2019-2020年中考英语精练精析语法综合检测一人教新目标版

1、2019-2020 年中考英语精练精析 语法综合检测一 人教新目标版I.单项选择1. What _ useful storybook! And _ book is popular with teenagers.A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the2. Excuse me. Is this _ bike, Alice? No, it s not _ .A. yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my3. There are three _ assistants in the _ shop.A. women; shoeB. woman; shoe C

2、. woman; shoes4. The number of the students in our school is about eight _ . _ of themare boys.A. hundred; Two thirdsB. hundred; Two thirdC. hundreds; Two thirds5. Are Jim and Bob playing outside? _ . They are doing their homework in the study.A. Either B. Both C. Neitherapple juice, but he said he

3、didn t have9. （2012 安徽中考）We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?Im afraid _ . I think blue will be OK.A. any; anyB. some; anyC. some; some7. Nick, _ to meet me at the bus station. I ll waitfor you OK, no problem.A. won t forgetB. don t forgetC.doesn8. _ pretty your dress is! Where

4、did you get it?A. HowB. How aC. What6. I asked the waiter for _2019-2020 年中考英语精练精析 语法综合检测一 人教新目标版10. Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.A. in; toB. in; inC. to; to11. （2012 常德中考）Look! The boys_ football on the playground.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none12. （2012 肇庆中考

5、）Our teacher always tells us_ time playing computer games.A. not to wasteB. not wasteC. don t waste13. Be quick, _ youll miss the early bus.m coming.A. orB. andC. but14. （2012 常州中考）一 Dick,_I use your e-dictionary?Yes, please. _ you give it to Mike after you use it?A. will; WouldB. may; MightC. can;

6、CouldD. shall;Should15. With the development of the society, people _more and more money on theeducation.A. takeB. costC. spend16. （2012 安徽中考）一 Let s discuss the plan, shall we?Not no w. I_ an in terview.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going17. The 30th Olympic Games _ in London in 2012.A. holdB. will

7、 holdC. was held20. （2012 龙东中考 ）_ you stand, _ you ll see.A. The higher; the fartherB. Higher; fartherC. The higher; the more farther21. Mother spent _ money on this coat, but it s _ large for me.A. too much; much tooB. much too; much tooC. much too; too muchA. playedB. playC. are playingI18. Most t

8、eenagers dont like to talk with their parents, but I am_ them. Ilove to talk with my parents.A. the same asB. different fromC. interested in19. (2012 黔东南州中考）When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl_ in it.A. singB. losingC. sangD. singing22. _ do you visit your grandmother? Once a week, at least.

9、A. How long B. How many C. How often23. Tom s never been to Hong Kong, _ ?A. is he B. isn t heC. has he24. _ did you tell him about the good news? By _ an e-mail.A. How; sending B. How; send C. How; sent25. Bill, what if your parents go out? They ask me to _ myself.A. look afterB. look upC. look for

10、26. How time flies! Three years _ really a short time.A. isB. areC. was27. Mum, can I have something _ ? Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _ in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something else28. （2012 无锡中考）My father doesn t like shopping much

11、. He would rather_TV at home than _ around for hours in shops.A. watch; walkB. watch; to walkC. to watch; to walkD. to watch; walk29. （2012 东营中考 ）_ the 632-meter Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be thesecond tallest building in the world.A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless30. （2012 成都中考）lt s intere

12、stingthat there are many people _ speak Frenchin Canada.A. whichB. whereC. who31. May l speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he _ Australia. But he _ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come back32. (2012 湘潭中考)Could you tell me_ ?A. where she livesB. whe

13、re does she liveC. where is she living33. Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _ on the phone.Oh, sorry.A. have talkedB. talkedC. am talking34. (2012 常德中考 )If it _ fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you.A. isB. wasC. will be35. (2012 湛江中考 ) Do you know the girl _ is sitting under the tree?Yes, she i

14、s my little sister.A. whatB. whichC. whomn.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom s father teaches _(we)English.2. “May I borrow your dictionary, Jim?” “Oh, sorry. It isn t _3. I saw our math teacher talking with John when I _ (pass) his office.4. Playing computer games is delightful, but _ (spend) too much time on it m

