(完整word版)新概念第二册第14课课文讲解

1、Lesson 14 Do you speak English?I had an amus ing experie nee last year. After I had left a small village in the south ofFran ce, I drove on to the n ext tow n. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in

2、French and he replied in the same Ian guage. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke duri ng the jour ney. I had n early reached the tow n, whe n the young man sudde nly said, very slowly, "Do you speak En glish?' As I soon lear nt, he was En glish himse

3、lf!'参考译文去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向 他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：你会讲英语吗？ ”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！【New words and expressi ons】 生词和短语 amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的amused:感到好笑的amuse v.动词后面会加人做宾语The story amused me.The story

4、 is amus ing.I am eresting:有意思The book is in teresti ng.The book is amus ing.funny:好笑的，可以指贬义，开心的，令人开心的in terest in g/fu nny story experieneen.经历经验、体验：不可数名词经历、感受：可数名词He has a lot of experie nces.经验是最好的老师。He has a lot of experie nee.Experie nee is the best teacherSometh ing about your baekgr

5、o und and experie nee.谈谈你的背景情况和经历。他们经验还不足。They still lacked experie nee.+s(a/an),经历；原形，经验experieneed:有经验的He is an experie need doetor表示做某事的经验，其后通常不接不定式，而接in of doing sth 。He has had mueh experie nee in of this kind of work.他有丰富的经验做这项工作。experieee in of teaeh ing= teaehi ng experie nee（教学经验）experienee

6、还可表示体验”经历"等，只用作及物动词。All ehildre n will experie nee fun and exeiteme nt in lear ning and grow ing up.在学习和成长中的所有儿童都将感受到快乐和兴奋。The ehild had n ever experie need kindn ess.这孩子从未受过善待。词语扩展：experieneed作形容词，表示有经验的。例句： He is an experie need teaeher .他是一位经验丰富的老师。 wave vt.向挥手示意；使成波浪形vi.波动；起伏；挥手示意；摇动；呈波形wav

7、e to sb;向某人招手The ehildre n waved to their teaeher .孩子们向老师招手。 lift n.搭便车 vt.举起；提升I was a lift.take a bus/taxi/lifttake a lift:搭便车I take a list.The stude nt gave me a lift.我可以顺便送你去机场。give sb a lift: 让某人搭便车I will give you a lift to the airport.B wants to take a lift.A will give B a lift.hitch hiker :搭便

8、车的人lift sb. /sth. up 将某人/某物抬起He lifted the box.他举起了箱子。 reply v.回答an swerHe an swered/replied.an swer sth/reply to sth.an swer the letter :回信I will reply to the letter . Ianguagen.语言native Ianguage :母语mother ton gueThe n ative Ian guage is Chin ese.My mother ton gue is Chin ese. journeyn.旅行begin a tr

9、ip :开始一个旅行begi n a journeytrip,travel,tourtrip :短距离旅行或出差go on bus in ess/go on a triptravel :周游（长途）tour,为了玩tourist :游客journey :所有的旅行go on a journ ey, 3 days' jo urney2 hours' jo urneyvoyage :旅行（海上）flight :空中飞行journey :偏重于陆地旅行trip;travel;tour;jo urn ey;voyage;flight【no tes on the text 】I drov

10、e on to the next tow n.我继续驶往下一个城镇。句中的副词on有“继续地” “不停顿的”的意思。He can work on without a break.他能不停地工作。in the south of表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词，in,on,to没有相接的，是相离的，to接壤，on在什么里面，inOn the way 在途中，即将发生in the way 在路上，在途中挡住去路in a way 在某种程度上in this way 这样by the way顺便提一下，另外by way of通过方法；经由give way 让路，让步；撤退in every way 在各方

11、面，以各种方式in no way 决不，一点也不in the way of 妨碍；在方面，关于lead the way 引路，带路；示范make way让路；开路；进展make on e's own way成功，发迹make on e's way 前进，前往，行进under way在进行中，前进着as soon as :一 .就户名一定要加一个句子（时间主语从句），后面的先发生As soon as I had received the letter ,I rin ged/called him back.只要是状语从句，一旦遇到将来时，变为一般现在时As soon as you

12、arrive,you must call me.As soon as强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的Ask for a lift 要求搭车搭便车：take a lift给某人搭便车：give sb a liftApart from 除了 .之外Except They were all there except me.除了我以外他们都在那里。except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意Except for his height,he is very excelle nt.The article is very good except for his han dwriti ng.Besides

13、She has so much else to do besides doing her homework.除了做她的作业外她还有许多其他的事情要做。in additi on to He speaks French in additi on to En glish.他除了说英语之外，还会说法语。I in vited every one except George. Except for George I in vited every one.Except for/apart from this,everythi ng is in order .not at all :一点点都不I don

14、9;t like it. I don't like it at all.neitherduri ng the journey:在旅途当中，自始自终n either of sb,either of sbeither of sb :什么当中的任何一个neither of sb :什么当中的任何一个都不either,neither都是指两个当中的任何一个如果不只两个人，就变成none ofAs I soon learnt, he was En glish himself!我很快就知道，他自己就是一个英国人。As +主语+动词+逗号+句子， As：正如As I thin k,it is the

15、 coldest day in the year .As my mother said/As I heardAs he said,E nglish is easy to lear n.himself,反身代词单独放在句尾，起强调作用I read En glish myself.I stopped=l stopped the car .ask sb for sth :请求某人要求得到什么东西say goodbye,say sorry,say hello,say good morning to him用某种语言：in +某种语言I speak En glish .I say a word in C

16、hin ese.reply要想加宾语要加toin the smae Ian guageas soon as :一.就.As soon as I had en tered the room,I took off my coat at once.【Key structures 】过去完成时过去完成时：过去的过去或两个动作都在过去，一个动作在前，一个在后，发生在前的动作为过去完成时过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态在铺垫，这个动作一定要发生在had done之后After he had fini shed work he went home.The childre n ran away after th

17、ey had broke n the win dow.until :直到什么时候为止，直到什么时候才until，在后面一个从句之前发生了主句until,主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对，主句和从句然后一个用过去完成是也对I had not un derstood the problem un til he expla ined it.after后面会加过去完成时，before后面会加一般过去时【Special difficulties 】.ask and ask forask sth :问什么什么东西， ask a question/ask sbask for sth :要求得至U,ask fo

18、r the answerc.which of ,either of, n either of ,both ofeither of :两者当中的任何一个neither of :两者都不which of : 那一个， which of the twoboth of ：两者都Which of the two do you like?I want both of the m.l want either of the m.l want n either of them.【Multiple choice questi ons】.I speak a few words of Fren ch. I don't knowFren ch.b.A. Ma nyB. Much C. Ple nty ofD. A littleFrench不可数，不能用 manyplenty of :足够多的not much: a littlenot a little: