2020中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第16练八下Unit9-10

1、第 16 练 八下Unit 9 Unit10一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成以下句子.1 .【2021 ?荆门市】It is 难以置信的that AI has progressed in such a rapidway in the past few years.2 .【2021 ?山东省烟台市】It is science and technology that connect 进步withthe future of human.3 .【2021 ?海南省】 My friends c stamps in order to learn more about history .4 .【20

2、21 ?海南省】The little girl kissed her father and said," Dad, I love youthree 千time.5 .【2021 ?荆门市】Nowadays, the education of 平安has caught the attention of the whole society.6 .【2021 ?广西贵港市】We will try our best w we are successful or not.7 .【2021 ?浙江省宁波市】This kind of silk feels much 柔软的than thatone.

3、8 .【2021 ?广西百色市】Daming is such an 老实的boy that we all like him .9 .【2021 ?济宁市】 A all the school subjects, English in my favorite.10 .12021 ?济宁】 Wang Feng showed his super 记忆力in the program Super Brain11. Could you please tell us about the four great 创造 of China ?12. It is s to cross the road when the

4、 traffic light is green.13. Many flowers come out in s .14. He plans to buy a new c to take photos15. We all r our English teacher as our best friend.16. I have many good 回忆in our school .17. Mr. Green will take his little son to the a park this Sunday18. Many foreigners are surprised at the r devel

5、opment of China during recent years .19. Qingdao is one of the biggest cities in Shandong P.20. Mr. Wu talked about some 社会的problems .21. My father often 鼓励 me to work hard .22. The story is about two狐狸.23. It's不寻常的for this tree to flower so early.24. Shanghai is the biggest , a these cities .25

6、. The children are playing in the 院子.26. John is an 老实的boy. Weal like him very much.27. I've never听说 of such a funny story .答案1. unbelievable【解析】句意：令人难以置信的是,人工智能在过去的几年里开展如此之快.本句缺表语形 容词,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填 unbelievable .2. progress【解析】句意：科学和技术将进步与人类的未来联系起来.progress的意思是“进步,根据句意,故填 progress .3. collect

7、/collected【解析】句意：我的朋友收集邮票是为了了解更多的历史.由首字母 c考虑动词collect , 意为"收集",因本句无明确的时间状语,可以用一般现在时或一般过去时.故答案为 collect/collected .4. thousand【解析】千"thousand,前面有具体数字,用单数形式.句意：这个小女孩吻了她父亲说,"爸爸,我爱你三千年".故答案为thousand o5. safety【解析】句意：如今,平安教育已经引起了全社会的关注.本句是 of所有格,后面需用名 词；根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填 safety .6.

8、whether【解析】Whether是否,whetheror not,固定搭配；结合首字母w和预猜句意"无论我们是否成功,我们都将尽最大努力"可知,要填"whether",故答案为whether o7. softer【解析】句意：这种丝绸比那种更加的柔软.根据句意和汉语意思可知,这里考查soft ,是形容词.根据空后的than that one 可知,应用比拟级形式,故填 softer .8. honest【解析】老实的honest ,形容词；根据句意"大明是个老实的男孩,我们都喜欢他"可知,要用形容词作定语.故答案为honest.9

9、. Among【解析】句意：所有的学校科目中,英语是我最喜欢的.根据 all the school subjects, English in my favorite和首字母,可知是 among在之中三者以上；故填 Among10. memory【解析】句意：王峰在?最强大脑?节目中表现了他的超强记忆力.根据memory记忆力,根据his可知用单数；故填 memory. 11. invention【解析】四大创造,此处要用其复数形式,因此需要填写：inventions .12. safe【解析】结合语境"绿灯亮时过马路是 .".及首字母提示,可知,应该是 "平安的&

10、quot;, 系表结构,填形容词 safe.13. spring【解析】结合语境"花儿在 开放.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"春天",填spring .14. camera【解析】根据"take photos"拍照,结合给出的首字母提示c,因此可知这句话的意思是"他方案买一台新的摄像机来拍照.空格前面的词语是new,所以空格处需要用名词单数来填空,故填 camera.15. regard【解析】句子表达一件事实, 时态用一般现在时, 根据 Weall r our English teacher as our best friend.可知

