Be动词的用法总结及专项练习

1、Be动词的用法总结及专项练习Be动词的用法总结及专项练习Be动词的用法口诀：be 动词 amisare,我（I）用 am 你（you）用 are，is 连着他（he），她（she），它（it）；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。我们（你们（you）和他们（they）都用are;过 去式amis变was,are变 were;变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易， be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。、Be动词与人称代词的搭配1基本形式：am are、is（1）am第一人称I+am（注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中）例: I am a beautifu

2、l girl.I am twenty.（2）are第二人称you+are;人称复数we+are；三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are （注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为 you）例: You are my good friend.They are on the road.We are in the same class.The books are on the desk.（3is第三人称 he（男）+is ; she（女）+is; it（不是人）+is;其他单数名词+is例: HeShe is a good student.It is a white cat.A dog is on

3、that street.2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）r H. a 、 > 冃疋否疋be动词后加not一般疑冋be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答 肯定和否定am=I ' m .I am not =1 ' m not .Am 1 ？Am not I ？Yes,I ' m.No,I ' m not.You are = you' re You are not - =You aren t Are you ？Are not you. .?=Aren' t you ？Yes,you are.No,you are not.It is 二S

4、heHeIt is not =SheHeIt isn t Isit ？Is notit?=Isn ' tit？Yes,sheheIt is.No,sheheIt is n ot.We are=We reWe are not =We aren t Are we ？Are not we ？=Aren' t we ？Yes,we are.No,we are not.They are=They' reThey are not - =They aren'tAre they ？Are not they ？=Aren' t they ？Yes,they are.No,

5、they are not.例：I am(not) from London.My eyes are( not) small.My hair is( not) long.Am I a Chniese? 回答： 肯定：Yes, you are. 否定：No, you aren ' t. Is the cat fat? 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定：No, it isn ' t.注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I'm不可简写，否定回答均可简写。另：特殊疑问句中： WhereHowWhoWhatWhy+be动词+人称代词或名词？例: What is your nam

6、e?My name is Lili.Where are you?I ' m in the classroom.二、Be动词专项练习题(一.)用be动词适当的词填空。1.1 from Australia.2. Shean En glish stude nt.3. Mike and Tommy frie nds.4. My pare ntsvery busy every day.6.1 an En glish teacher now.7. Where you from?10. The light gree n.11. My n ameLi Lei. Itwelve.12. they you

7、r new frie nds?13. Ia boy.you a boy? No, Inot.14. The girlJack's sister.15. The dogtall a nd fat.16. your brother in the classroom yesterday?17. Whereyour mother? Sheat home.18. Whose dressthis?19. Thatmy red skirt.20. WhoI?21. Some teain the glass.22. Jho n busy last weeke nd.23. My sister'

8、s n ameNan cy.24. Thisnot Wang Fan g's pen cil.25. David and Hele n from En gla nd?26. Wefrie nds.27. Shea teacher.28. Ia girl.29. Many antsin my house.30. His motherfat.（二.）写出下列词适当形式：1.1 am （缩略形式）2.is (复数）3.we are （缩略形式）4.are not(缩略形式）5.is not （缩略形式）6.is/am(过去式形式）7.she's（完整形式）8.it's(完整形

9、式）9.they're（ 完整形式） 1O.are（过去式形式）（三）将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句I.His brother is a teacher.否定句:一般疑问句：2.They are his pare nts.否定句：一般疑问句：3.1 was busy last weeke nd.否定句:一般疑问句：4.Lucy is gong to the bookstore tomorrow.否定句：般疑问句：-5.1 am an En glish teacher .否定句: 一般疑问句：6.They were busy yesterday.否定句： 一般疑问句:7.1 am go

10、ing to visit my gran dpare nts this weeke nd.否定句：一般疑问句：8. You were happy yesterday.否定句:一般疑问句：9. We are twi ns.否定句：一般疑问句：lO.Mike was tired last weeke nd.否定句：一般疑问句：how的用法总结一、基本义为“怎么样”一 How do you go to school? I go by bus. 一你是怎么去上学的 车去的。我是乘公共汽一 How can I get to the cinema?影院呢？一你可以乘坐15路公交You can go by

11、the No. 15 bus.我如何到达电I feel sick.你感觉怎样？一一我感觉难受How do you feel? 二、作为疑问词的用法How tall are you? I am164cm tall. 你有多高呢？一我有 164 厘米高。How heavy is he? He is 50kg.他有多重啊？他 50公斤重。How big are your feet? I wear size 36.你穿多大的鞋子呢？我穿 3号好的鞋子 。How large is your room? My room is 30 square meters.你的房间有多大呢？我的房间有30平方米大。那你