15、aydo harm.5. B oth coats look nice on me. I really dont know which _ (choose).6. It s _ (polite) to laugh at people in trouble.7. Listen! Bill _ (cry)in his room.8. Mrs. Chan told us to write as _(care) as we could.9. I think the red skirt looks as _ (good)as the green one.10. To keep healthy, I dec

16、ide _ (eat) more vegetables every day.11. My living room _(clean) every morning.12. Windy does _(badly) than me in P. E. .13. The film_（be） on for ten minu tes whe n I got to the cin ema.D. who(my).14. Why are you so happy today?Because I_（win ）the badm inton match.15. Maria s parents will go to the

17、 airport by taxi because it is raining（heavy）.16. （2012 临沂中考）Anna had a fever yesterday, so she was_ （able） to go toschool.17. Tom,_ （not swim） in the river. It s dangerous.18. The apples look good and_（sell） well.19. I saw Han Mei yesterday. We_ （not see） each other si nee we left Beiji ng.20. He t

18、old us he_ （buy） a new house the next year.川.句型转换1. There were some tigers in the mountains.（改为否定句 ）There_ tigers in the moun tai ns.2. Bill often helps in the house at the weekend.（改为一般疑问句）_Bill ofte n_in the house at the weeke nd?3. Mr. Zhang goes fishing every weekend.（改为反意疑问句 ）Mr. Zhang goes fis

19、h ing every weeke nd,_?4. Bill has art lessons twice a week. （_ 对画线部分提问）_ does Bill have art less ons?5. You should finish the work at the end of the week.（改为被动语态）The work should_at the end of the week.6. Weshouldn t talk loudly in the theater.Weshouldn t smoke there, either.为同义句）We should_talk loud

20、ly_smoke in the theater.7. Tommy usually walks to school every morning.（改为同义句 ）Tommy usually goes to school_ every morning.8. You mustn t smoke in the hospital.（改为祈使句）_ in the hospital.9. If you don t work hard, you won t pass the exam.（ 改为同义句 ）12. 【解析】 选 A。 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。_ _ , or

21、 you won t pass the exam.10. She played basketball wonderfully. （改为感叹句 ）_ _ she played basketball!答案解析I.1.【解析】 选 C。考查冠词的用法。 useful是以半元音音素/ju: /开头，当其修饰表泛指的可数名词单数时，前面用不定冠词 a;在第二次提到的名词前用定冠词the。2.【解析】 选 B。 考查人称代词的用法。 第一个空后有名词 bike，因此用形容词性物主代词 your 修饰；第二个空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词 mine。故选 B。3.【解析】 选 A。 考查名词作定语。 ma

22、n，woman 作定语时，其单复数形式要与所修饰的名词形式一致； shoe 作定语用单数形式。故选A。4.【解析】选 A。考查数词的用法。hundred, thousand, million 等词有具体数词修饰时，用 单数形式；分数的正确表达法为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1，分母用复数，故选 A。5.【解析】选 C。考查不定代词的用法。由答语“他们正在书房里做家庭作业。”可知是对两者（Jim 和 Bob）在外面玩的否定，因此要用 neither “两者都不”。故选 G6.【解析】 选 B。考查 some 与 any 的用法辨析。在肯定句中一般用some,在否定句中一般用 any,

23、故选 B。7.【解析】 选 B。考查祈使句的用法。祈使句的否定形式为don t+动词原形。故选 B。8.【解析】 选 A。考查感叹句的用法。由主语 your dress 之前的 pretty 为形容词可知，该 感叹句应该用 how 引导。故选 A。9.【解析】 选 C。由答语“我认为蓝色的可以。”可知红色的和黄色的都不行，故选 Co10. 【解析】选 Ao 考查介词辨析。上海在中国境内，因此用介词 in ;上海和广东不接壤，因 此用介词 to，故选 A。II.【解析】选 Co由 Look!可知男孩们踢足球这一动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。13. 【解析】选 A。考查连词。句意：快点，否则你将错

24、过早班车。or 在此作连词，意为“否 则”。14. 【解析】选 C。向别人请求许可时可用can/could 或 may。might 表示语气较弱,一般不常用于疑问句表示请求。故选C。15. 【解析】选 C。考查动词辨析。take 作“花费”讲，常用于 It takes sb. sometime to do sth. “做某事花费某人多长时间”； cost 主语是物； spend 可以与介词 on 搭配，意为“在某方面花费时间或金钱”。故选C。16. 【解析】选 C。句意：一一让我们谈论一下计划，好吗？一一现在不行。我将去参加一个面试。现在进行时表将来，故选 C。17. 【解析】 选 C。考查被

