【英语】虚拟语气练习题(含答案)经典

1、虚拟语气练习题（ 含答案 ） 经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1 If I a candle, I would light the world bright.A amB areC beD were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were如果我是，were虚拟语气，be 动词都用were, 故选D考点：if 条件句的虚拟语气点评：if 条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（ be用were）,主句谓语动词用 should/would/could/might +do;2. 表示与过去的事实

2、相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3. 表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do ,主句谓语动词用 should/would/could/might+do。2 The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people to work bysubway or by bus.A goB goesC goingD to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。政府

3、建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。考查谓语动词。 A. go去；B. goes去；C. going在去；D. to go为了去。这是一个 that引导的 宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should） do结构，should可省略。故选 A。3 If I you .I study harder.Aam, will Bwas, would C were,would Dwere, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would, 故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气。4 If I you, I

4、 invite him to go to see a movie.A am;would B were;will C were;would D was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie 去看电影；invitesb to do 邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be 用 were, 主句用would 。考点：考查虚拟语气。5 If I _ you, I _ be afraid .A was, wouldn t wBere, won Ct were, wouldn t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此

5、句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if 引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果 ”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。6 If I you, I late for school this morning.A were, wouldn t bBe were, wouldn tC was, won t beD am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过

6、去将来时态。选项B 缺少谓语动词。故选A。考点： if 引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1 、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式( be通常用were),主句谓语用"should( would, could, might ) +动词原形”2、与过去事实

7、相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用 “should(would, could, might ) +have+过去分词"3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（ be通常用were）,主句谓语用“should（would, could, might ） + 动词原形”。7. If I you, I go there.A. is; willB. is; wouldC. were; would D. was; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。

8、句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。1.57. -What would you do if you a million dollars?-If I you, I ' d give it to medical research.A. got, were B. win, am C. won, am D. get, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were ,故选A2.58. What you if you had a million dollars?A. would, did B . will, do C .

9、would, do D . will, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选 C8. in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A. What did she suggest he readB. What did she suggest he readsC. Did she suggest for him to readD. Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书？考查虚拟语气。suggest表示 建议”时，后接从

10、句用that sb should do , should可省。特殊疑 问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+ 其他？故选 Ao9. Luckily, he wasn ' t driving fast at the timecofent; otherwise, I am sure, it a moreserious accident.A. would beB. wereC. would have beenD. had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。考查虚拟语气。根据"wasn'

11、 t drivin辰过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done ,故选C。10. Yesterday, the storm delayed us. the storm, we would have been here in time.A But forB If it were not forC But thatD Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】 句意：昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。考查连词。But for 要不是+短语；If it were not for 要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that要不是+从句；Unle

12、ss除非，后接条件状语从句；根据句中是“the storm,”是名词，所以排除C;根据"would have been ,是'对过去的虚拟排除选项B;分析句子 “the storm, wewould have been here in time. 有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是 ”“要不是 ”，故选A。11. If I you , I do that .A was , would B were ; wouldntC am , won t Dwere , won t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动

13、词用过去式（ be动词一般用 were）;主句用should（ would,could,might ） +动词原形。故选D。考点：虚拟条件句。12. If Iyou, I would take a small present.A amB wasC wereD are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were,故选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。13. -Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!- Yeah. If he more careful, he few

14、er mistakes.A was; will make B is; would make C were; will make D were; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！ 如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用 were ），主语+would/should/might/could+ 动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。14. I a big house for my family if I a lot of money .A. would buy

15、, haveB. would buy, hadC. will buy; hadD. will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以 动词用过去式，would , had,故选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。15. I don ' t know what to wear at the party.If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A. amB. isC. wereD. was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用

16、were,故选C.句意：一一我不知道聚会该穿什么。一一如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选 C考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（ be用were）,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用 should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况， 从句谓语动词用 should+动词/did/were to do ,主句谓语动词用 sho