12、有多大呢？一我20岁了How old are you? I am 20 years old.How long are your legs? 76cm.你的腿有多长呢？一 76 厘米长。你需要多少钱？A little.瓶子里有多少谁呢？一一些你买了多少幅（画）？、与much和many连用How much (mon ey) do you want?How much water in the bottle?How many (pictures) did you buy?四、与副词连用How fast does he drive? 他开得有多快？How often do you go abroad?你

13、多长时间出一次国？How badly was he hurt?他伤得怎么样？How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来？注意How is she?（她身体怎么样？）询问的是她的健康状况，而 What is she like? （她 长得什么样？）询问的是她的外貌。另外，不要把How are you?（你身体怎么样？）和How do you do?（您好！）搞混。当两 个人被介绍认识时，双方都说 How do you do?这只是一句问候语而不是真的提出一个问 题。当别人同一问题时可以省略问：How about you?（你呢？）如：Lily: How tall is Mike?

14、 迈克多高呢？Me: He is 170cm tall.他有170厘米高Lily: How about you?你呢？Me: I am 165cm.我有 165 厘米高。特殊疑问词及特殊疑问句小结特殊疑问句的两种结构1）与陈述句的词序相同 疑问词（who, what，which，whose）作主语Who is there ?谁在那儿？ 疑问词（what，which，whose）作定语用来修饰主语。Which book is his ?哪本书是他的？2 ）疑问词+般疑问句的词序 疑问词作宾语What are you Doi ng ?你在干什么？What are gonging to do thi

15、s after noon?今天下午你打算干什么? 疑问词作表语Who is she ?她是谁？What is the time?几点了？What color is the book?那本书是什么颜色？What is the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？What is the date today? 今天是几月几日？What else?其他还有什么？ 疑问词作定语（其所修饰的成分是主语或宾语或表语）Whose bag is that ?那是谁的包？ 疑问词作状语How old are you ?你多大年纪了？1）疑问代词who 谁 whom谁whose谁的which哪个

16、，哪些what什么2 ）疑问副词（用作状语）when何时where何地Why为什么how 如何how much 多少 how many 多少how long 多久how old 多大年纪how far 多远how big多大how ofte n 几次？be goi ng to 的用法总结*评论：0浏览：780 RSS 0文章类型：原创 发表于：2012/7/17 13:39:17一、be going to 的用法点拨be going to是一种固定结构，它后面跟动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作 或事件，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含有 be go

17、i ng to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：We are going to play football this after noon.Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.今天下午我们打算踢足球。（安排）看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）、be going to在肯定句中的形式be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即： am , is , are 。 当主语是I时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is ;当主语是第二人称（you）或复数 时用are。例如：I am going to b

18、uy some books on Sun day.周日我打算去买些书。她打算这个周末去看望她的She is going to visit her aunt and uncle this weeke nd. 阿姨和叔叔。You are going to clea n your room this after noon.今天下午你打算打扫你的房间。We are going to visit the Great Wall this weeke nd.我们打算这个周末去参观长城。Mike and Joh n are going to the cin ema tomorrow.迈克和约翰打算明天去看电影

19、。、含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am, is, are)的后面加上not就构成了否定句；把 be (am, is, are) 放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes,主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+is n't/are n't. / No, I'm not.不过I am.在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“ Areyou .? ”。例如：They are going to Beiji ng n ext week.（肯 &

20、#39;定句）They are not going to Beiji ng n ext week.（否定句）Are they going to Beiji ng n ext week?Yes, they are. （No, they are n't.）（一般疑问句的肯定与否定回答）We are going to play basketball on Saturday.（肯 '定句）(否定句)We are not going to play basketball on Saturday.Are you going to play basketball on Saturday?（一

21、般疑问句）Yes, we are. （No, we aren't ）（ 一般疑问句的肯定与否定回答）He is going to do his homework Saturday after noon.（肯 '定句）He is not going to do his homework Saturday after noon.（否定句）Is he going to do his homework Saturday after noon?（ 般疑问句）Yes, he is. （ No, he isn't.）（ 一般疑问句的肯定与否定回答 ）四、使用be going to应注

