2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测(二模)英语试题(学生版)

1、2020 届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测（二模）英语试题1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（ 共两节，满分50 分 ）第一节 （ 共 15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Future Leaders is a year-round

2、leadership development programme that is changing livesfor a diverse range of young people in New Zealand. It is part-time, designed for young peopleaged 16 - 25. You ll meet amazing people, and attend the nationa l event Festival for the Future. You ll get access to coaching and mentoring （ 指导 ）, w

3、orkshops to help you develop ideas and skills for the future, and make a difference in your community.Are you aged 16-25? Do you want to be inspired, build your connections and skills for the future? Apply now. Two great ways you can apply to take part.Option 1 applying as a Catalyst （a person that

4、causes a change） is the best way to boost your capability. The key difference between this and the wider Future Leaders option,is that you ll attend all three national hui （including Festival for the Future）, get accessto one- on-one support through mentoring and coaching, and take more of a leaders

5、hip role working with other Catalysts to develop and lead a project in your community.Whilst there s no cost to you, if you re offered a place as a Catalyst it s the equivalent of receiving a $5,000 scholarship to support your training and development. Spaces are strictly limited to 4 Catalysts per

6、community.Option 2 applying as a Future Leader is the lighter way to experience the programmeWhilst you won t attend all three national hui or get one-on -one coaching andmentoring, you ll still make awesome connections, be inspired and build your leade rship skills.You ll get the chance to attend F

7、estival for the Future in Wellington, attend local events andworkshops, and get involved in the project in your community.Whilst there s no cost to you, if you re offered a place as a Future Leaders, it s t heequivalent of receiving a $1,000 scholarship to support your training and development. Spac

8、es are limited.1. What s the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a programme to all ages.B. To show young people how to apply for the Future Leaders.C. To list two application positions.D. To encourage people to be future leaders.2. What can we know about the Future Leaders programme?A. It can equip

9、 you with leadership skills.B. It s designed for successful young people.C. It supplies activities to help the community.D. It requires you to take part all year round.3. What s the similarity that lies in Option 1 and Option 2?A. You will attend all three national hui.B. You can receive no scholars

10、hip.C. The two options are both free of charge.D. There are a rang of spaces to choose from.BMyles Kerr knew that being a Marine （ 水兵 ） comes with a lot of responsibility, but despite the huge weight he has on his shoulders, he has not forgotten the essence of being a public servant that of being hu

11、man.Seven years ago, a photo of a Marine and a young boy running a marathon immediately went viral after it was shared on social media. But what seemed like a simple image packed a much deeper backstory. This story happened in 2013, but its relevance is still as powerful as ever.The pair were runnin

12、g The Jeff Drench Memorial 5K in Charlevoix, Michigan whenMyles Kerr came across Brandon Fuchs, a 9-year old boy struggling to keep up with the rest of his group. Brandon, exhausted and outof breath, asked the Marine:“ Will you runrefused, but the 19 -year -old waswith me? ”People who had their eyes

13、 on the prize would havedifferent. Being a Marine, he knew exactly what he should do. Kerr put aside hisgoal of beating his mates and instead slowed down to accompany the struggling boy to the finish line.Because he chose to help the boy, the Marine ended up with theslowest time in his age group,acc

14、ording to the 5K results online.Though he might have lost the race, the Marine won over people s hearts. His act of kindness was celebrated on social media.Kerr didn t expect that his simple gesture would attract so much attention.He responded to a tweet praising his actions saying,“ I was ju st doi

15、ng what any manwould do, but thank you! ” He also tweeted that he received gifts from the Fuchs family for helping out Brandon.To Kerr, being a Marine was more than just being trained for combat it also requiredlearning how to be kind and compassionate towards the citizens they serve.4. What was Myl

16、es Kerr seven years ago?A. A marine.B. A public servant.C. A marathon runner.D. A Michigan citizen.5. What is Myles Kerr s original goal to participate in the marathon?A. To win over peo ple shearts.B. To accompany the boy.C. To get the best score inhisage group.D. To build up his body.A. Kind and u

17、nselfish.6. Which of the following best describe Myles Kerr?B. Enthusiastic and generous.C. Responsible and proud.D. Stubborn and helpful.7. What does the story mainly convey?A. Being a Marine bears a lot.B. Kindness matters more than prizes.C. Being a Marine means a public servant.D. Good actions s

18、pread quickly.CTurtles may be cute, but they are also slow and clumsy, which doesn t really help them whenthey are trying to cross train tracks. Luckily, for the turtles in Japan' s Hy o go Prefecture,railway operators and a local aquarium teamed up to find a solution.Between 2002 and 2014, disr

