2019年人教版英语八年级上册期末测试附答案

1、期末测试卷I.单项选择01Mybrotherisengineer,andheworksatuniversityinShanghai.A.a;anB.the;anC.an;aD.an;the02（金华中考）-Jim,ifyouhavetodo,whatabouthelpingmeinthegarden?-OK,Mom.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything03-Ifyouretiredandstressedout,youshould-Yes,Ithinkitsrelaxingforus.A.studyhardB.gotothedentistC.lis

2、tentolightmusicD.stayoutlate04Tosavetheenvironmentpeopleshouldplanttrees,andusewater.A.more;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.less;more05（无锡中考）-istheworldCupheld?-Every4years.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Where06（乐山中考）-Wouldyoubesokindastoyourmusic?Iampreparingfortomorrowsspeech.-Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.A.

3、turndownB.turnupC.turnon07Mrs.Blackexpectswiththeschoolheadmasteraboutherson.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkedD.talk08farmersleavetheirhometowntoworkinthecityeveryyear.A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof09ThereatalkshowonCCTV-3ateightthisevening.A.hasB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtohave10（黔西南中考）The

4、ywilllosethegametheytrytheirbest.A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.afterII.完形填空Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhe0limportant.Thehumanbodycango02foodforalongtime,buttwo03threedayswithoutwatercouldmakepeople04.Alotofpeopledontunderstandhow05waterthehumanbodyneeds06wellandmanypeopledontdrinkenough,especiallyi

5、n07weather.drink08theyarethirstybutinfacttheyneedmorewater,especiallywhentheytake09.Amansbodyis65to75percentof10wefeeltiredandmaybecomeill.10A.bloodB.waterC.airD.foodm.阅读理解ATeethareveryimportantforourhealth.Theywillbeourlifelongfriends.Soweshouldlearntoprotectthemataveryyoungage.Herearesometips:Firs

6、t,weshouldeatright.*Donteattoomuchcandyordrinktoomuchcola,orourteethwillgobadeasily.*Havemorecheese,milkandyogurttomaketeethstrong.*Eatmorevegetablesandfruitstohelpcleanteeth.Second,weshouldkeepthesenumbersinmind.*2/DayBrushyourteethatleasttwiceaday:inthemorningandbeforebedtime.*2-3MinutesBrushforat

7、leasttwotothreeminuteseverytime.*3MonthsGetanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.* 6MonthsGotothedentisteverysixmonthsforacheck-up.文短根据内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。()01Weretooyoung,soweneedntstartprotectingourteeth.()02Cheese,milkandyogurtcankeepourteethstrong.Mostpeople.Ifwedonthaveenoughwater,01A.more02A.with03A.or04

8、A.died05A.many06A.work07A.hot08A.so09A.funB.mostB.onB.andB. todieB.littleC.lessC.withoutC. ofC.diesC.fewD.leastD.byD. butD.dieD.muchB.workingC.toworkD.worksB.coldC.coolD.warmB.thatC.whenD.sinceB.exerciseC.exercisesD.work()03Weshouldntbrushourteethafterlunch.()04Wecanbrushourteethforonlyoneminuteeach

9、time.()05Atleastfourtoothbrushesshouldbeusedinayear.BIfyougointotheforest(森林)withyourfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudont,youmaygetlost.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallygetlost?Youshouldsitdownandstaywhereyouare.Youmustnttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Ifyouwantyourfriendstofindyou,youneedtostayinoneplace.Yo

10、ucanalsoshoutthreetimes.Thenstop.Thenshoutthreetimesagain.Keepupshouting.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouneedhelpandwhereyouare.Ifyoudontthinkthatyoucangethelpbeforenightcomes,youshouldmakeasmallhousewithsomesmalltreesandbranches(树枝)orsomethingelse.Andmakeyourselfabedwi

11、thleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewaterandyouhavetoleaveyoursmallhousetolookforit,dontjustwalkaway.Leavesmallbranchesorsomethingelseonthewayandthenyoucanfindyourwaybackeasily.06Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould.A.trytofindyourfriendsB.staywhereyouareC.walkaroundtheforestD.trytofindahouse07Whenpeoplehe

12、artheshouts,theywillknowthat.A.someoneneedshelpB.abeariscomingC.someonegetsinjuredD.somethingterriblewillhappen08Whatshouldyoudoifnobodyhelpsyoubeforenightcomes?A.Shoutloudly.B.Lookforfriendseverywhere.C.Gotobed.D.Makeasmallhousewithsomething.19Whenyougotolookforsomewater,youneedto.A.cutdownsometree

13、sB.makeanotherhouseC.usebranchestomakeabedD.leavebranchesontheway10Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelintheforestB.SpendanightintheforestC.WhattodowhenyourelostintheforestD.WhattodoifwewanttogetsomewaterIV.任务型阅读Aten-year-oldgirlraisedover30,000poundsforachildrenshospice（收容所）injusteightmonths.Wha

14、tshedidwastoplayherviolintothepeoplewhopassedbyinthestreet.MadisonGlinskifromtheUKisaverycaringgirl.ShemadeaNewYearsresolutiontohelppoorchildrenlastyear.Sheplannedtotryandraise500poundsforalocalchildrenshospicebeforeChristmas.ButsinceshebeganplayingtheviolininthestreetatEaster,shehadraisedasurprisin