22、意的两点1. There be 句型的 be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be.（注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。）常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：下周六我们学There is going to be a football match n ext Saturday in our school. 校将有一场足球比赛。2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to结构连用。例如：Lucy is coming toni ght.今晚露西要来。

23、there be 句型用法总结评论：0浏览：196 RSS 0文章类型：原创 发表于：2012/7/17 15:13:31There be结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存 在” there作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候 常用“ There be +名词+地点（时间）这一句型。例如：There is a bookstore across the street.穿过街道，有

24、一家书店。There are some stude nts in the classroom.在教室里有一些学生。一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1. 当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be应该取单数is ;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有些水。There are some eggs in the box.盒子里有一些鸡蛋。2. 如果There be后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的

25、那个名词保持数的一致。There is an En glish book and two no tes on the shelf.架子上有一本英语书和两个笔记本。There are n otes and En glish book on the shelf.架子上有两个笔记本和一本英语书。二、There be结构在一般现在时态中的句子结构1. 肯定句：There be +名词+某处例如：There is a tree in the yard.在院子里有一棵树。There is some water in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些水。There are some books on t

26、he desk.在书桌上有一些书。2. 否定句：There be + not+ 名词+某处例如：There is not a tree in the yard.在院子里没有树。There is not any water in the bottle.在瓶子里有没水。There are not any books on the desk.在书桌上没有一些书。3. 一般疑问句：Be there +名词+某处例如：Is there a tree in the yard?在院子里有一棵树吗?Yes, there is. (No, there isn't.)Is there any water

27、in the bottle?在瓶子里有一些水吗？Yes, there is. (No, there isn't.)Are there any books on the desk?在书桌上有一些书吗?Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)三、There be结构和have的区别与联系1.区别点：there be意为存在，强调某地有某物， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如：不表示所属关系；have表示所有关系，There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many frie

28、nds in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。2. 相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be句型，也可以用have(has)来表示。如：中国有许多长河。There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？How many days are there in March?How many days has Marchsome和any的用法总结评论：0浏览：402 RSS 0文章类型：原创 发表于：2012/7/17 16:59:22我们知道，some通常用于肯定句，any则用于常否定句或疑问

29、句中。但随着学习的深入， 我们发现，情况并不完全如此，上述说法只能算是对some和 any用法的一个不太准确和完整的概括。由于some和any是英语中比较常用的词，我们有必要对其用法作出较完善 的归纳。一、some和 any作为形容词或代词，可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词， 表示不定量，意为“一些”，其区别是：对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时，用some；持非肯定（否定或疑问）态度时，用 an y。在以下句子中使用some1. 肯定句（包括肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中肯定的陈述部分）。如：There are some new books on the desk.I have

30、a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.He bought some apples, did n't he?2. 持肯定态度的一般疑问句。如：Are there some eggs in the box?Didn't she give you some bread?3. 表示请求或建议的一般疑问句，通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复，所以也用someb如：May I ask you some questio ns?Would you like some tea?4. 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对some所说明或

31、代替的名词表示疑问。如：Where can I get some butt ons?Do you have some pens or pen cils?在以下句子中使用any：1. 否定句（包括否定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中否定的陈述部分）。如:I don't have any money now.Do not make any no ise.There were n't any trees here, were there?2. 含有除not以外的其他否定词或否定结构的句子。如：Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.

32、He went to London without any money in his pocket.She was too poor to buy any new clothes.3. 一般疑问句（持肯定态度的除外）。如：Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?I want some paper. Do you have any?二、some还可表示“某些”或用在单数名词前表示“某一个”。any则可用于表示“任何一些”或“（至少3个中）任何一个”，二者均可用于肯定或非肯定的句子中。 如:I don't like some of them.He is wor

33、king at some place in the north.Any crim in al（s） will be puni shed.You can take any of these.三、some和 any也可作为副词，用于比较级前，表示程度，意为“稍许，几分”， 用法与其作形容词或代词表示“一些”时基本相同。如：He feels some better now.She was so tired that she could not go any further.some还可以用在数字之前，意为“大约”。如:He is some forty years old.亠般过去式时态的用法总结评论

34、：0 浏览：436 RSS 0文章类型：原创 发表于：2012/7/17 14:24:06一般过去式的用法：一般过去式表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组 或从句,如 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago， lastweekend等等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。I worked in that factory last year.去年我在那一家工厂工作。I met Lucy yesterday.昨天我碰见了露西。We went to the Great Wall yesterday.昨天我们去了长城。一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。a.规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下在动词原形后直接加