17、uld/would/could/might+do。16. If I went to the moon, I bring something unusual back to the earth.A. could B. willC. wouldD. shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果 我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选 Co考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又

18、可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether,词义为 是否"，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果 ”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。17 If I Alice, I them the truth.A。 was , would tell B. were ,would tellC. am, will tellD is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if 引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用

19、were ,主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用 would,故本题选B。考点： if 引导的虚拟条件句。点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if 后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。18 -What would you do if you a million dollars?-I d give it to the charityA winB wonC will winD is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？ 我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中

20、描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。考点： if 引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1 、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式( be通常用were),主句谓语用"should( would, could, might ) +动词原形”2、与

21、过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时( had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should(would, could, might ) +have+过去分词 ”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式( be通常用were),主句谓语用“should( would, could, might ) +动词原形”：19. - If I one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.-If I you, I would give it to charity.A. will have, am B. wo

22、uld have, wasC. had, were D. have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语 气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C20. The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that.A. be given B. being given C. will be to give D . were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语

23、气。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者"should动词原形”。结合句意和语境可知选Ao21. Mr. White at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A. should have arrivedC. should have had arrived【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在 本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选 考点：情态动词B. should arriveD. should be arriving8: 30到会，但他却没有出现。 should have d

24、one ： A22. Come and join us, Jim!I' m sorry I can ' t . If I time, I would certainly go.A. will have B. have hadC. had D. had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是 一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件 句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件 句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语

25、气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。(1)、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式( be通常用 were ),主句谓语用"should(would, could, might ) + 动词原形”(2)、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用 “should(would, could, might ) +have+过去分词 ”(3)、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式( be通常用 were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might ) + 动词原形”:句意：吉姆，来加入我

26、们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。考点：考查虚拟语气23. If I not so busy ,I with you .A. was , would go B. were , would goC. was , should go D. were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意 如果我不忙，我就跟你去本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即"if+±去时，主语+should/would/could/might do结构。故选 B。点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式(be 一般用 w

27、ere)should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式(be 一般用 were)should/would/could/might+doshould+动词原形were+to do24. If I you, I would say another student could do it better.A. wasB. wereC. wereD. are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知现在事实”相反，此句是虚

28、拟语气，be动词使用were；故选Ao25. -I argued with my best friend. What should I do?26. f I you, I would say sorry to her.A. am B. was C. are D. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was）,主句谓语动词为“would+M形动词”

29、，所以选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。26. -Come and join us.- I m sorry, but I m busy. If I time, I would go.A haveBhadC will have D have had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:来加入我们吧! 抱歉，但是我正忙着呢。如果我有时间，我会去的。结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时态，选B。考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，

30、看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1 、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（ be通常用were）,主句谓语用"should（ would, could, might ） +动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用 “should（would, could, might ） +have+过去分词 ”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（ be通常用were）,主句谓语用

31、“should（ would, could, might ） +动词原形”：27. Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.So it is. If I them, I a shower at home.A am; would takeB were; will takeC was; would takeD were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。的确如此。如果我是他们，我会在家洗澡。 if 从句表假设，与现在事实相反，be 动词则用were ，无论第几人称做主语。主句 常用

32、would跟动词原形。故选 D。考点：考查固定句式的用法。28. If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A. was; wouldB. am; willC. will be; will D . were; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是一只鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知，这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况，是不可能实现的事情，因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+动词的原形。故选 Do考点：考查虚拟语气。29. If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A.