25、动语态。由主语the 30th Olympic Games 与谓语 hold 之间存在被动关系可知，应该用被动语态，时间状语 in 2012 是过去的时间，故用过去时的被动语态（was/were+ 过去分词 ），故选 C。18. 【解析】选 B。考查短语辨析。句意：大部分青少年不喜欢与他们的父母交谈，但是我不同。我喜欢和我的父母交谈。the same as 和.相同；be interested in 对.感兴趣；be differe nt from与.不同。故选 B19. 【解析】 选 D。 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。20. 【解析】 选 A。 the+比较级

26、，the+比较级”表示“越.，就越.”，far 的比较级为 farther，故选 A。21. 【解析】选 A。考查短语辨析。too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词；much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词。由第一个空后的money 是不可数名词可知应该用too much 来修饰，由第二个空后的 large 是形容词可知应该用 much too 来修饰。故选 A。22. 【解析】 选 C。考查疑问词。How long “多长时间”，提问时间段；How many “多少”，提问数量； How often “多久一次”，提问动作发生的频率。 答语“一周至少一次”表示频 率，故用 How oft

27、en 进行提问。23. 【解析】选 C。考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句前面用肯定句，后面用否定句；前面用否定句，后面用肯定句。句意为“汤姆从没去过香港”，句子中有 never，是否定形 式。故选 C。24. 【解析】选A考查疑问副词及方式状语。询问方式用 how, by 是介词，其后要跟v.-ing形式作宾语，故选 A。25. 【解析】选 A。考查短语辨析。look after 照看，照顾；look up 查阅，查找；look for寻找。句意：比尔 , 如果你的父母出去怎么办？他们让我照顾自己。故选A。26.【解析】 选 A。考查主谓一致。由表示时间、金钱、距离等的名词作主语时，谓语动词用

28、单数。27.【解析】选 A。考查不定代词的用法。不定式作定语修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的 后面；由关键信息“ You can only drink some water. ”可知厨房里没有别的什么东西可 喝了，故选 A。28.【解析】 选 A。 would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故选 A。29.【解析】 选 A。句意：当 632 米高的上海塔完工,它将成为世界上第二高建筑物。when当.的时候”；since 自从. 以来”；before 在.的前面”；unless 除非”。根据句意只有 A 项符合题意。30.【解析】选 G 定语从句的先

29、行词 many people 是人”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以定语从句的引导词用who 或 that 引导，故选 C。31.【解析】选 B。考查动词的时态。句意：一一我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？一一对不起，他去澳大利亚了。但是他两天后会回来。have gone to “去某地了（还没回来）”；由时间状 语 in twodays 可确定第二个空用一般将来时，故答案为 B 项。32.【解析】 选 A。 由宾语从句用陈述语序可知答案为A。33.【解析】选 C。考查现在进行时的用法。由句意“艾丽斯，请调小电视（的音量）”可知“我正在打电话”，故用现在进行时，选 C。34.【解析】 选 A。 if 引导

30、的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。35.【解析】选 D。先行词 the girl 指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词用who 或 that,故选 D。H.答案：1. us 2. mine 3. passed 4. spending5. to choose 6. impolite 7. is crying 8. carefully9. good 10. to eat 11. is cleaned 12. worse13. had been 14. have won 15. heavily 16. unable17. don t swim 18. sell19. hadn t seen

31、 20. would buy川.答案：1. weren t any 2. Does; help 3. doesn t he 4. How often 5. be finished 6. neither; nor 7. onfoot8. Don t smoke 9. Work hard 10. How wonderfully2019-2020 年中考英语精练精析 语法综合检测三 人教新目标版I.单项选择1. （2012 黔东南州中考）1 like playing _ piano, but mybrother likesbasketball.A. the; theB. a; theC. /; th

32、eD. the; /2. This isnt _football. Tom, you left _ at school.A. you; yourB. your; yoursC. yours; yourD. your; you3. How far is the bank from your house?About _ drive.A. twenty minutesB. twenty minute sC. twenty minutes 4. About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _ .A. two thirds; 1970B.

