【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案

1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Happy New YearLots of fun is waiting foryou on New Year's Eve!Chinese foodBeijing Restaurant: 5:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.Lion & dragon dance fromGuangdong and FujianCentral Square (中心广场),1:00p.m. 5:00 p.m.FireworksCentral Square, 8:00 p.

2、m. 11:00 p.m.The New Year parade (游行)Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m.Chinese music & danceCentral Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012Place: ChinatownMore programmes (节目) are on CCTV. Let's welcome the New Year together!(1) If you want to watch the lion and d

3、ragon dance in Chinatown, you can go to.A. GuangdongB. FujianC. Tianjin StreetD. Central Square(2) The parade starts at.A. 8:00 in the eveningB. 2:00 in the afternoonC. 4:00 in the afternoonD. 8:00 in the morning(3) Chinese music & dance will last (持续) .A. three hoursB. two hoursC. four hoursD.

4、five hours(4) When is the Spring Festival in 2012?A. It's on Saturday. B. It's on January 22nd. C. It's on January 23rd. D. Is on January 1st. (5) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. You can enjoy Chinese food in Beijing Restaurant.B. You can find more programmes on the radio.C. People

5、 will set off fireworks in Central Square.D. All the activities are in the afternoon or in the evening.【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) CB【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。(1) 细节题。根据 Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square (中心广场)可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行，故选Do(2)细节题。根据 The New Year parade (游行)Tianjin Stre

6、et, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m.可知新 年游行在下午2点到4点，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 可知中国音 乐和舞蹈在下午 5点到8点，持续三小时，故选A。(4)细节题。根据 Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012 可知 2012 年 1 月 22 日是新 年，春节是1月23日，故选Co(5)细节题。根据 More programmes (节目)are on CCTV可知更多的电视节目在中央电 视台上，不在收音机上。故选

7、Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.My uncle was a great baske

8、tball player in the national team (国家队) in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.Tony Parker is my favourite bask

9、etball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.(1) Allen is years old.A. twelveB. fourteenC. twenty-twoD. thirty-four(2) Allen's was a basketball player.A. brot

10、herB. fatherC. uncleD. mother(3) Basketball makes Allen.A. strongB. tallC. busyD. happy(4) Allen's dream is to.A. be a basketball playerB. be a member of NBAC. meet Parker some dayD. talk about basketball with Parker(5) Which is the best title (标题) of the passage?A. Allen and basketballB. Allen&

11、#39;s basketball familyC. Play basketball hardD. Allen's hero, Tony Parker【答案】(1) CC(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。从14岁开始为国家队效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “Ancmy English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old,可知，艾伦今年 22岁了，故答案为 C(2

12、)细节理解题。根据第二段中开头的句子 "Myuncle was a great basketball player in thenational team (国家队)in the past可知，艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员，故答案为a(3)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “Basketballis my favorite sport. I play it every day. Itmakes me happy.可知，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，故答案为D。(4)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “Want to be a member of NBA and play with Parkersome

13、day.可知，艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，故答案为B。(5)主旨大意题。文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球，故答案为Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .根据短文内容选择答案。(0Mr. and Mrs. Su don't often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk aftersupper. They go to the park and have a good time there.

14、On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su,"Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her." Mr. Su says,matter? Let's go and help her.”Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “ Shawe help you?” N Nothank you, “the woman says, “ My husband and I are running home

15、, and the slower one does the housework.(1) In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often.A. go out for a walkB. go out and watch people runningC. stay at homeD. stay at home and do housework(2) Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time.A. at homeB. in the parkC. in the streetD. today(3) They see are running in the

16、street.A. a womanB. a manC. a man and a womanD. many people(4) The woman is running the man.A. beforeB. afterC. besideD. behind Housework isB. exercises people do in their housesD. cleaning, washing and cookingA. homeworkC. staying in the house【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) AD【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题，根据文中语句they go out

17、for a walk after supper.(2)细节理解题，根据文中语句 故选B.(3)细节理解题，根据文中语句“Mr and Mrs Su don ' t often go out in the evening, but today 理解可知，故选C.“They go to the park and have a good time there. 理解可矢口 , “Look! Awoman is running in the street and a man is running after her.故选，C。“Look! A woman is running in the s

18、treet and a man is running打扫、做饭等，故选D.(4)细节理解题，根据文中语句 after her.故选 A.(5)常识题，家务活主要指洗碗、【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。4.阅读理解When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost.When you lost the way, the most important

19、 thing to do is to stay in one place. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.When people hear you, they will give you two

20、shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Don't just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.(1) When you get l

21、ost in the forest, the most important thing is _._A. to stay in one place B. to find your friends C. to look for water D. to shout and cry(2) The signal of a call for help is.A. shouting or whistling three times togetherB. shouting or whistling twice togetherC. picking off branches here and thereD.

22、dropping the branches all the way(3) When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that .A. somebody is fighting with animalsB. People will come to help you soonC. somebody in trouble needs your helpD. some dangerous animals are coming(4) When you leave for water, you should .A. walk away quick

23、ly to find itB. collect some branches to set a fireC. pick off a branch and make a stickD. drop small branches along your way The main idea of the passage is.A. how to travel alone in the forestB. how to find water in the forestC. What's the use of shouts and whistlesD. what to do if you are los

24、t in the forest【答案】(1) AA(3) B(4) DD【解析】【分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。(1) 细节题。根据 When you lost the way , the most important thing to do is to stay in one place当你迷路的时候，最重要的事情就是保持在一个地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一 个地方。故答案选Ao(2)细节题。根据 Any signal given three times is a call for help 任何三次发出的信号都是呼 救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案选Ao(3)

25、细节题。根据 When a signal is given twice , it is an answer to a call for help 当个信号 发出两次时，它是对求救信号的回答，可知一个信号发出两次时，会有人来帮助你，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据 You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk 你可以把小树 枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记，故选 Do(5)主旨题。文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办，相应的求救信号和回应信号是什么，D项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细

26、节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解We all want to protect the environment, but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change. There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.Us

27、e LED light bulbs: They last much longer and they can save energy.Donate: You have many clothes or things you want to throw. If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.Turn off your devices: When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, t

28、urn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room.Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.Detergent (洗漆齐U) :Use less dose of det

29、ergent to wash your clothes or dishes.Leaky faucets (漏水龙头):Fix them, or they will waste a lot of water.Rainwater: Think of collecting rainwater. This water can be used for different purposes.All these tips will help you save money and protect the environment.(1) How many ways are there to help us pr

30、otect the environment?A. fiveB. sixC. SevenD. eight(2) 2) is one of the biggest causes of pollutionA. TVB. LightC. DrivingD. Cycling(3) What does the underlined word "device" mean?A.开关段备CM子由屉(4) Which of the following statement is TURE?A. The LED light bulbs last much shorter and they can

31、save energy.B. If your things or clothes can't be used, you can throw them away.C. Use more dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.D. You can collect rainwater because it can be used for different purposes. In which section can you read this article in the newspaper?A. MoviesB. MusicC.

32、 SportsD. Life【答案】(1) CC(3) B(4) DD【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护环境的一些建议。(1)细节题。根据第二段到第八段Use LED light bulbs：使用LED灯泡；Donate：捐赠；Turn off your devices :关闭你的设备； Walk or cycle :步行或骑自行车； Detergent洗漆剂； Leaky faucets：漏水龙头；Rainwater ：雨水；可知共 7点建议，故选 C(2)细节题。根据第五段Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution 开车是造成污染的最大原因

33、之一，可知是开车，故选 Q(3)细节题。根据 When you do not use a house device , turn it off 如果不使用家庭 ； 请将其关闭.根据下一句 For example , if you don't watch TV , turn it off例如，如果你不看电视，就把它关掉，可知device应该是设备，故选 B。(4)细节题。根据倒数第二段 Rainwater： Think of collecting rainwater.This water can be used for different purposes.雨水：考虑收集雨水，这种水可以

34、用于不同的用途，可知 D你可 以收集雨水，因为它可以用于不同的用途正确，故选D。(5)细节题。A电影；B音乐；C运动；D生活。根据第一段 There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips , you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.这里没有什么新的东西，但是如果你遵循这些建议中的一些，你可以为自己在 保护环境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介绍在日常生活中如何保护环境，应该在报纸生活 部分读到这篇文章，故选Do【点评

35、】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions (团聚).So on the MidAutumn Festival, people look at the Moon and feel happy about a united family.But do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon?In C

36、hina, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Chang'e were husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.In Greek legend, Artemis is the godde

37、ss of the Moon. She takes care of the hunt and animals. In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lucky.11) Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for.A. good luckB. successC. family reunionsD. bad luc

38、k(2) In Chinese legend,.A. Chang'e got a magic pillB. Chang'e flew to the MoonC. Houyi gave Chang'e the pillD. Houyi took the pill(3) Why could Chang'e fly to the Moon?A. Because she liked the Moon.B. Because she hated her husband.C. Because she was curious.D. Because she became ligh

39、t after eating the pill.(4) According to the article, we learn that.A. Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legendB. Soma takes care of the hunt and animalsC. a baby born on a full moon day is Soma's kid D. Soma has four legs【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国中秋节满月的寓意及关于三个月球的有趣 的故事。

40、11) 细节理解题。 由 Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions.可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选Co(2)细节理解题。由 In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend. 可知在中国， 嫦娥奔月是一个著名的传说。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。由 Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the M

41、oon. She had to stay there forever. 可知因为嫦娥自己吃了药。她的身体变得 轻盈。故选D。(4)细节理解题。由 In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon.可知阿耳特弥斯是希腊传说中的月亮女神，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A farmer loses his watch in the barn (谷仓).He is

42、worried because the watch has many stories for him.After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he can't find it Then he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. He says, "If you find my watch, I can give you a lot of money."Hearing this, the children run into t

43、he barn to look for the watch, but they can't find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.The farmer looks at him and asks him to look for it again. After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! The farmer is happy and surprised. He asks the boy abo

44、ut it."I do nothing," answers the boy, "I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking (滴答声)of the watch and then find it."(1) What does the farmer think of his lost watch?A. New.B. Old.C. Expensive.(2) Where do the children play?A. Outside the barn. B. I

45、nside the barn.(3) Who finds the lost watch at last?A. The farmer.B. The farmer's son.(4) What do you think of the little boy?A. Bad.B. Funny.(5) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The farmer likes his watch very much.B. The farmer asks some children to help him.C. The little boy finds the wa

46、tch outside the barn.C. On the road.C. A little boy.ii C. Clever.D. Important.D. In the yard.D. A nice girl.ii D. Friendly.D. The little boy finds the watch by hearing the ticking of the watch. 【答案】(1) D（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个农民把手表丢失在谷仓里了，怎么也找不到。后来答应给一些孩子们钱，让孩子们帮着去找，但是也没有找到了手表，它是通过听手表的滴答声找

47、到的。（ 1）逻辑推理题，根据He is worried because the watch has many stories for him. 可知在农民心中他认为他的手表很重要，故答案是D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据hen he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn.可知孩子们在谷仓外面玩，故答案是A。（ 3）细节理解题，根据After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in hishand! 可知，最后小男孩找到了手表，故答案是C。（ 4）

48、逻辑推理题，根据"I do nothing," answers the boy, "I just sit on the ground andlisten. In the silence, I hear the ticking （滴答声）of the watch and then find it." 可知孩子很有想法，说明孩子很聪明，故答案是C。（ 5）正误判断题，根据Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch,but they can't find it.

49、Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.可知他们是在谷仓内找手表，所以应该是在谷仓内找到的，所C的叙述是错误的，故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。8.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the

50、weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months.

51、Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants don't go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen.And when the water in lakes and p

52、onds freezes （结冰）, people can go skating and take part inother activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!（ 1 ） Which month is NOT the winter month in North America?A. November.B. December.C. January.D. February.（ 2） What animals spend their winter months in warm pl

53、aces according to the passage?A. Fish.B. Butterflies.C. Bears.D. Ants.（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE about ants?A. They travel long for their winter.B. They go to sleep for their winter.C. They collect food for their winter.D. They eat nothing in winter.（ 4） What does the last paragraph mainly

54、tell us?A. Snow falls in winterB. The water freezes in winterC. People can go fishing in winterD. What people do in winter【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季节。文章介绍了动物过冬的方法，以及人们在冬天的活动。（ 1）正误判断题，根据The winter months in North America are December, January,February and March. 可知北美的冬天包括十二

55、月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way towarm places during the winter months. 可知象鸟、蝴蝶会去暖和的地方过冬，故答案是B。（ 3）正误判断题，根据They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat inwinter.可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C（ 4）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，最后一段主要说明的是人在冬天的活动，故答案

56、是D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解体比较简单，可以直接从短文中找到答案。正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行 判断正误。9.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs". In an environment club, people work together to make our e

57、nvironment clean. No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! No-car day. On the no-car day,

58、nobody comes to school by car not the students or not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember:Walk, jump, bike or run.Use your legs! It's lots of fun! Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour? In a year that would fill a small river! In e