifferences?HuPengfromWuhanandfourofhisfriendsdecidedtofindout.Earlierthismonth,theywen
14、ttoliveforaweekinCaidian,avillagenearWuhan.HuandhisJuniorlclassmateswentdoortodoorinCaidianandaskedkidslotsofquestions.Theywanttolearnmoreaboutvillagekids'everydaylives,sotheyaskedquestionslikethis:Doyourparentsteachyouhowtodothehousework?Howmuchmoneydoyouusuallyspendondinner?Whatwouldyoudoifath
15、iefcameintoyourhouse?Theyalsoasked150citykidsthesamequestions.OnApril12,theteamgaveareporttotheirclass.Theytoldaboutmanydifferencesbetweenchildren'slivesincitiesandthoseofchildreninvillages.Thebiggestdifferenceisaboutindependence.Hu'steamfoundthat60percentofcitykidscan'tdomuchhousework,b
16、ut90percentofvillagekidscancareforthemselves.CitykidstoldHutheycareaboutschoolworkalot,andtheyhavenotimeforwashingclothesormakingtheirbeds.Villagekidssaidtheyhelptheirparentsalot:cooking,cleaningthehousesandfeedingpigs.Hu'steamalsofoundthatvillagekidshavelesspocketmoney.Manyhaveneverusedcomputer
17、s.Theylikeplayinginriversoronmountains.Somedon'tevenliketomakenewfriends.Huandhisfriendssaidtheirtripgavethemmoreself-confidence(自信)becausetheyhavedonesomethingbythemselves.Butit_alsoworriedthemabitbecausetheyfoundtheystillhavealottolearn."Whenwegrowup,ourparentscan'ttakecareofus,"
18、Husaid."Wehavetolearntotakecareofourselves."ShenGuanquan,oneofHu'sfriendssaid,"Whenpeoplelearntocareforthemselves,theylearntodolotsofdifficultthings."41. Howmanycitykidswenttolearnaboutvillagekids'everydaylives?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.42. Theirreportshowedthatmostcity
19、kids.A.helptheirparentsalotB.havelesspocketmoneyC.cantakecareofthemselvesD.stillhavealottolearn43. Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphmeans.A.theirtripB.theirreportC.avillagekidD.acitykid44. HuPengandhisfriendsfinishedtheirreportby.A. visitingschoolsinthevillageB. questioningvillageand
20、citykidsfromdoortodoorC. watchingvillageandcitykids'everydaylivesD. questioningvillageandcitykids'parentsBInChina,teaisatraditionaldrink,whichisnotonlygoodforyourhealthbutcanalsoenrichyourmind.Thefollowingaresomeinformationofteahouses.GuozijianYichengTeahouseRunbytwobeautifulgirlswhoplaythes
21、even-stringedguqin,thisplaceiselegantandclassic.Guestsherenotonlyenjoyfragrant(芬芳的)teabutalsothebeautifulmusicofguqin.Address:No.8,GuozijianAvenue,DongchengDistrictMinghuiTeahouseLocatedinanoldtemple,thisteahousewillprovideyouaplaceofserenity.Theteahousesherearedividedintosixprivate(私人的)roomssoguest
22、scanbefullyrelaxedinthecomfortableenvironment.TheworkersarealldressedintraditionalclothesoftheQingDynasty.Whenenjoyingacupoftea,youmayfeelyourtroubleshavedisappeared.Address:InsideDajueTemple,HaidianDistrictPengChachaBesidesfragranttea,thisplaceisalsofamousforitsentertainmentfacilities(娱乐设施)asitoffe
23、rsplayingcards,chessandmanyothergames.Guestsherecanenjoyteawhilechattingandplayinggames.Onthefirstfloor,therearemanykindsofnutsandsnackstotry.Andthesecondfloorhasmanysmallrooms,whichoffermoreprivacyforconversation.Address:No.549,JianheRoad,ChangningDistrictTaiheTeahouseShowcasing)(展览)alotofspecialfu
24、rniturefromtheMingandQingDynasties,thisplaceattractsmanypeoplewhoappreciatetraditionalChineseculture.Asforthetea,itsselectionandqualitymaybebeyondyourimagination.EventhewaterformakingteaistransportedfromthefamousHutiaoSpringinHangzhou.Address:No.569,PudongAvenue,PudongNewDistrict45. Ifyouwanttoenjoy
25、themusicOfguqinwhiledrinkingtea,youmustgoto_.A.TaiheTeahouseB.GuozijianYichengTeahouseC.PengChachaD.MinghuiTeahouse46. Theunderlinedword"serenity"probablymeans.A.calmandpeaceB.anxietyandtirednessC.noiseandsorrowD.joyandhappiness47. WhichofthefollowingistheonethattheguestscanNOTdoinPengChac
