七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities(活动) in December to raise money forProject Hope.School Uniform ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 7 ： 00 p. m. 9: 30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The school hallFlea MarketTicket: free (just bring your

2、 old things, including books, pencils, pens, etc.)Time: 9 : 30 a. m. 11： 30 a. m. on SundayPlace: Room 307 and Room 308Kite ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 9 : 00 a. m. 11 a. m. on SaturdayPlace: The playgroundFlower ShowTicket: 2 yuan each personTime: 2 ： 00 p. m. 4： 30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace:

3、The playground(1) We can watch the shows in.A. autumnB. winterC. summerD. spring(2) People can watch show (s) on Saturday.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4(3) Alice is interested in designing clothes. She can go to the.A. Kite Show B. School Uniform Show C. Flea Market D. Flower Show(4) Which of the following is NOT

4、 true?A. The Flea Market costs nothing.B. The Flea Market lasts for two hours.C. The Kite Show is in the playground.D. The School Uniform Show begins at 7:30 p. m.【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了明星中学为给希望工程筹款举办的校服秀、跳蚤 市场、风筝表演和花展等几项活动。(1)细节理解题，根据 Students in Star Middle School will hold the acti

5、vities (活动)in December可知，活动在12月份举行，12月是在冬季，故答案是B。(2)细节理解题 School Uniform Show 在星期六；Kite Show在星期六；Flower Show在星 期六，由此可知，在周六可以看三种表演。故答案是 Co(3)推理判断题，School Uniform Show是有关服装的表演。既然对设计服装感兴趣，那 就应该去 School Uniform Show。故答案是 B。(4)正误判断题。根据 School Uniform Show , Time: 7： 00 p. m. 9： 30 p. m. on Saturday可知校服秀从

6、7晚上7点到9点。D说表演7点半开始是错误的。故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题推理判断和判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；判断题也应该从文章的细 节入手，是细节理解的另外一种表现形式。2 .阅读理解A company wanted to get the best employee (雇员).After the competition, only three people were left.In the last competition, the three people entered a room with a mon

7、itor(监视器).Insidethe room, there was everything they needed but no telephone and they couldn't surf the Internet. The three people just waited patiently for the exam questions.The first day, three people were very excited, watching TV, reading books and listening to music.The next day, because th

8、ey still didn't know the exam questions, two of them were worried and often changed TV channels.Five days later, the winner was the one who could keep a happy life. The leader of the company thinks happiness is a kind of ability (能力).If you keep a happy heart, you will succeed finally!(1) How ma

9、ny people went into the last competition?A. One.B. Three.C. Two.D. None.(2) Where did they enter in the last competition?A. A room with a monitor.B. A room with a telephone.C. A room with nothing.D. A room with everything they needed.(3) What could they do in the room?A. Make phone calls. B. Surf th

10、e Internet. C. Watch TV. D. Stay with their friends.(4) How did two of the three people feel on the second day?A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Sad.D. Worried.(5) Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. To keep a happy heart is a kind of ability.B. All of the three people were always sad.C. Two of the thr

11、ee people passed the exam.D. Two of the three people were always excited.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) DA【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个公司为了找到最好的雇员进行了比赛，最后 三人进入决赛，在决赛中其中的两人因为不知道考试试题而焦虑，而另一个人一致保持快 乐的心态，最后成为了获胜者。(1)细节理解题，根据 After the competition, only three people were left.可知最后剩下了 3个人，也就是三个人进入了最后的比赛。故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据 In t

12、he last competition, the three people entered a room with a monitor (监视器).可知最后的三个人走进了安装有摄像头的房间里。结合 a room with a monitor可知答案，故答案是 A。(3)细节理解题，根据 The first day, three people were very excited, watching TV, reading books and listening to music.可知他们在房间里可以看电视，读书，听音乐。结合关键词 watching TV可知答案，故答案是Q4 4) 细节理解题，

13、根据 The next day, because they still didn't know the exam questions, two of them were worried可知，其中的两个人因为不知道考试题而担心焦虑。结合关键词 worried可知答案，故答案是D。(5)正误判断题，根据 he leader of the company thinks happiness is a kind of ability (能 力).可知快乐是一种能力。所以A正确，故答案是 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题可以直接从 短文中找到答案，正误判断也

14、是属于细节理解的一种题型，也可以结合文中的句子找到正 确的选项。3 .阅读理解"Be proud of what you do," my father always told me, "whether you are a boss or a cleaner." When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words.Eve

15、n though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect (尊敬) by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make

16、patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, "That young boy really does a good job." That gave me pride.Wor

17、king in the hospital taught me that being proud of one's job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I th

18、ink Dad would be proud of me.(1) The writer's first job was a _.A. bossB. cleanerC. managerD. doctor(2) Which of the following DIDN'T the writer do in the hospital according to the passage?A. Looking after patients.B. Washing dishes.C. cleaning toilets.D. Sweeping the floor.(3) When the writ

19、er was in the hospital, he _A. made the patients sicker B. wasn't tired C. worked hard D. did everything (4) From the passage we know that .A. the writer's father always stayed with himB. the father didn't like the writer's first jobC. the writer wasn't proud of his first jobD. t

20、he father's words encouraged the writer to do everything well【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：从作者的第一份工作开始，父亲的话一直伴随着他，不管干 什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。(1)细节理解题：根据 When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words

21、.可知作者的第份工作是在医院拖地板。也就是做清洁工，故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. include sweeping floors. I smiled and rememb

22、ered Dad's words.可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是Ao(3) 推理判断，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired,

23、 I wanted the job to be done well. 可知 作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很开心，故答案是Q(4)推理判断，根据 Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me.可知作者在做每一份工作的时候，父亲的话一致伴随着他，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解 题可以直接从文中找到答案，而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结 论，主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。4.阅读理解All around th

24、e world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They pr

25、efer their tea plain with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony (仪式).It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a. special room for it in Japanese homes.

26、Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with creamand sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.In the United States people

27、drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea "iced tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.11) The passage is about.A. Ch

28、inese teaC. the teatime in England(2) Tea is popularA. all around the worldB. why tea is importantD. different ways of drinking tea in different countriesB. only in the United StatesD. in Asian countriesA. for breakfastC. when they get together (4) The English like to B. in a special ceremony ii D.

29、only in teahousesA. eat cakes and cookies with their teaC. drink tea for breakfast【答案】(1) DB. drink their plain teaD. drink their tea in a special roomC. only in English-speaking countries (3) The Chinese drink tea.(3) C(4) A【解析】 【分析】叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯，本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他 的东西，而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西；日本对喝茶很讲究；美国人在夏

30、天时，喜欢 喝冰茶。(2)细节题。根据选Ao(3)细节题。根据 要喝茶，故选Co(1)主旨题。根据全文描述可知短文主要叙述了不同的国家有不通过的喝茶的习惯，故 选D。All around the world, people drink tea 可知在世界各地，人们喝茶。故tea is always served when people get together可知人们聚在起时总是(4) 细节题。根据 They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.可知英国人喝茶时喜欢吃点东西，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节

31、题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解"Oh, my son!" a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, "Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?"The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his do

32、g. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk (下沉)The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth.When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive (活着的) ！ The la

33、dy said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!""Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world," said the man.It seemed that the dog knew they were t

34、alking about him. He lay down beside his owner's feet and seemed to say, "Nothing can separate (使分离)me from my owner."(1) Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes?A. Because he wanted to take them to his own child.B. Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.C. Because his

35、dog wanted to wear them.D. Because he wanted to buy them.(2) What does the underlined word "him" refer to(指的是)?A. The child.B. The man.C. The dog.D. The child's father.(3) Why was everyone happy?A. Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.B. Because the lady jumped int

36、o the river and saved the child.C. Because the dog died in the river at last.D. Because the dog saved the child successfully.(4) What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive?A. To go home quickly.B. To give the dog some food.C. To jump into the river.D. To buy the dog.【答案】(1) BC(3)

37、 D(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to hisdog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk (下沉).The dog jumped into the river.理解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The dog jumped into the river. Soon

38、people saw him swimback with something in his mouth.理解可知，其中的 him指的就是那条狗，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句When people pulled the child and the dog from the water,everyone was happy.理解可知，当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候，都非常的开心，故选Do(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks forsaving my son. I'd

39、 love to give you anything to buy the dog!"理解可知，这位女士想买那条 狗，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键 词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。6.阅读理解American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treat

40、ment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants' thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used i

41、t for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel (燃料).Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. (1) The best title for this passage is "".A. The success of American scientistsB. A new way to tr

42、eat waste waterC. Waste water and green plantsD. Advanced technology in America(2) The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that _ A. green plants can be put in narrow containersB. most green plants have thick rootsC. water can be directed down through the plants' thick rootsD. th

43、e waste in water is excellent food for plants(3) The technique is called a new way because.A. it is cheaper than any other one B. it can be carried out in a glass building C. it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicals D. it needs only narrow containers and green plants(4) The new technique

44、 .A. has come to be widely used in America B. is still being tested since its first use C. proved to be more valuable than expected D. has now come into use in some places of America 【答案】(1) B D (3) C (4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。(1)标题判断题，本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法，故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据 The roots absor

45、bed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知 植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。故答案是Do(3)细节理解题，根据 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals.可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品，故答案是Co(4)推理判断题，根据 Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean theirwaste wate

46、r.可知这种方法已经在美国的一些地方开始使用了。故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本体设计了细节理解，标题判断和推理判断，细节理解可以从文 中直接找到答案，标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心，推理判断则需要 根据前后句进行合理的推测。7 .阅读理解Schiller School Notice BoardFOLNDA yellow whoolh 且 g hrn I he nd room. A greeji pencil Kim 蹲nd enme < hinekt? *tury booli in it. k il yours?P5enw call ihe【，uS4 斌nd Fuu

47、rwi al 879-6692.BASKETBALL GAMt：Crodu » M,jt 5 Vg5Then: i& a basketball game nt SiOO p. m.Model PUncii、辅kin鲁 Junt Al ItFrom S: 00 uni(o 11: H iimMr Miller u ill teach y(iu h(y io make a ino(kJ plane f l ,Place: Schw>t LibmryI E*niiil: whillerfnahoOL corn口ti June 3th. Coinc and witch it.

48、Come 3 Chi&riiom 510 io *ei iht lidaw* Only Lh(j fim !§0 people 印染 h:rc thq tickets. Piner: Schu)t Spotts Rgm T也：765-5439Aime口壮 mceline fbr Grade 7Sundny. Julie 16ih From 7; 30 pci) to 9: 00 pm1 - Mr-WbllcSr will give- a talk on how to help the hilcken have n huppy summer vmtion,2 . Tcacbcn

49、 in each class 需 ill say somcihitigabout the students* school li fc in Grade?. Aticniioii For I hi Kevin lost his yellow schoolbag, he canA. call 765-5439B. email schller8980C. call 879-6692D. email welles1970 There are tickets for the basketball game on June 3th.A. 100B.150C.300D. 310 Students can

50、learn how to make a model plane.A. in the school libraryB. in the school sports roomC. in the art roomD. in the Lost & Found Room In the parents' meeting, parents will.A. know about their children's school life ”B. give a talk about their childrenC. know how to spend their summer vacatio

51、n D. know how to talk with children Which of the following is right?A. A yellow schoolbag is in Classroom 310.B. Students can buy model planes from Mr. Miller.C. The parents' meeting for Grade 7 will be for two hours. pirenUi Mu parkin.(仔车)in the school. I elephonc the icacticT il you <an*t c

52、ome .to find it.F-mnik 认 dies】97。ihg. comD. Parents cannot park their cars in the school on June 16th.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) AD【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Schiller学校公告栏的一些信息。(1)细节题。根据第一则信息FOUND可知电话号码是 879-6692,故选C。(2)细节题。根据第二则信息BASKETBALLGAME Only the first 150 people can have thetickets.可知仅仅150人有票，故选 B。(3)细节题。根据第三则信息

53、Model Planes Making Place： School Library可知学生在学校图书馆学习怎样制作飞机模型，故选 Ao(4)细节题。根据第四则信息A parent's meeting for Grade 7Teachers in each class will saysomething about the students' school life in Grade 7.可知父母将了解他们孩子的学校生活，故 选Ao(5)细节题。根据第四则信息A parent's meeting for Grade 7 No parking in the school 可

54、知家长不能再学校停车，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8 .阅读理解There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now.Big Little You can be a hero, like Avatar, to help the world. You can also surf the Internet to Bang make music with other kids.Action All You can play sports here. You can finish the new

55、missions every month. You can get Stars cool clothes from your favorite teams and players.You can draw your favorite animals and color them on this fun website. You can Shidonnishow your works to others on the Internet.You can make clothes for your dolls and decorate the tree houses on Pandanda! You

56、 Pandanda can also have a pet here and give her some food and drinks, play with her, ask her to sing and dance and take a bath for her.(1) If you want to make music, you can visit .A. Big Little BangB. Action All StarsC. ShidonniD. Pandanda(2) You can on Action All Stars.A. help the world B. get coo

57、l clothes C. draw your pets D. make clothes for dolls (3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kids can make music on Action All Stars.B. These four websites are all for kids.C. Shidonni is not a fun website for kids.D. You can ask the pet to cook and dance on Pandanda.【答案】(1) AB(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：此文主要介

58、绍了四个儿童网站以及网站中所设计的活动。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句You can also surf the Internet to make music with otherkids.可知，在网站 Big Little Bang可以与孩子一起制作音乐，故选 A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams andplayers.理解可知，在网站 Action All Stars你可以从你最喜欢的球队和球员那里买到很酷的 衣服。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now. 可知，这四个网站都是面向儿童的，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。9 .阅读理解Christina is an American girl. She is