11、我们都认为我们的英语老师是我们最好的朋友.regard动词意为“当做,主语是复数形式.故填 regard. 16. memories【解析】推测意思是我在学校里有许多美好的回忆.memory,可数名词,前面被many修饰,故答案是 memories o17. amusement【解析】根据所给单词首字母提示及其题干this Sunday,可知格林先生这个星期天将带他的/、儿子去游乐园.the amusement park 游乐园.故答案为 amusement18. rapid【解析】根据所给单词首字母提示及其题干,可知许多外国人对中国近年来的快速开展感到惊讶.rapid 形容词修饰名词 dev

12、elopment ,故答案为rapid .19. Province【解析】句意：青岛是山东省最大的城市之一.Shandong Province山东省,故答案为：Province .20. social【解析】考查译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要译的局部为：社会的.英语 表达是social ,形容词修饰名词 problems.答案为social .21. encourages【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要译的局部为：鼓励“encourage,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故答案为encourages.22. foxes【解析】 狐狸"fox,为可数名词,由于数

13、词two,可知要用复数形式,故答案为foxes.23. unusual【解析】不寻常的"unusual,故答案为 unusual. 24. among【解析】结合语境在这些城市 ,上海是最大的.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是 " 在之间",填 among25. yard【解析】院子“yard ,可知答案为yard.26. honest【解析】根据 John is an 老实的boy. Weal like him very much .可知约翰是 一个老实的男孩,我们都很喜欢他.这里修饰名词应该用形容词形式.honest ,形容词,诚实的.故填 hones

14、t . 27. heard【解析】根据 I've never 听说of such a funny story .可知我从来没听过这 么有趣的故事.这里含有 have,可以判断句子使用现在完成时,构成： have/has+动词的过去分词.故填heard .二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. 【2021 ?湖北省孝感市】 Mobike is considered to be a new in China. (invent)2. 【2021 ?镇江市】As we know, Huawei technology has been developing (rapid).3. 【2021 ?江苏省宿迁

15、市】Literature helps us think and encourages us (open) our minds.4. 【2021 ?江苏省宿迁市】The policemen are working hard to make the town a (not in danger) place.5. You and I must be (truth ) with each other .6. Tina likes (India ) food very much .7. The old man loves living in the (peace) countryside .8. Thr

16、ee (German) visited the factory this afternoon.9. Mary bought two (scarf ) . One was for her mom, and the other was for her grandma.10. This wood is (soft ) than that stone .11. There are three students in their school. (thousand )所以空格处需要填 thousand ,故填thousand .12. It's a good way ( spend ) Sund

17、ay13. I have had it since I (be) a baby .14. It is (believe ) that so little a boy can lift such a heavy box.15. Did you have any problems (find ) your hotel ?答案1. invention【解析】句意：摩托自行车(两用车)被认为是中国的一项新创造.new新的,形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填 invention .2. rapidly【解析】句意：众所周知,华为技术一直在快速地开展.rapid快速的,是一个形容词.根据句

18、子结构可知,该空修饰的是前面的谓语动词has been developing ,应用副词形式,故填 rapidly .3. to openencourage sb. to do鼓励某人做【解析】句意：文学帮助我们思考,鼓励我们开放思想. 某事；根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填 to open .4. safe【解析】句意：警察们正在努力使这个城镇成为一个平安的地方.place地方,名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和not in danger 提示,可知填safe.5. truthful【解析】根据must be ,可知这里放在be后面跟形容词形式.故填 truthful .6. Indian【解

19、析】推测意思是 Tina非常喜欢印度食物,空格后是名词food ,需要一个形容词修饰,故答案是Indian .7. peaceful【解析】根据所给单词提示及其题干,可知这位老人喜欢住在宁静的乡村.peaceful形容词修饰名词countryside .故答案为peaceful .8. Germans【解析】根据句意：今天下午三个德国人参观了工厂.可知考查： three+名词复数.故答案 为 Germans9. scarves【解析】考查单词填空.根据所给单词提示及其题干,可知玛丽买了两条围巾.two后接名词复数形式,故答案为scarves.10. softer【解析】考查单词填空.根据所给单