26、ha?A. Enjoyingtea.B.Playinggames.C.Watchingplays.D.Chatting.48.Weknowfromthetextthat.A.drinkingteaisnotgoodforyourhealthbutcanenrichyourmindB. theworkersinPengChachaarealldressedintraditionalclothesoftheQingDynastyC.therearemanykindsofnutsandsnackstotryonthesecondfloorinPengChachaD.thewaterformaking
27、teainTaiheTeahouseistransportedfromthefamousHutiaoSpringinHangzhouCWhatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Weknowthatitlooksveryprettywhenthesunisshiningonit.Wealsoknowthatitcanbeveryroughwhenthereisastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig.Whenyoulookatthemapoftheworl
28、dyouwillfindthereismorewaterthanland.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Itisnotdeepeverywhere.Somepartsoftheseaareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesthedepthoftheseaisverygreat.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometersdeep!Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9
29、kilometershigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldhe2kilometersofwateraboveit!Whatadeepplace!Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaaresaltierthanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDead
30、Sea,whichisverysalty.Itissosaltythatswimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea!Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsaresosmallthatitishardtoseethem.Manyfishliveb
31、yeatingthese.Theseacanbeverycold.Diverswhogodeepdownintheseaknowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.Buthecannotgoverydeep.S
32、omepeoplewhowantedtogoverydeepusedaverystrongdivingship!Theywentdowntothedeepestpartoftheseainit.Theywentdowntoadepthofelevenkilometers!49. Whendoesthesealookbeautiful?A.Whenitiscalm.B.Whentheweatherisfine.C.Whenthereisastrongwind.D.Whenthereisastorm.50. Howmuchoftheearthsurfasedoeslandcover?A.15%.B
33、.25%.C.30%.D.45%.51. Whydoesthewritercite(弓I用)theseasomewherenearJapan?A. Toshowthattheseainsomeplacesisverydeep.B. Toshowthattheseainsomeplacesisveryshallow.C. Toshowthatitsdepthis9kilometersgreaterthantheheightofthehighestmountain.D. Toshowthatitsdepthis11kilometersgreaterthantheheightofthehighest
34、mountain.52. WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheDeadSeaisNOTtrue?A.Swimmerscannotsink.B.Itisasafeplaceforswimmers.C.Itisextremelysalty.D.Fishcanbefoundinit.DIfyoudon'tuseadictionary.Whatshouldyoudoinstead?Thefirstthingyoucandoistryingtoguesswhatthewordmeans.Oftenthesurroundingcontextgivesavery
35、clearideaofthemeaningoftheword.Evenifyoucan'tworkoutthemesantlygyoumaybeabletogetavagueidea,enoughtoenableyoutocontinuereading.SometimesItisimpossibletoguessthemeaningofawordfromthecontextandthenyouwillhavetodecidewhetherthewordisimportantenoughtomakeitworthwhilestoppingandlookingitupinadictiona
36、ryorwhetheryoucanjustpassitby.Manytimesinyourreading,youwillcomeacrosswordswhichyoudon'tknow,butwhichdonotpreventyoufromunderstandingallthemainpointsofthetext.Youcanmadeyourdictionaryusemuchmoreefficientifyouonlylookupthewordswhicharenecessarytounderstandthetext.andthismeansthatyoumustdevelopthe
37、skilltodecidewhetherthewordsareworthlookingup.53. Thepassagemainlytellsusinourreadingwhatwewoulddo.A. withoutknowledgeofEnglishB. whenwelookupwordsinadictionaryC. whenweareguessingnewwordsD. withoutusingadictionary54. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvague"mean?A.Mysterious.B.Notclear.C.Exact.D.Importa
38、nt.t know55. InourreadingsomewordswedonA. helpustounderstandthetextwellB. don'tpreventusfromunderstandingthemainpointsofthetextC. willberememberedforeverD. areborrowedfromotherlanguages56.Inthispassagethewriter.A. advisedustousethedictionaryasmuchaspossibleB. toldusnottobediscouragedbythesightof
39、adictionaryC. gaveussomeadviceonhowtodealwiththeseunknownwordsD. introducedsomewaystotakenotesinthecourseofreadingEChinaisthebiggestmarketintheworld,andmanycountriessuchasGermany,theUSA,theUKandRussiadoalotofbusinessinChina.Let'shavealookatsomeimportanttipstohelpyoubesuccessfulwhendealingwiththe
