一般过去时,一般将来时专题

1、般过去式和一般将来时的专题讲解和练习般过去时一般过去时的用法1 .一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语(yesterday， last week ， last month ，last year， two years ago， in the past, just now 等 )连用。0： I went shopping yesterday.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。如 :we often went to school together in the past.般过去时的构成1. 句中有 be 动词一般过去时 ,am, is 变成 was, ar

2、e 变成 were ： 肯定句：主语 +be(was, were)+ 其它。如0： I was a student two years ago. There were some childre n in the park yesterday.否定句：主语 + was/were+not+ 其他( was not=wasn't were not=weren 't)如0: He was a teacher.THe wasn 'a teacher. There were some children in the park yesterday.T There weren '

3、;tany children in the park yesterday.般疑问句： was ,were + 主语 +其他 ()如0: He was a student.T Was he a student? They were friends.T Were they friends? I was a student two years ago.T Were you a student two years ago? There were some children in the park yesterday.T Were there any children in the park yeste

4、rday?2.行为动词：肯定句：主语 +行为动词的过去式 (+其它 )。如： They played Ping-Pong yesterday.否定句：主语+didn '+行为动词原形+其他 如： They went to the park yesterday.TThey didn 'go to the park yesterday.般疑问句： Did+ 主语+行为动词原形 +其他如： I went to school yesterday.T Did you go to school yesterday?-Yes, I did.-No , I didn 't.特殊疑问句：

5、 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如： What did Jim do yesterday?-He went to the park with his friend.疑问词 +动词过去式?如： Who went to the park yesterday?-Jim.般过去时行为动词的变化规则 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：P ull-pulled, cook-cooked结尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted ， use used, dance-daneed两辅夹一元时应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped , shop-shopped以 辅音字母 +y&qu

6、ot;结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，女口： study-studied, carry carried, try-tried不规则动词过去式： （不规则动词表）am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, ride-rode, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出

7、下列动词的过去式Is,amflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoes dance worry_ asktaste eat draw put _throw kick_ pass_ do. 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. Iat school just now.2. Heat the camp last week.3. Westudents two years ago.4. Theyon the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Lingeleven years old last year.6. Therean apple on the plate yeste

8、rday.7. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sunday.二用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat) a bird last night.3. We(have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE

9、lesson.7.The girls(sing) and(dance) at the party.三.句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：般疑问句： 肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：般疑问句： 肯、否定回答：3. They played ping-pong yesterday.否定句：般疑问句： 肯、否定回答：4. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：般疑问句： 肯、否定回答：般将来时句中一般有以下、概念： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、

10、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year),so on, the day after tomorrow (后天) 等。二、基本结构： 肯定句： be going to + do（ 行为动词原形 ）或 +名词；如： He is going to play football tomorrow.They are going to the park.否定句：在 be 后+not+ going to +do如： I am going to have a picnic this afternoon.f I am not going to ha

11、ve a picnic this after noon.般疑问句：将 be 至句首 + 主语 +going to+do如： We are going to go shopping this weekend.f Are you going to go shopping this weekend?肯定句： will+ do （行为动词原形） 如： We will go to swimming pool否定句： He will visit China next year.f He will not(won 't) visit China next year.般疑问句：将 will 提至句首

12、+ do如： They will go to school by bus.f Will they go to school by bus?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有四种情况。1. 问人。 Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon.T Who' s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。Whatdo.例如:I am going to play the piano this afternoon.T What are you going to do this after noon?3. 问什么时候。 Whe

13、n. 例如：She' s going to go to bed at 9.T When is she going to go to bed?4，问什么地方。 Where ，例如：They are going to America .T Where are they going to?六、同义句: be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天） .= I will go swimming tomorrow.般将来时专项练习用一般将来时的两种形式填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。have a picnic with my

14、 friends .have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。are you going tonext Monday? Iplay basketball.What will younext Monday? Iplay basketball.二改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定和同义句）2. I will go and join them. （改否定和一般疑问句）3. I 'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改一般疑问句)对划线部分提问

15、）at 6:30 tomorrow?同上）4. She is going to listen to music after school.10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(the day after tomorrow?There be 句型1.There be 句型表示：在某地有某物或人）2. 在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is, 过去式 was ; 主语是复数， be 动词用are ，过去式 were. 如： There is an egg in the

16、basket. There are some books on the desk.当 there be 中的主语不止一个时， be 动词的选择要遵循“就近原则” ，即看最接近 be 的名 词。如0： There is an egg and some bananas. There are some books and a pen on the desk.3.there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not ,如0: There is not(isn ') an egg in the basket. There are not (aren 't)any books on t

17、he desk.4. 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 There is an egg in the basket.f Is there an egg in the basket? There are some books on the desk.fAre there any books on the desk?5. there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人） ；have（has） 表示某人拥有某物或有生命的物体具有的 特征.如0: We have a computer. The dog has four legs.6 . 、针对数量提问

18、的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ 例: How many students are there in the classroom?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 例: How much food is there in the fridge?Fill in the blank withThere be 和 have, has 专项练习1. Ihave,has ”or “there is , there area good father and a good mother.2、Theresome milk in the glass.2.a telescope on the desk.3. Hea tape-recorder.4.a basketball in the playground.5. Theya nice garden.7.6. What do youa reading-room in the buildin