20、词提示及其题干,可知这块木头比那块石头软.由than一词知道这里用形容词的比拟级,即softer .11. thousand【解析】如果在 hundred , thousand , million , billion 前面出现基数词的话, hundred , thousand , million , billion 还是用原形.结合给出的英语提示 thousand以及空格前面的 词语是 three ,12. to spend【解析】由题干"It's a good way ( spend ) Sunday .这是度过星期天的好方法. " 可知,此处是"度过&

21、quot;,因It ' s a good way to do sth ."做某事的好方法.,故答案为 to spend .【解析】根据句意：自从我小时候及买它了.可知考查： since从句用一般过去时,故答案为：was.14. unbelievable【解析】根据提示,推测意思是真是难以置信,这么小的男孩竟能举起这么重的箱子.这里考查固定句式it is+adj . that+句子,故答案是 unbelievable .15. finding【解析】根据提示,推测意思是找到你的旅馆有困难吗？这里考查固定短语have problemsdoing ,故答案是 finding .三、

22、译1 .我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语.Our English teacher often us speak English as much as possible.2 .你曾去过历史博物馆吗？you ever the history museum?3 .无论下不下雨,星期日我们将会踢足球.it rains, we're playing football on Sunday .4 .我们相信他的努力工作最终导向他的成功.We believed that his hard workhis success at last5 .我们可以在哪里支起一顶帐篷？Where can we

23、a tent?6 .我从未去过太空博物馆.I a space museum.7 .许多老人把宠物视为他们的孩子.Many old people their pets theirkids .8 .集邮是我的爱好.It is my hobby stamps9 .这个学校超过四分之三的学生来自农村.More than the students in this school are from villages.10 . 一方面,我们有空.另一方面,你需要我们的帮助.Onthe one hand, we are free . , you need our help .答案1. encourages ;

24、to"鼓励某人做某事的表【解析】答案：首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少达.短语"鼓励某人做某事的英文表达是：encourages sb . to do sth句子表述的是经常性的动作,所以用一般现在时,故答案为： encourages ; to.2. Have ; been to【解析】结合句意：你曾去过历史博物馆吗？可知考查句型：have/has been to曾经去过某地,人已回来 ,主语为you,所以助动词用 have,故答案为Have; been to .3. Whether ; or not【解析】根据语境,此处说无论下不下雨,星期日我们将会踢足球,W

25、hether与or not连用,引导状语从句,译为不管是或是,符合语境,故答案为 Whether; or not .4. led to【解析】根据题干中英文比照,可知需要译的是"导向",其英文表达方式是"lead to",结合时态为一般过去时,故答案为led to.5. put up【解析】根据汉语句子及其提示,可知要译的局部为：支起,用put up .前边有情态动词can,所以用put原形,故答案为 put up .6. have never been to【解析】从未去过某地,用 have或has never been to .主语是I ,所以用ha

26、ve.故答案 为 have never been to .7. regard as【解析】根据题干,可知需要译的是"把一当做",其英文表达方式是"regard as",时态为一般现在时,故答案为regard as .8. to collect【解析】分析汉语,句子缺少收集的表达,英语是 collect ,结合所给英语,这里考查固定 句式 it is one's hobby to do sth ,故答案是 to collect .9. three quarters of【解析】根据汉语句子及英文提示可知要译的局部为：四分之三的.四分之三的英语表达式

27、three quarters . of介词,表示的.句子为一般现在时.故答案为three quartersof.【解析】根据汉语句子及其提示,可知要译的局部为：另一方面,英语表达是On the otherhand,故答案为 On the other hand .四、句型转换1. She's owned the toy tiger since she was a baby.对划线局部提问she owned the toy tiger?2. Getting different kinds of good food there is very easy.改为同义句very easy diff

28、erent kinds of good food there.3. They've been back for a year .改为否认句They back for a year.4. He usually goes swimming three or four times a week.对划线局部提问does he usually go swimming?5. Mr . Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.改为同义句Mr. Brown and his wife 20 years ago6. It's really