19、uptions （中断）of train operation caused by turtles were reported13 times, with many more probably going unreported. That is why, in 2015, West Japan RailwayCo. and Suma Aqualife Park in Kobe joint forces to prevent tragic turtle deaths on the tracksand unnecessary train delay. After running a series o

20、f tests and experiments, they came up with a U-shaped ditch （ 沟渠 ）that collects the turtles, preventing them from getting stuck between the metal tracks and getting crushed to death.Tests showed that turtles trying to cross the train tracks often fall into the space betweenthem, which leaves them wi

21、th no other option than to walk between them. Sadly, this causes someof them to get stuck between the metal tracks at junctions（交叉 口） , and they unavoidably getcrushed to death when the points blades（叶片）move.“The turtles are basically just going about their daily busine ss and have to cross the line

22、s to get to a pond, “ a railway spokesperson said. "When the points blades move, unfortunately they get squashed between them and die. They can cause long delays to operations so we consulted with a turtle specialist to find the best way to help them. ”The U -shaped concrete ditches installed a

23、t several critical points along the train linesnear the city of Kobe catch the turtles at danger of getting stuck between the tracks. They allow the turtles to get past the junctions safely. 10 turtles were reportedly saved in the first month since the U-shaped ditch was put to use in November 2015.

24、8. What ' s the best title of the text?A. An Important Invention in JapanB. The U-shaped Concrete DitchesC. Turtles Crossing Train Tracks in DangerD. Japan ' s Clever Solution to Help Turtles Cross Train Tracks9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Why the U-shaped ditch is invented.B

25、. The turtles ' terrible conditions.C. The train delay caused by turtles.D. How the turtles go through the tracks.10. What does the underlined word"them" in Paragraph 3 refer to?C. The train tracks.A. The turtles.B. The trains.D. The points blades.11. What can we infer about the ditche

26、s?A. They are installed on the railway tracks.B. They can prevent turtles from escaping.C. They are easy to trap the turtles.D. They are helpful for turtles to cross train tracks.DThe ocean covers over 70 percent of the surface of Earth today, but over 3 billion years ago the entire planet may have

27、been covered in water. To investigate what our planet was like billions of years ago, a team of researchers turned to indirect methods of analysis at a geological site in the Australian Outback known as Panorama（全景画）in the Pilbara Craton. Today, the region is100 kilometers inland, but 3.2 billion ye

28、ars ago, it was deep underwater.In fact, there were also once ancient hydrothermal vents （热水口 ） there where seawater bubbled up through the ocean floor. "There are no samples of really ancient ocean water lying around, but we do have rocks that interacted with that seawater and remembered that

29、interaction, " lead author Benjamin Johnson, an assistant professor at Iowa State University, said in a statement.The researchers collected over 100 of these rock samples and found something peculiar in them: a slightly higher amount of a particular isotope （同位素）of oxygen. The vast majority ofo

30、xygen on Earth is Oxygen-16 and contains eight protons （质子）and eight neutrons. However, about 0.20 percent is Oxygen-18.Samples from Australia show the region ' s ancient water contained more Oxygen-18 than present times. Since continents are covered in clay-rich soil that is efficient at trappi

31、ng Oxygen-18, the team suggests that without continents covered in soil, more Oxygen-18 would have been present in the ocean. Their discovery indeed suggests there wasn ' t much dr y land available 3.24 billion years ago.“There' s nothing in what we ' ve done that says you can ' t ha

32、ve tiny, micro-continentssticking out of the oceans, " added co - author Boswell Wing. "We just don ' t think there were global-scale formations of continentalsoils like we have today. " The researchers don ' t knowwhen and how continents began to emerge out of the ocean but t

33、hey plan to investigate“younger”rock formations to piece together a more precise timeline.12. Where is the research site?A. In a region deep underwater.B. In a region off Australia.C. In a region inland Australia.D. In a region outside the Pilbara Craton.13. What do the underlined words “interact wi

34、th " in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Have an effect on each other.B. Have a one-way effect.C. Have a mysterious effect.D. Have a negative effect.14. What' s the researchers ' conclusion after analyzing samples from Australia?A. Modern earth must have been a water world.B. Modern earth must have

35、been a continental world.C. Ancient earth may have been a water world.D. Ancient earth may have been a continental world.15. What' s the researchers ' next focus of the study?A. To research continental soils ' formations.B. To research the ocean ' s formations.C. To research“older&qu

36、ot; rock formations.D. To research “younger" rock formations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。If you look around the streets of London, you' ll see the many methods people use to movearound.16 Now there ' s a new addition: electric, ore-scooters （ 滑板车

