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1、写作组合练训练1 1(对应学生用书第199页)I.应用文写作(2017浙江台州三区三校5月模拟)假定你是李华,你的英国网友Peter写信询问你如何度过你的业余时间以及这样度过业余时间的好处,请你给他写封回信。注意:1 .词数80左右;2 .可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【写作指导】本文是书信体,要求学生给英国网友写一封回信。写作时可从以下几个方面着手:首先,注意书信的格式;其次,确定时态和人称:以一般现在时和第一人称为主;最后,列出写作要点:(1)回答怎样度过业余时间的问题;(2)这种度过业余时间的方式有什么益处;(3)可自由发挥一些内容,如询问Peter怎么度过他的业余时间等。另外,写作时要
2、注意要点的完整性和表达的流畅性,并且要尽量多使用一些高级词汇和复杂句式。【参考范文】DearPeterImgladtohearfromyou.Actually,Ispendmostofmysparetimereading.IhavebeeninlovewithreadingsinceIwasyoung,andreadinghasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Iusuallygetlostinreading,throughwhichIcanexplorethebeautyoftheworldandenjoymuchfun.Besidesbyreading,theri
3、chknowledge,novelideasandwisdomofgreatauthorscanbroadenmyhorizonsandhelpmebecomealearnedman.HowdoyouspendyoursparetimeLookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaH.读后续写(2017浙江台州调考一)【导学号:38144074】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。WhentragedystruckhislittlegirlduringtheDepression大萧条),thisfatherdidtheonlythinghec
4、ould.Thetragedyhappenedintheyear1933.Iwasonly6yearsoldwhenIwasrushedtothehospitalwithtwocrushedfeet.MyparentsweretoldImightneverwalkagain.TheaccidenthappenedwhenIwassittinginfrontofourhouseinLowell,Massachusetts.Iwasplayinginapuddle(水坑)afterarainstormandsuddenlyfeltahugeweightonmyfeetWhenIlookedup,t
5、herewasacartireonthem.Icriedoutbutthemotorwasrunningandnoonecouldhearmeovertheengine.Thedriverranacrossthestreetforanewspaper.Whenhegotbacktohiscarhedroveaway-neverknowinghehadparkedonmyfeet.Justaboutthenourneighborssoncamehomeandsawmebendingovermyfeetinpain.Heimmediatelycarriedmehome,andIrememberth
6、inkinghowtallandstronghewas.Anambulancecame,andIremainedinthehospitalfor3weekswhilemyfeetwere“repaired.WhenIreturnedhome,Icouldhardlywalk.Isatinourbaywindowandwatchedthechildrenplayingonthestreetandlongedtojointhem.butIcouldnt.IfeltsoleftoutdespitemyparentscompanyMyparentsweretoldthatifIwasevertowal
7、kagain,Idneedtreatmentwhichinthosedaysmeantridingatricycle(三轮东)tostrengthenthemuscleandeventuallygetmyfeetbackintoconditionforwalking.Ourfamilycouldntaffordsuchanextravagance奢侈品) .TimesweretoughduringtheDepression,andtherewerefivemouthstofeed,besidesbuyingcoalandwoodforthestove.Dadcouldntaffordthebu
8、sfareandoncoldwinterdayshewalked7mileseverydayinhisonlywintercoattogettowork.No,therewasnomoneyforatricycle.Iwouldbeacripple(W子)allmylife.注意:1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2 .应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3 .续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4 .续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。ParagraphParagraph1:1:Thenoneday,whilesittingatmyusualplaceinthewi
9、ndow,Isawmyfatherwalkingupthestreetcarryingatricycleonhisshoulder.ParagraphParagraph2 2:ItwasmanyyearslaterbeforeIlearnedwhereandhowDadhadgotthetricycle.【写作指导】本篇写作要求学生根据所给的英语短文进行故事的续写,所给的提示较少,学生有很大的自由发挥的空间。本文属于开放性写作。通读所给的英语短文可知故事提供的线索: “我”的双脚被压伤时“我”只有六岁一一“我”在玩水时双脚被汽车压伤,可是开车的人不知道发生了什么,开车走了一一邻居发现了“我”,
10、将“我”带回家一一“我”被送到医院,三周后,“我”的脚无法走路一一看着窗外玩耍的孩子,“我”感到伤心一一“我”家没有钱给“我”买三轮车,“我”可能会成为病子。根据所给的画线词学生可以总结续写时可能用到的词汇。【参考范文】Thenoneday,whilesittingatmyusualplaceinthewindow,Isawmyfatherwalkingupthestreetcarryingatricycleonhisshoulder.Wasthattrue?Icouldntbelievemyeyes.Iopenedthewindowandcriedout,“Isthattricyclefor
11、me?”Havingputdownthetricycle,Dadtoldmethatitbelongedtome.“Ridethetricycleeveryday,andthenyouwillbeallright,mygirl!”Fromthenon,withmyfatherscompany,Irodeiteverydaytostrengthenmymuscle.RegardlessofpainIkeptonpracticingriding.EventuallyIgotmyfeetbackintocondition,andcouldwalknormally!Itwasmanyyearslate
12、rbeforeIlearnedwhereandhowDadhadgotthetricycle.Mymothertoldmewhathappenedonthosecoldwinterdays.Inhisonlywintercoat、hewaswanderingaroundthehospital.Hebeggedthedoctortosavemyfeet.Movedbymyfather,thedoctoraskedthehospitaltogivemyfatheraparttimejobtodo.Withthedoctorshelp,myfathergotthejob.Workingdayandn
13、ight,eventually,heearnedenoughmoneytobuythetricycle.m.概要写作【导学号:38144075】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。WhenherfivedaughterswereyoungHeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结) .Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopsticks
14、together,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidnthavemuchmoney.Theymovedth
15、eirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDannysmother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.SoonafterwardsHeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecau
16、seshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachothertheyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssucc
17、essful.DaughterElizabethexplains“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdr
18、eamsandtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.【写作指导】本篇写作属于概要写作,是记叙文。从HeleneAn的女儿们小时候讲起。HeleneAn把筷子比喻成家庭成员,让她的女儿们明白团结的力量,此为要点一;Helene夫妇将三明治店变成了一家饭馆为要点二;女儿们受到母亲的影响,大学毕业后纷纷回到餐馆工作为要点三;故事的结局为一家人齐心协力,拥有远大理想,并将小餐馆做大做强,此为要点四。写作时要注意条理清晰,正确理解全文,同时注意文章的连贯性。【参考范文】HeleneAnoncetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshowheryoungdaughtersthestrengthoffamilyun
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