33、 two thirds; 1970sC. two third; 1970s5. When will the sports meeting be held? _ three days time, _ 5th August.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; on6. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai.A. itB. thatC. those7. What is your mother cooking in the kitchen?Fish, I guess. How nice it _ !A. looksB.

34、soundsC. smells8. Let s go to the West Hill Park by taxi.Oh, it is not far away from here. We _ take a taxi.playing _A. couldntB. mustntC. neednt9. Rememberto return the book to the school library in time, _ you will be fined（ 罚款 ）.A. orB. andC. but10.Yummy! The coffee is good.Thats right. It will t

35、aste _ with some milk.A. goodB. betterC. best11. I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got uplate.A. neverB. sometimesC. usually12. He often borrows things _ others, but he doesnt lend anything _anybody.A. to; fromB. from; toC. from; for13. I asked Danny to _ me my book

36、, but he brought me his book.A. takeB. fetchC. carry14._ Lucy _ Lily may go dancing with you, because they are not allowed togo out on school nights.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; and15. Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it.A. ifB. thatC. though16.Dont you think

37、_ important to protect our Earth?Yes, I think so.A. thatB. howC. it17. _is it from the school to your home?About 20 minutesride. Its on the south of my home.A. How longB. How farC. How often18.We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014.Wow, _ ! Will it pass our place?A. what an excited newsB. how

38、excited the news isC. what exciting news19. It s nice _ Andy _ me with my English study.A. at; to helpB. of; to helpC. with; help20.“ _ exercise every day, my child. It s good for your health, ” Father said .A. TakingB. To takeC. Take21. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _?A. weren t you

39、 B. didn t youC. haven t you22. (2012 毕节中考)When winter comes, days get _ .A. long and longB. short and shortC. longer and longerD. shorter and shorter23. Dont always make Tony _ this or that. He is already a big boy.Maybe youre right.A. doB. doneC. to do24. (2012 贵阳中考)“Whosenotebookis this? ” “It _

40、Jims. It has his nameon it. ”A. can t beB. must beC. can be25. I d rather_ TV at home than _ basketball outside.A. watching; playB. watching; playingC. watch; play26.Im afraid the meeting has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _ .A. doesn t begin; ringsB. won t begin; will ringC. wont begin; ring

41、s27.Mary was heard _ just now. What happened?John was telling a joke.A. cryB. to cryC. to laugh28. What about _ your parents for help when you cant finish _ it byyourself ?A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. asking; writing29. You d better hurry, or we ll be late for the plane. Don t worry. The plane

42、will _ in two hours.A. take in B. take away C. take off30. What about _ hiking this Sunday? Great. I d like _with you.A. to go; goingB. going; goingC. going; to go31. Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. Sorry, I _ at that time.A. take a shower B. took a showerC. wa

43、s taking a shower D. am taking a shower32. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _ ? Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fine33. Swimming in the pool with friends _ very interesting.A. has B. have C. is34.I m a footballfan. I m int

44、erestedin everything _ is about the 2014 WorldCup.A. who B. that C. where35. （2012 湛江中考）一 Can you tell me_?OK. Go along the street, and its across from the cinema.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. where the post office isD. the post office is wheren.用所给词的适当形式填空I.Could

45、you pass the_ (knife) to me? We n eed them to make pumpk in lanterns.2.1 found someth ing importa nt in_ (today) n ewspaper.3. The books on the shelf are ours. Those on the floor are_(they).4. Four_(five) of the stude nts in our class have heard about the trip.5. Jim is fond of sports now, so he is

46、much_ (healthy) tha n before.6. Ani mals are our frien ds, so_ (protect) them is our duty.7.1 _(not go) to bed un til my mother came back at ten last ni ght.8. More trees and flowers should be_ (pla nt) to make our hometow n beautiful.9. By 5:30 yesterday after noon he_ (fini sh) writ ing the labora

47、tory report.10. We should do everyth ing we can_ (protect) the environment.II.Don t mind _(offer) your help to others whenever necessary.12. He prefers_(take) part in the public activities rather tha n stay at homealone.13. Since he fell off the bike, Joh n_ (lie) in bed for n early a week.14. We ve