33、 are B. wasC. were D. be【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知，此句是虚拟语 气，if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式，其中第一人称用were,故答案为C。考点：考查虚拟语气。30. （题文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I you. It' s more polite.A. were B. will be C. am【答案】A【解析】试题分析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去时，主句用 would/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我就

34、穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选Ao考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。31. If I you, I would give some flowers to her.A. am B. are C. was D. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会送她一些花。这是由 if引导的一个虚拟语气 句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were ）,主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选 D。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。32. - What would you do if you a car

35、 accident?-I will call the police.A. metB. meetC. were meeting【答案】A【解析】试题分析： 虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的句子，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做？我将打电话 报警。故选Ao考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。33. I' m not fretoday, If I time, I and help him with you.A. have, will go B. had, would go C. have, would go D. had

36、, will go 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我今天没空，如果我有时间，我就和你一起去帮助他。在含有虚拟条件 句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟条 件句为If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用 were）,主句为主语+should, would, could, might +动词原形。所以选 Bo 考点：考查虚拟语气。34. If I you, I ' d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A. amB. will beC. were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：与现在事实相反：条件从句用动词

37、过去式，主句用 would/could/should/might+动词原形；与过去事实相反：条件从句用 had done ,主句用 would/could/should/might+have done;与将来事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do ,主句用 would/could/should/might+ 动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我上 课就会保持安静，认真听课。故选 Q 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。35. I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren' t allowed to dri

38、ve.If I you, I would give up _wine.A. was; to drink B. am; drinking C. were; drink D . were; drinking 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：-我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。-如果我是你，我将会放弃喝酒。分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况。其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if +主语+动词的过去式（be用were） + 主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） +动词原形+例如：If I were you, I would read it again.如果我是你的话，我

39、再读一遍。（事实上我不是你），故选D考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。36. I you about it because I don ' t believe you.A. wouldn ' t rather tell B would rather not to tellC. would rather not tell D . wouldn ' t rather telling【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据 would rather +not+动词的原型，表示宁愿不做某事句意：因为我不相信 你，所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity表示同情某人结合句意

40、，故选 C考点：考查固定用法。37. If I you, I the job.A. was; will takeB. was; would take C were; would take D . were; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用 were,主句用would加原形。故选 C。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。38. -What would you do if you won a million yuan? -.A. I shall give it to charitiesB. I will bu

41、y snacksC. I won ' t put it in the bank . DI ' d give it to medical research【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你有一百万，你会做什么？我会把它捐给医学研究。根据上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan这是对现在的虚拟，所以回答时用 would do ,故选D项。考点：考查虚拟语气。39. 一 Come and join us, Betty!一 I' m afraid I can ' t. I ' m too

42、 busy notimf,II would certainly go.A. have B. have hadC. will have D. had【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-贝蒂，来加入我们吧！-恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我 当然会去了。分析：考查 if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If +主语+ had +过去完成式动词 +主句：主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +i±去完成式动词+故选D 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。40. -I' m going to Larry 

43、9; s party. But I don ' t know what to wear. If I you, I wear a dress.A. am; will B. were; willC. were; would D . am; would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思应是如果我是你，我将穿一件裙子。“我”是不可能成为你”，所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气，从句应该用过去式( be动词，不论是 第几人称，都用 were),主句用 would do。所以本题选 C 考点：本题考查虚拟语气。 点评：完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不

44、可能发生的，是一种假设情况；而 if引导的条件状语从句，是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的 区别，就比较容易发错。41. I don ' t know if he tomorrow.A. Will come B. comes C came D has come 【答案】A【解析】考查时态。tomorrow为将来的时间故用一般将来时态，所以选A。42. You are overweight. You ' dbetteranyjunk food. I suggest you more vegetables. A. not to eat, to have B. not eat, ha

45、veC. not eat, to haveD. not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】 【详解】句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。You' d better+词原形，表示你最好做某事；You' d better+no助词原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主语+动词原形。根 据题意，故选Bo43. If I you. I would wear jeans to the party.A. am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如

46、果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动 词一律用 were。故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气。44. If I you, I go there at once.A. am, wouldB. were, would C. were, willD. am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were ; will要用过去式 would ,结合题意故选 B。考点：考查虚拟语气。45. I ' m so busyI If_ time, I _travel around.A. have; would B. have; could C. had; would D. had; will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是 一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(would, could, might ) + 动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(would, could, might ) +have+过去分词 ”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(would, could, might ) + 动词原形”。