29、 interesting,?反意疑问句7. I have been here for two years.对画线局部提问 have you been here?8. I've already visited the Bird's Nest. 改为否认句I the Bird's Nest.9. Both of us have been there .改为否认句of us been there10. Julia has not ever been to the West Lake.改为同义句Julia been to the West Lake.11. I have alr

30、eady had some plans .改为否认句I had plans.12. Grace has ever visited the water park.改为一般疑问句,并作否认答复Grace the water park?No, .答案1. How long hashow long ,故答案为 How long has .【解析】划线局部是时间段,提问时间段的长短用2. It's ; to get【解析】前句用动名词短语作主语,后句用 it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,意思是 一样的；原句是一般现在时,还要用一般现在时.故答案为It's ; to get .3. ha

31、ven't been【解析】原句是现在完成时,变否认句在助动词后面加not ,故答案为haven't been .4. How often【解析】划线局部是频率,提问频率用 how often ,原句是一般现在时,还用一般现在时, 主语是三单,要添加助动词does,故答案为How often.5. got married【解析】原句的含义：布朗先生和他的妻子结婚20年了,have been married是现在完成时,用的是持续性动词be married ,原句的言外之意也就是20年前结婚的,可用一般过去时代替,get married 表示结婚,是瞬间动词,换成一般过去时got

32、 married .6. isn ' t it【解析】由题干及要求.可知,空格是反意疑问句,因前面的陈述句是肯定句,因此后面用否认来反问,其结构是：前肯+后否？或前否+后肯？,前后人称、时态要一致.因此空格是"是不是",用 isn' it .所以句子为"It's really interesting, isn' t it ?"故答案为：isn ' t it .7. How long【解析】根据I have been here for two years .这里提问for引导的一段时间,通常用 how long 询问

33、. 故填 How long .8. 【解析】原句是现在完成时,改为否认句要在助动词have后面加not , already要改为yet .故答案为 haven't visited ; yet . 9. Neither ; has【解析】句意：我们两都在那里.要求改为否认句,即就是：我们两都不在那里,both意为“两者都. neither意为"两者都不",neither of 作主语,谓语动词多用单数形式,答案为 Neither ; has. 10. has never【解析】句意：茱莉亚从来没有去过西湖.句子为现在完成时.根据题干原句has not ever是从没的

34、意思,has never也是从没的意思.故答案为has never.11. haven'tany ; yet【解析】根据题干,可知此题是现在完成时have/has+过去分词,否认是在 have/has后加± not , already,放在肯定句中,否认句用yet放句末.some放在肯定句中,否认句用 any.故 答案 haven't ; any ; yet .12. Has ; ever visited ; she hasn't【解析】原句是现在完成时态,变一般疑问句助动词has提起.ever visited 不变.否认答复时,问句的主语 Grace女子名,

35、答复时用she她,代替.助动词 has开头,否认答复用 hasn't .答案是 Has; ever visited ; she hasn't .五、写作练习【2021 ?江苏省苏州市】人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次做家务；第一次赢得比赛；第一次.请根据提示,就你的第一次写一篇短文.内容包括：1 .第一次的整个过程；2 .你的感受.要求：1 .词数：80-100 开头已给出,不计入总词数；2 .文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I stil

36、l remember thefirst time【写作思路】这是一篇材料作文,根据提示信息,选择给你印象深刻的第一次活动进行描述并谈谈自 己的感受.时态主要为一般过去时,人称主要为第一、三人称.写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文.首先开门见山,介绍自己的第一次活动是什么,接下来详细介绍第一次活动的整个过程,最后谈一谈自己的感受.写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性.注意：注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写标准,防止出现拼写错误；词数在 80-1000【参考范文】The first time to learn to swimAs we all k

37、now, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time to learn to swim.Last summer vacation,myfather took meto the swimming pool in our neighborhoodand taught me to swim. It was the first for me to swim. At first, I could not swim at all. My father was very patient. He encour

38、aged me and taught me how to swim. He taught me how to breathe in the water first. Then, He threw me into the deepest part of the swimming pool. I was so frightened that I couldn' t move. But I never gaveup. I felt safe with my dad around. Three hours later, with the help of my father, I could s