40、senationalities,First,youmustbepunctual(准时的)withGermans.Even5minuteslatemakesabadimpression.BeingpunctualisalsoveryimportantintheUSA.IntheUK,it'importanttobepunctualforbusinessmeetings,butnobodyexpectsyoutobeontimeforasocialevent.Halfpastsevenreallymeansaquartertoeight,oreveneighto'clock!Wit
41、hRussians,youshouldalwaysbeontime,thoughitisnotunusualforthemtobeoneoreventwohourslate!Itisbesttodressformallyandweardarkcolourswhenyoumeetpeoplefromallthefourcountries.InRussia,designerclothesareverycommon.Don'tbesurprisedifyougotoanofficeintheUKonaFridayandfindeveryonewearingjeans.Manycompanie
42、shave"dressdownFriday",whenpeoplewearcasual(随便的)clothes.InGermany,firstnamesareonlyusedbyfamilymembersandclosefriends,sobepreparedtousetitlesandlastnames.IntheUSAyouwillusuallybeinvitedtousefirstnamesalmostimmediately.TheBritisharequiteinformalandusingfirstnamesinbusinessismoreandmorecommo
43、n,especiallyamongyoungerpeople.InRussia,however,nobodyusesfirstnames,sousetitlesandlastnames.Inconversation,theBritishandtheAmericansvaluehumour,andbothliketotalkaboutsport.TheweatherisalsoagoodtopicofconversationwiththeBritishandtheAmericans,butavoidtalkingaboutpolitics.InRussia,saypositive(积极的)thi
44、ngsabouttheircountry,butavoidmakingcomplaints(抱怨).TheGermans,however,prefertogetstraightdowntobusiness!So,usethesetips,andyouwillbeonyourwaytoasuccessfulinternationalbusinesscareer!57. WhichcolorshouldyouNOTwearwhenmeetingapersonfromtheUSA?A.Darkblue.B.Gray.C.Black.D.White.58. Allofthefollowingstate
45、mentsaretrueEXCEPT.A. youcansaysomethingfunnywhenyoutalktoanAmericanB. youcanusehisfirstnamewhenyoutalktoanEnglishmanC. youmustbeontimewhenyoumeetpeoplefromeachofthefourcountriesD. peoplewearwhatevertheylikeonFridayinsomecompaniesintheUK59. WhenyoutalktoaRussian,youcan.A. complainaboutsomethingB. sa
46、ysomethingnegativeabouthiscountryC. saysomethinggoodabouthiscountryD. pointoutsomedisadvantagesinpolitics60. Thetipsinthispassageareprobablygiventopeoplefrom.A. ChinaB.theUSAC.GermanyD.theUK第二节:补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。Wehavejustmovedintoanewhouse.Really?Congratulatio
47、ns!Thankyou.61-Whatkindoftelevisiondoyouwanttobuy?AcolorTV,ofcourse,butIamnotsureaboutthesize.Maybeweshouldbuyabiggerone.Ifwebuyasmallone,wemighthavetochangeitinafewyear'stimefor62biggerone.Whatisyouropinion?Inmyopinion,63Anyreason?Yes.64Ifyouputinaverytelevision,itwillbebadforyoureyesandasmalls
48、izeTVcanalsopickupgoodprogrammesHmm,that'squitetrue.I'llthinkaboutit.-65A.Thatwouldbeawasteofmoney.B. AsIknow,yoursittingroomisn'tbigenough.C. Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryerybixyome.D. Televisionisharmfultoourhealth.E. Wewanttobuyanewtelevision.F. Nowonderthatyoulookveryhappy.G. You&
49、#39;dbettermakeaquickdecisionbecausethepricemaygoupnow.第二卷(共55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词66 .Sinceitsfirst(火箭)wassentupintothespacein1959,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinspacetechnology.67 .Thefifty-five(少数民族)inChinamakeupeightpercentofthetotalpopulation.68 .Youcans
50、eethem(表演)everynightthisweekattheNewTheater.69 .Crosstalk,whichis(典型地)atwo-manshow,isverypopularinChina.70 .MoreandmoreWesternsarebecominginterestingin(传统的)Chinesemedicine.71 .Thebookisaboutbothfarmingand(园艺).72 .NewZealandisanimportant(农业的)country.73 .HeisfromWehai,acityin(东北)Shanghai.74 .Sheisvery
51、(吝啬的)withmoney.75 .Blindanimalsmaysurvivebytheir(灵敏的)senseofsmell.第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(,)如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下面划一横线,在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错误的不要改。IwenttotheBird'sNestStadiumlastweek.AtthegateIhappenedtomeetsomeAmericantourists.Igreetedto76theminEnglishandthenwebegantochat.Igotknow77thattheywerecollegestudentstravel
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