15、g32,520poundsbytheendoftheyear.Shealsoraisedmoneybysellingherowntoys.Madisonsmothersupportedherdaughtersidea.Shesaid,“Madisonhasamusicaltalent.Shehasplayedtheviolinsincetheageoffour.Iamgladthatshehasusedittohelpothers.Shehasspecialpassion（热情）anddedication（奉献）forit.ItisnotthefirsttimeforMadisontohelp

16、others.Afewyearsago,MadisonaskedherparentsiftheycouldallgotoAfricaatChristmastohelpthechildrenthere.Shecollectedtoys,shoes,schoolthingsandclothesfromherfriendsandneighborstotaketoAfrica.Assoonasthefamilyreturned,Madisonstartedtoplanforthenexttrip.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。01HowdidMadisonGlinskiraisemoneyforthec

17、hildrenshospice?02Whosupportedherideainherfamily?03Howlonghassheplayedtheviolin?04WhatdidshedotohelpthechildreninAfricaafewyearsago?05WhatdoyouthinkofMadisonGlinski?V.词汇（A）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。01Theyshouldlookafter（他们自己）.02Pleasedontbe（害怕的）.03Be（小心的）.04Canyoutellmehowto（解决）it?05Please（覆盖）thetablewithapiece

18、ofcloth.（B）用所给词的适当形式填空。06Weare（surprise）toseethesnake.07Dontbe（angry）withtheboy.08Pleasecuttheapple（care）.09Thanksforyour（invite）.10Thegirlisvery(understand).Welikeher.VI.补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。有两项多余。A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemon

19、eyforthem.E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!G.Whataboutyou?A:Hello,LiMing.Whatsyourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.01A:Illtakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.02A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredonthavemoneytobuyboo

20、ks.B:03A:Yes.Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:04Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!05Idliketojoinyou.A:Great!Imsurewe11haveameaningfulholiday.0102030405vn.书面表达寒假即将来临。你打算如何过一个充实而有意义的假期呢？请以Mywintervacation为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。词数：80左右。Mywintervacation答案I.01C解析：engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用

21、不定冠词an;university是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故选Q02C解析：根据whatabouthelpingmeinthegarden”可推知前半句在讲“没事可做”。故答案选C项。03C04A解析：根据常识，为了保护环境，人们应该多种树，少用水，故选A05B解析：句意：一一世界杯多久举办一次？一一每四年一次。由答语“每四年一次”可知，问句询问的是频率，故答案选B项。06A解析：句意：一一请把音乐调低一些好吗？我正在准备明天的演讲。一一当然可以。抱歉打扰你了。turndown意为调低；turnup意为调高；turnon意为打开。结合句意可知答案选A项。07B解析：expec

22、t后跟动词不定式作宾语，expecttodosth.意为“期望做某事”，故选Bo08D解析：hundredsof意为“数以百计的，修饰可数名词复数。09C解析：根据thisevening可知本句用一般将来时，therebe的一般将来时结构是：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe,故选C10A解析：句意：他们将输掉那场比赛，除非他们尽自己的最大努力。只有A项符合句意。n.01B解析：由ofallthethings可知用最高级，important的最高级为mostimportant。02C解析：without没有，是介词。03A解析：twoorthreedays意为两三

23、天。04D解析：makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。动词原形在此作宾语补足语。05D解析：water是不可数名词，故用howmuch提问其数量。06C解析：needtodosth.需要做某事。07A解析：hotweather热的天气。08C解析：when当时”。09B解析：takeexercise做运动。10B解析：由常识可知人的身体有65唯ij95%勺水。出.01F解析：根据原文第一段中的Soweshouldlearntoprotectthemataveryyoungage.”可知：我们应该从非常小的时候就学会保护好我们的牙齿。故题设说法“我们还太年轻，不需要开始保护我们的牙齿”是错误的

24、。02T解析：根据原文中的Havemorecheese,milkandyogurttomaketeethstrong可知：多吃奶酪，多喝牛奶和酸奶，能让我们的牙齿更坚固，这与题设说法一致。03F解析：根据原文中的Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday:inthemorningandbeforebedtime可知：我们每天至少要刷牙两次，在早上和睡觉前。故题设说法“我们不应该在午饭后刷牙”是错误的。04F解析：由“Brushforatleasttwotothreeminuteseverytime可知：每次刷牙要至少两到三分钟。故题设说法“我们可以每次只刷牙一分钟”是错误的。

25、05T解析：根据原文中的“Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths可知：每三个月要更换一个新牙刷，故题设说法“一年中至少要用四个牙刷”是正确的。06B解析：由短文第一段第四句可知“在森林里迷路时应待在原地不动”。07A解析：由短文第一段最后一句可知“当人们听到呼救声时，他们就会知道你需要帮助以及你的位置”。08D解析： 由短文第二段可知“如果天黑前还没有人帮助你， 你应该用小树和树枝等建造一座小房子”。09D解析：由短文第三段可知“当你出去寻找水时，应在路上留下小树枝做记号”。10C解析：通读全文可知，短文讲述了在森林里迷路之后该如何做。故C项符合文章大IV.01Sheraisedmoneybyplayingtheviolininthestreetandsellingherow