37、）.This traditional children ' s vehicle has become more complicated over the years. And now, with the addition of a small electric motor, it' s become a cheap and easy mode of transport.Scooting around town can be fun and doesn ' t involve mu ch effort.17 But considering accidents involv

38、ing an electric scooter in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed.reviewingMany e -scooter riders in the UK broke the law. Some have been seen on pavements, others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists

39、stuck in jams. In the UK, the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. But, despite this, it seems the increasing popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen everywhere. 18The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and isthe law. But

40、 its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has told the BBCthat: "Micromobility products are appearing in countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation for which we know there is demand. 19 "20 Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph, they sometimes only have one brake

41、 and no lights. However confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them unprotected. So it seems more work needs to be done to give e -scooters a safe and legal space to travel in.A. The roads are already crowded.B. We are mainly after economic benefits.C. People seldom see e-scoot

42、er accidents in the UK.D. However, safety must always be our top priority.E And now users are calling on regulations to be changed.F. There ' s no doubt there are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter.G. It ' s no wonder they ' re becoming increasingly popular in cities around the worl

43、d.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A R C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see a colleilliaiBwas thinking of 21. While the trip had been 22 for the most part, now that I was there I was feeling depre

44、ssed, alone, and isolated. I was missing my 23 and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains and the forests of my home. I loved24 the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the Spring and then 25 a seaof red, gold, and orange in the Fall.Here in Iowa everything was 26. The grass looked burn

45、t and brown. All that I could27 was a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs. I walked outside thedormitory ofthe collegeand sat on an old stump. I closed my eyes and 28 being back home again. When I finallyopened them, however, I saw something that touched my 29. It was a Prairie Sunset.It seemed to 30 the

46、 sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all 31 together in a picture painted by Heaven ' s own hand. It was so huge thatit took my breath away. It made our mountain sunsets seem 32 by comparison. Irealized that this place too had its own special beauty. This place too was

47、 a part of nature' s_33_.Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a special beauty 34. Each of us has our own 35 talents and abilities.21. A. assistingB. attendingC. visitingD. quitting22. A. funB. hardC. novelD. tiresome23. A. chanceB. schoolC. familyD. goal24. A. whenB.

48、howC. whyD. whether25. A. becameB. floodedC. drewD. surrounded26. A. easyB. beautifulC. flatD. rough27. A. hearB. touchC. tasteD. smell28. A. cared aboutB. prepared forC. dreamed ofD. thought over29. A. bodyB. soulC. faceD. pain30. A. fillB. coverC. separateD. block31. A. foldedB. sankC. escapedD. f

49、lowed32. A. tinyB. paleC. splendidD. weak33. A. changeB. punishmentC. creationD. reflection34 A. as wellB. in additionC. for sureD. in between35. A. extraB. uniqueC. possibleD. reasonable第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WuYu, a nurse in the 36 (three) medical team dispatched

50、to Wuhanfrom Xiangya Hospital, Hunan, didn ' t expect her wish would come true so soon.On the eve of InternationalWomens Day, she made a special wish during 37 on - camerainterview|8_rgentinian superstar footballer Lionel Messi could send her 8 - year-old son a jersey.I believe a jersey from Mes

51、si of th e national youth training team, of Argentina ' s national football teamwould definitelyencourage my boy39(become) a member"the mother said. That night, the official Weibo account40 (respond): "Hello, nurse mother! Afterhearing your wish, we are going to send you a No. 10 Messi

52、 jersey. We hope your son can have a41 (bright) future after wearing his idol' s shirt! ”Coming out of the hospital after a night shift, Wu received the good news the next morning.“I didn ' t 42 (real) expect this wish to come true because I just wanted to encouragemy son,“ she said. One of

53、the43 (reason) she had requested to join the fight againstcoronavirus in Wuhan is that she wanted to set a good example 44 son at the age of 8,45(tell) him that no difficulty can stop people from chasing their dreams.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.6月6日是全国爱眼日。在爱眼日来临之际，你校英文报以“爱护眼睛”为主题开展征文活动，请根据 以下提示写一篇

54、短文投稿。要点提示：1 .用眼的不良习惯和问题；2 .保护眼睛的措施和建议。注意:1.词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右OIt was an ordinary day for Shawn Turner and his kids as they were driving home along MilitaryTrail on the morning of February 23. Howeverall this was about to change when his 9 -year -oldson Timmy suddenly yelled from the backseat. He alerted him that there was a car floating in the canal they were passing by.S