39、wim by myself. Although I couldn't swim very well, I was very happy.I will never forget this experience, because I not only learned how to swim, but also learned to be brave!【2021 ?广元】假设你叫李军,你家于 2021年被列为“精准扶贫的帮扶对象.在政府两年时间的帮 扶下,你家变化巨大.时值学校校报举办“家的变化主题征文活动,请你根据以下内容要点,用英语写一篇 70词左右的短文,参加本次活动.内容要点:过去1

40、 .家庭贫困,房屋破旧.2 .母亲生病,为母担忧,成纺T滑.现在3 .住进新房,母亲康复,学习进步.4 .生活日趋改善.要求：1.词数：70词左右.短文开头语已给出,但不计入总词数.2. 短文中必须包括所有要点,但不要逐词译,可适当发挥.3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名.My name is Li Jun. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in thelast two years.【写作思路】此题要求把过去的家乡和现在进行比拟,得出现在变得更好的结论.描述过去的状况, 要用一般过去时；描述现在的变化,要用现在完成时

41、态. 介绍自己家乡的变化, 用第一人称. 【参考范文】My name is Li Jun. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years. My family used to be very poor and we lived in an old and broken house. What' s more, my mother wasn' t in good health and she often fell ill. I was worried about her al

42、l the time, so my grades dropped. However, with the help of the government, we have moved into a new house. To our joy, my mother has become better. As for me, I have made great progress at school because of my hard work. All in all, our life has gradually improved.【名师点评】短文第一句 "My family used t

43、o be very poor and we lived in an old and broken house.运用固定搭配"used to do 描述过去的家乡条件不好.下一句用短语"what' s more 而且表示语气递进；短语“ fall ill " 生病,介绍过去健康状况不好.当比 较现在时,用副词"however"然而.短语“to our joy "令我快乐的是和"as for me, 对我来说,作者结合亲身感受,介绍了身边的变化.最后用“all in all 总而言之进行总结,得出结论,即家乡的变化很大.

44、【2021 ?泰州市】为丰富初三学生课余生活,上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动.请根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍此次活动,并谈谈自己的感想.活动内容:1 .上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念；2 .下午参观市民广场：观看图片展,了解祖国和家乡70年巨变.你的感想：1 .师生情深,感谢老师和同学的帮助；2 .倍受鼓舞,决心勤奋学习报效祖国；3 .考生自己发挥要求：1 .词数100左右.开头已给出,不计人总词数.2 .所写内容必须包括内容提示中所提供的信息,并可作适当的发挥.3 .不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息.参考词汇：市民广场 Civic SquareIn or

45、der to enrich Junior 3 students' after-school life, our school organizeda social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our gradetook part in it.【写作思路】这是一篇材料作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下上周末你校所组织的一次社会实践活动.所提供的材料中列举了活动内容和你的感想.主要从：1.上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念；2.下午参观市民广场：观看图片展,了解祖国和家乡70年巨

46、变.以及表达师生情深,感谢老师和同学的帮助；倍受鼓舞,决心勤奋学习报效祖国；自己在发挥一些.这几个方面去介绍.时态为一般过去时,人称为第一人称.注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥.写作时,防止使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语.语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一 致问题.写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性.【参考范文】In order to enrich Junior 3 students' after-school life, our school organizeda social practi

47、ce activity last weekend.All the teachers and studentsof ourgradetook part in it. In the morning, we visitedthe People' sPark. In thepark, we enjoyedthe beautiful scenery, danced and sang, and tookpictures. I wouldlike to thankmy teachers and classmates for theirhelp. In theafternoon,wevisitedth

48、eCitizen ' s Square. In People's Square, we watched the photo exhibition and learned about the great changes of our country and hometown in the past 70 years. After seeing these photo exhibitions, I was inspired and determined to study hard to serve my country.【名师点评】【高分句型一】I would like to thank my teachers and classmates for their help.我要感谢我的老师和同学们的帮助.该句话用到了would like to do sth. 丰富了语言.【