48、 worked for a long time. Let s stop _(drink) some water.15. You must n t touch the mach ines uni ess you_ (allow) to.16. What s his plan after he leaves school?He_(go) to Beiji ng for further educati on.17. You n eed_ (retur n) the comic book to the library at on ce.18. She is always forgett ing_(gi

49、ve) me my letter.19. If it_ (rain) n ext Sun day, we won t have a football match.20. He said that he_ (come) back in five minu tes.川.句型转换1. There is a park near here.(改为一般疑问句)_a park n ear here?2. Dangerous driving causes many accidents.(改为被动语态 )Many accide nts_by dan gerous driv ing.对画线部分提问）3. This

50、 new computer bel ongs to Dani el.(_ this new computer_?4. The boy next to Li Lei is my friend.（对画线部分提问）_ is your friend?5. The playground is wet this morning. It must rain last night.（改为反意疑问句 ）The playgro und is wet this mornin g. It must rain last ni ght,_?6.“Are you going to visit Zi Gong next we

51、ek?” father asked me.（ 改为间接弓 I 语 ）Father asked me_ I_ going to visit Zi Gong next week.7. The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. （_ 对画线部分提问）_is the kid_ the pia no?8. Jenny worked hard in order to catch up with others.（改为复合句 ）Jenny worked hard_ she could catch up with others.9. Mary

52、is a warm-hearted girl.（改为感叹句）_ warm-hearted girl Mary is!10. Alice asked me,“Will you go to the cinema tomorrow? ” （改为间接引语）Alice asked me_I_ go to the cin ema the n ext day.答案解析I.1.【解析】 选 D。play 与乐器类名词连用加 the,与球类名词连用不加 the,故选 D。2. 【解析】选 B。形容词性物主代词后跟名词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词,故选 B。3. 【解析】选 C。考查名词所有格。以s 结尾的复数名词

53、，其所有格是在 s 后加“”。故选 Co4. 【解析】选 B。考查分数和年代的表达法。表示分数“三分之二”用two thirds,表示“在20 世纪 70 年代”用 in the 1970s, 故选 B。5. 【解析】 选 A。“in+段时间”用于一般将来时；在具体某一天前用介词on。6. 【解析】 选 B。 考查代词。 that 在此指代上文已经提到的有限定词修饰的不可数名词 weather。 故选 B。7. 【解析】 选 C。考查系动词。look 看起来；sou nd 听起来；smell 闻起来。鱼肉应该是闻起来好，故选 Co8.【解析】 选 G 考查情态动词。由答语上一句“哦，它离这里不

54、远。”可知没有必要乘 出租车。 couldn t 不能; mustnt不准 ; neednt没必要。故选 C。9.【解析】 选 A。考查 or 在“祈使句+or+简单句”结构中的运用。句意为“记得按时把书 归还给学校图书馆 , 否则你将被罚款”。 or 是连词 , 意为“否则”。10. 【解析】 选 B。考查形容词的比较级。答语句意：是的。加一些牛奶尝起来将会更好。 故选 B。11. 【解析】 选 C。考查时间副词。 never 从不,绝不；sometimes 有时候；usually 通常。 由“但是因为起晚了 , 今天早晨我乘出租车 （ 去的学校）” , 可知其通常骑自行车去上学 , 故选

55、C。12. 【解析】 选 B。考查动词搭配。borrow. . . from.从.借.;lend. . . to.把借给。故选 B。13. 【解析】 选 B。考查动词辨析。take 带走；carry 携带；fetch 去拿，强调来回。句意： 我让丹尼去给我拿我的书 , 但是他把他的拿来给我了。故选 B。14. 【解析】 选 Bo 考查连词。either. . . or.要么.要么.;neither. . . nor.既不也不； both. . . and. . .两者都由后半句“因为她们在上学期间晚上不允许出去”可知上半句的意思是“ Lucy 和 Lily 都不可能和你去跳舞” , 故选 B。15. 【解析】选 A。考查连词。句意：如果你不认识那个生词，你最好用字典查阅一下。if “如 果” , 引导条件状语从句 , 故选 A。16. 【解析】选 C。考查 it 作形式宾语。分析题干可知这里要用it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 to protect our Earth,其中 important 在句中作宾语补足语 , 故正确答案为 C。17.